2024年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2024年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷英语
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”。
3. 答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（85分）
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6. Where is the shopping center?
A. Next to a park. B. Next to a bookstore. C. Across from a bookstore.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
7. How often does Li Hong sweep the floor?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Very often.
8. What does the man like doing?
A. Washing clothes. B. Making the bed. C. Doing the dishes.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
9. Where will the man go?
A. To the hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the school.
10. Who are the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. What do people usually do on the Double Ninth Festival?
A. Go fishing. B. Climb mountains. C. Fly kites.
12. What special food do people eat on the Double Ninth Festival?
A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Flower cakes.
13. Who do people help on the Double Ninth Festival?
A. The young. B. The old. C. The disabled.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A book. B. A TV play. C. A school trip.
15. What did Liangliang do on the train?
A. He watched a film. B. He read newspapers. C. He listened to music.
16. Where did Liangliang see robots?
A. In the history museum. B. In the science museum. C. In the technology museum.
第三节：听短文。
短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
听短文，回答以下各小题。
17. When do the members in the Youth Club meet?
A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Friday.
18. How do famous singers teach the Music Club members to sing?
A. Online. B. By phone. C. Face to face.
19. Why does the Photo Club hold a competition every month?
A. To collect pictures. B. To improve skills. C. To meet friends.
20. What will the listeners do next probably?
A. Make club rules. B. Organize a new club. C. Choose a club t ho y like.
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

Hollo, boys and girls!
Let’s talk about our country’ high technology!

I have taken C919. It’s a large passenger plane made in China. The letter “C” stands for China. The first “9”means “forever” in Chinese culture and the “19” stands for 190 seats.

Look at the picture. Its name is Striver. It can dive (潜水) to a depth of 10909 meters. It’s unbelievable, isn’t it?

This is BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS). It is widely used all over the world. If you want to go somewhere, just open the app and enter the destination.

