2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

二○二四年绥化市初中毕业学业考试
英语试题
考生注意:
1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 本试题分听力和笔试两部分
3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内
听力部分（共四道大题,20个小题,不赋分,不计入总分）
一、听句子,选出与句子内容相符的图片,每个句子读一遍

1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、听句子,选择最佳答语,每个句子读两遍
6. A. Sony, I won't. B. Forget it. C. So do I.
7. A. For one hour. B. Once a day. C. In one week.
8. A. My father. B. This is Gina Green. C. I don't know.
9. A. Me neither. B. Me too. C. I think so.
10. A. Not at all. B. Yes you can. C. No, you needn't.
听短文,选择正确答案,短文读两遍
11. When did the White family clear out their old things?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
12. Henry put ________ in the sale box.
A. some magazines B. an old computer C. some basketballs
13. Who is the youngest child in the White family?
A. Kate. B. Rose. C. Henry.
14. They began to ________ at 8:00 in the morning.
A. set up the tables B. clean the yard C. put up a notice
15. They got ________ dollars in the end.
A. 180 B. 218 C. 280
听短文,完成下面的表格,短文读两遍
Suggestions for Holiday Season
Make time for daily exercise
●Take the ________.
●________ or ride a bike when you go to a place.
Make time for breakfast
●A quick, ________ breakfast can give you energy to start the day.
Eat and drink healthily
●Drink enough water every day.
●Have enough ________.
●Eat slowly at big family ________.
笔试部分（共五道大题,88个小题,共120分,计入总分）
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分）
一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分）
1. Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.
A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a
2. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.
A. anything B. something C. nothing
3. My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A. to go B. going C. goes
4. —How much does the film ticket ________?
—Thirty-five yuan.
A. spend B. cost C. pay
5. The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm, ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A. so B. or C. for
6. I could ________ understand what he was saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard
7. Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book.
A. is B. are C. was
8. “Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.
A. does B. did C. do
9. He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
10. For your own ________, please do not smoke inside the plane.
A. seat B. safety C. score
11. An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam.
A. eighteen-year-olds B. eighteen-year-old C. eighteen years old
12. —________ do many farmers put their products online these days?
—To sell them more easily.
A. Why B. How C. When
13. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a bottle of water. How about you, Bob?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A. without B. with C. to
14. In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age.
A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is
15. I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis.
A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. less enjoyable
16. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really? I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what is it like
17. Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on
18. —It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!
—________ difference a day makes!
A. What B. What a C. How
19. —I feel so nervous. What should I do?
—You’d better listen to music that ________.
A. helps you relax B. you can dance C. makes you sad
20. The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent
二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分）
It was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She ____21____ in the hospital. There was a tree ____22____ her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were less and less leaves on the tree. The woman ____23____ very sad. She didn’t eat or drink, and she didn’t want ____24____. The doctor asked her to ____25____ and take a walk. She ____26____ do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, too.”
An old artist knew that. He decided to help ____27____. One night, all yellow leaves fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, ____28____ put it in the tree. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was filled with ____29____. She would like to be alive. She didn’t want to fall down like other ____30____. From then on, she became better and better and lived a long time.
Don’t give up your hope at anytime.
21. A. played B. stayed C. worked
22. A. outside B. inside C. in
23. A. feel B. feels C. felt
24. A. talk B. to talk C. talked
25. A. fall asleep B. hurry up C. get up
26. A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. won’t
27. A. she B. him C. her
28. A. then B. though C. but
29. A. doubt B. hope C. sadness
30. A. leaf B. leaves C. leave
三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题,共40分）
（A）
完成下列交际用语,词数不限
31. A: ________________________?
B: It’s about two kilometers from my home to school
32. A: Can you come over to my house for dinner?
B: ________________________. Shall I bring anything?
33. A: Excuse me, ________________________?
B: Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right.
34. A: Mum, I want to know ________________________.
B: It’s half past six. It’s time to take a shower.
35. A: The yogurt is so delicious, would you like some more?
B: ________________________. Just a little.
根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Lin Hai: Hey Ma Hua. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. ____36____ at that time?
Ma Hua: I was looking after my dog, Lucky. She was ill.
Lin Hai: ____37____ Have you taken her to the animal hospital?
Ma Hua: Yes, I have. By the way, ____38____
Lin Hai: Not yet. But I’m planning to keep a pet. A cat, maybe.
Ma Hua:____39____
Lin Hai: Cats are always lovely, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.
Ma Hua: It’s true. But you still need to be responsible and look after it very carefully.
Lin Hai:____40____ Having a pet is far more than just playing with it.
（B）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.
It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration.
Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day.

41. _________ _________
42. _________ _________
43. _________ _________
44. _________ _________
45. _________ _________
（C）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team ____46____ (make) many ____47____ (tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. ____48____ (million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of ____49____ (do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang.
Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. ____50____ (she) love for martial arts ____51____ (come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the ____52____ (young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep ____53____ (practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said.
In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang ____54____ (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people _____55_____ (know) and love martial arts.
（D）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Puberty (青春期) in the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies.
Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.
During those yours, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.
Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.
A girl’s personality (个性) often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility (责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults.
56. Puberty has an ________ ________ both teenagers’ minds and bodies.
57. Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years ________ teenage girls ________.
58. Teenage boys like trying some challenging outdoor activities ________ ________ skateboarding and rock climbing.
59. People should ________ teenage girls ________ discuss things with trusted adults.
60. ________ the young ________ into healthy adults is everyone’s responsibility.
第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）
四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分）
（A）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
WELCOMETO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2024
ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities.
Animal Experiences

Special Experiences
Watching
Starting time
Length

Guided bus tour (10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.)
Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket.
1-Day Pass or yearly card.
Elephant
10:00 a.m.
25 minutes

Lion
11:00 a.m.
15 minutes

Bear
2:30 p.m.
25 minutes

Wolf
4:00 p.m.
25 minutes

Mini-train (10:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m.)
Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.
Monkey
4:30 p.m.
20 minutes

※To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.

For Health & Safety
☒Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
☒Do not touch or feed any animals.
☑Keep children in sight at all times.
▲Warning: Don’t feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators (违反者) will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ￥300.
Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect!
For more Information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit .

61. When does New City Zoo open?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m.
62. At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________.
A. elephants B. monkeys C. bears
63. With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day.
A. 1-Day Pass B. hand stamp C. yearly card
64. Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE?
A. The schedule is for the autumn of 2024.
B. Visitors can touch and feed animals.
C. Visitors can visit for more information.
65 The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo.
A. protect the wild animals
B. provide choices of transportation
C. introduce the activities and rules
（B）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。

Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. ____66____
“____67____ Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have financially mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothe for myself and family.”
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, ____68____ She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship.
In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. ____69____ she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United Sates to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said.
Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products ____70____ Miso embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.”
A. Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担).
B. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market.
C. who were interested in Miao embroidery.
D. She has been famous for these experiences.
E. Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country.
F. they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer.
G. The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age.
（C）
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been