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a factory. C. In a classroom.
2. What does the letter “C” mean in “C919”?
A. China. B. Culture. C. Center.
3. Which of the three can be used to tell directions?
A. C919. B. Striver. C. BDS.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是课堂上老师让学生们讨论中国的高科技。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hollo, boys and girls! Let’s talk about our country’ high technology!”及图片可知，老师让同学们讨论中国的高科技技术，故可知对话发生在教室。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The letter ‘C’ stands for China.”可知，C919中的“C”代表中国。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you want to go somewhere, just open the app and enter the destination.”可知，如果你想去某个地方，只要打开应用程序，输入目的地就可以找到位置。故可知BDS能够辨别方向。故选C。
B
Here’s what you need to know about everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—from new sports to new events and more.
Breaking
Breaking will be included in the Olympics for the first time in Paris in 2024. You may know the sport by its more common name, breakdancing. Athletes don’t know the music ahead of time—they must move to the beat.
Skateboarding
Skateboarding first came to the 2020 Olympics and returns for the 2024 Paris Games. There will be two clear events—a park competition and a street competition.
Sport climbing
It’s the second time for sport climbing to come to the Olympic Games. In the Paris Games, the number of athletes will climb from 40 to 68. Whether you know it as indoor rock climbing or not, the best athletes in the sport climbing world will compete in this unique event in 2024!
Surfing
Surfing in the 2024 Olympics will take place on the island of Tahiti in French Polynesia. The island is over 9,000 miles from Paris, and it is known for its challenging waves.
4. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To lead in the novel. B. To introduce the topic. C. To talk about athletes.
5. Which of the following will first appear in the Olympics this year?
A. Breaking. B. Skateboarding. C. Sport climbing.
6 How many athletes will take part in sport climbing in the Paris Games?
A. 28. B. 40. C. 68.
7. Why is surfing held on the island of Tahiti?
A. Because it has a big gym. B. Because it has great waves. C. Because it is far from Paris.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的一些新的项目和活动。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here’s what you need to know about everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—from new sports to new events and more.”可知，文章第一段介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会会出现一些新项目和运动，第一段的目的是为了引入文章主题。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Breaking will be included in the Olympics for the first time in Paris in 2024.”可知，街舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次出现。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the Paris Games, the number of athletes will climb from 40 to 68.”可知，巴黎奥运会攀岩项目的运动员人数是68人。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The island is over 9,000 miles from Paris, and it is known for its challenging waves.”可知，Tahiti以其具有挑战性的海浪而闻名，更适合举办冲浪比赛。故选B。
C
You must have heard of me. I’m Li Bai. I’m famous for my poems, but looking back on my fall and exciting life, I’d say friendship has been just as important as poetry.
One of my friends is He Zhizhang who is forty-two years older than me. Once we were having such an interesting conversation that we decided to continue it over dinner. After finishing the meal, we realized that neither of us had brought any money. He immediately took off the golden tortoise (龟) decorated on his waist and used it to pay for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor. His generosity touched me. This showed how much he valued our friendship.
A letter started another of my friendships. The letter was from Wang Lun. He wrote to invite me to enjoy the ten-li peach blossom (桃花) scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area. I was expecting to see the special scenery and taste all kinds of food and wine so that I accepted this invitation at once.
But when I arrived to my surprise, I found that this clever man had used word-play to trick me into visiting him! The ten-li peach blossom referred to a lake named Peach Blossom Lake, which was about ten li away. The ten thousand restaurants were just a restaurant named Wan Jia, meaning “owned by Mr. Wan”! I was impressed by his cleverness, and we enjoyed a good laugh together.
Although my friends and I don’t have many opportunities to get together, we keep one another in mind.
8. What is as important as poetry in Li Bai’s heart?
A. Handwriting. B. Art C. Friendship.
9. What does the underlined word “generosity” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 慷慨 B. 自私 C. 无奈
10. How did Wang Lun invite Li Bai?
A. By sending him peach blossoms.
B. By playing a word trick in a letter.
C. By reading a poem about restaurants.
11. What might be the best title of the text?
A. Li Bai and His Friends B. Poets and Their Poetry C. He Zhizhang and Wang Lun
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李白对友情的重视，以及他与朋友们的一些趣事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’d say friendship has been just as important as poetry.”可知，对李白来说，友情和诗歌一样重要。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“He immediately took off the golden tortoise (龟) decorated on his waist and used it to pay for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor.”可知，贺知章用皇帝赏赐的金龟付账，可推知他是慷慨的。划线部分generosity意为“慷慨”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The letter was from Wang Lun. He wrote to invite me to enjoy the ten-li peach blossom (桃花) scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area.”及第四段“But when I arrived, to my surprise, I found that this clever man had used word-play to trick me into visiting him!…”可知，汪伦写信邀请李白赏十里桃花，逛万家饭馆，于是李白欣然赴约。然则这是汪伦玩的文字游戏，十里桃花指的是一个叫桃花湖的湖，大约十里远。万家酒楼只是一家名叫“万家”的酒楼。故汪伦通过文字游戏邀请李白。故选B。
【11题详解】
最佳标题题。通读文章可知，全文主要讲述了李白对友情的重视，以及他与朋友们的一些趣事，所以最佳标题应该是”李白和他的朋友们”。故选A。
D

Andrew has a mental illness. He doesn’t speak. He had used a picture chart to communicate. The pictures stand for words—people, places, food and activities.

Years ago, Andrew’s parents discovered that he could communicate more by a letter board. He could point to and spell out words and thoughts. Using the letter board needs time and effort for Andrew. He hated to use the letter board, so his parents always offered it to him.
On Andrew’s 15th birthday, his mother took him to a shoe store. After buying the shoes, she said. “It’s Andrew’s birthday today. Fifteen! Now we’re off to celebrate.”
The salesmen said happy birthday to Andrew. Instead of having Andrew point to the “thank you” on his picture chart, his mother held up his letter board and asked Andrew how he’d like to respond. Andrew pointed to each letter one by one on the board— “Thank you.” Andrew’s mother smiled.
One of the salesmen asked what it was. “This is a letter board that Andrew uses to communicate,” his mother replied. “We’ve practiced it for years. It’s amazing. It’s changed everything for us.” Then the salesman told them he had a brother called Jason. “Jason is 30 and doesn’t speak,” he said.
“Andrew, what do you think?” his mother turned to Andrew. Andrew started pointing to letters, “Tell Jason...” She was excited. Andrew continued, “Tell Jason he will change everyone’s opinion of him in 26 letters.” Andrew’s mother and the salesmen were all moved and happy.
Months later, Andrew’s mother returned to the shoe store and learned that Jason is now using a letter board to “speak”. This is how Andrew affected another person’s life in a split second (瞬间).
12. What is the advantage of a letter board according to the text?
A. It has many pictures. B. It communicates more. C. It is good for our health.
13. How did Andrew express thanks to the salesmen?
A. By pointing to and spelling out the words.
B. By saying the words one by one very slowly.
C. By looking at and reading the pictures aloud.
14. What can we know about Jason?
A. He has a letter board now. B. He is a very active person. C. He is only fifteen years old.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Andrew hated to use a picture chart.
B. Andrew influenced another person’s life.
C. Andrew got the best present on his birthday.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫安德鲁的男孩不能说话，他通过字母板来与人交流，并且用这种方式影响了和他具有同样情况的人的生活。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Years ago, Andrew’s parents discovered that he could communicate more by a letter board.”可知，字母板的优点是可以更多地交流。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Andrew pointed to each letter one by one on the board—‘Thank you.’”可知，安德鲁是通过指向和拼写单词来向售货员表示感谢的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Months later, Andrew’s mother returned to the shoe store and learned that Jason is now using a letter board to ‘speak’.”可知，杰森现在也有了一个字母板。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This is how Andrew affected another person’s life in a split second (瞬间).”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了安德鲁如何通过使用字母板影响了另一个人的生活。故选B。
第二节
根据短文内容，从文后的A—E选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。

Dear Harry,
I didn’t do very well in a speech last week. I got nervous and forgot most things that I prepared to say. It’s been a week now, but I still feel upset. What can I do?
Love, Andy

Dear Andy,
It’s OK. Don’t feel bad about things that have already happened. ___16___ Just think how you can do better in the future. When I was at school, I was chosen many times to talk to a large number of people. ___17___
First, I chose a topic that I loved for my speech. ___18___ If possible, you can have a try. It can help you feel less nervous.
Second, I would make sure I knew everything I had to say. I tried my best to remember my materials as well as possible. So a good preparation is necessary.
Last, I concentrated on my main idea. When your attention is highly focused, anxiety (焦虑) will be under control. ___19___ You can make it your goal to pass your idea on to the other students.
___20___ Take every opportunity you have to improve this skill. I’m sure you will give a wonderful speech soon.
Love, Harry

A. You can’t change the past.
B. Giving speeches is a useful skill.
C. The following steps helped me a lot.
D. Concentrate on the main idea of your speech.
E. My love for the topic would be felt by the listeners.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，安迪认为自己在上周的演讲中表现不好，感到沮丧，于是寻求哈里的帮助。哈里对于如何演讲给出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据“Don’t feel bad about things that have already happened.… Just think how you can do better in the future.”可知，哈里劝诫安迪不要总纠结已经发生的事情，毕竟过去不可改变，应该着眼未来。故选项A“你无法改变过去。”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“First…Second…Last”可知，下文介绍了哈里准备演讲的步骤。故选项C“以下步骤对我帮助很大。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“First, I chose a topic that I loved for my speech”可知，此处介绍演讲时应该选择自己喜欢的主题。故选项E“听众会感受到我对这个话题的喜爱。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Last, I concentrated on my main idea.”可知，此处介绍演讲时应该高度关注于主要思想上。故选项D“把注意力集中在演讲的主要思想上。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Take every opportunity you have to improve this skill.”可知，哈里建议安迪抓住每一个机会来提高演讲技能。故选项B“演讲是一项有用的技能。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In the warm waters near an island, a small group of dolphins comes up for air. The dolphin in the front is Mother Dolphin.
Mother Dolphin will ____21____ Baby Dolphins for a long time. She’ll stay beside her babies until they grow up. Baby Dolphins are very playful. They can swim well and love to push their mother softly. After playing so much, they get tired. At night, they ____22____ just below the surface of the water with Mother Dolphin.
Dolphins may look like fish, ____23____ they aren’t really fish. Dolphins have their own underwater language of sounds. They use these ____24____ to communicate with each other.
Dolphins always travel in small groups to ____25____ themselves against their enemies, like the shark. They can live for many years. Some dolphins live up to 35 years in the wild.
21. A. look after B. take away C. shout at
22. A. talk B. sleep C. sing
23. A. if B. so C. but
24. A. sounds B. hands C. tails
25. A. find B. hurt C. protect
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚的生活习性、寿命等知识。
【21题详解】
句意：海豚妈妈会照顾海豚宝宝很长一段时间。
look after照顾；take away带走；shout at大喊。根据“She’ll stay beside her babies until they grow up.”可知，海豚妈妈会陪在海豚宝宝身边照顾它们，一直到它们长大。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：晚上，它们和海豚妈妈一起睡在水面下。
talk谈论；sleep睡觉；sing唱歌。根据“At night”可知，晚上，海豚会在水面下睡觉。故