2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

试卷类型：A
滨州市二○二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题
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1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —The final exam is coming. How is it going?
—Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it.
A a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。
考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，当作一场平常的考试，usual是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
2. —On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully.
—Wow, China’s space technology has reached a new _________.
A. method B. energy C. height D. industry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2024年4月25日，中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功升空。——哇，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度。
考查名词辨析。method方法；energy能量；height高度；industry工业。根据“China’s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) flew to space successfully”可知，神州十八号的成功升空标志着中国的航天技术达到了新高度。故选C。
3. —I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, _________ could say no to it there.
A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说巴黎的人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。——是的，那里没有人能拒绝它。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“people in Paris stood in a long line”可知，巴黎的人们排长队买小笼包，故可知没有人能够拒绝小笼包。故选B。
4. —I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years.
—Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together.
A. in; with B. for; of C. on; in D. from; for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我非常想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片，都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。
考查现在完成时及动词短语。根据“we haven’t seen each other…two years”可知，此处是现在完成时，与“for+一段时间”连用，第一空应填for。第二空考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。
5. —How did you finish the school project in such a short time?
—Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help. He is a pretty _________ teacher.
A. polite B. private C. peaceful D. patient
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是如何在这么短的时间内完成学校的项目的？——哦，李先生总是鼓励我，给我很多帮助。他是一个很有耐心的老师。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；private私人的；peaceful平静的；patient耐心的。根据“Oh, Mr Li always encouraged me and offered me much help”可知，老师总是鼓励并提供帮助，可见他是一个耐心的老师，故选D。
6. —Congratulations on winning a gold medal at the skating competition!
—Thank you! I spent _________ half a year preparing for it.
A. badly B. hardly C. nearly D. loudly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——祝贺你在滑冰比赛中获得金牌！——非常感谢。我花了将近半年的时间准备。
考查副词辨析。badly非常；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；loudly大声地。根据“I spent…half a year preparing for it.”可知，此处指花费几乎半年的时间准备滑冰比赛。故选C。
7. —Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes?
—Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s _________ to people in need.
A. give them away B. wash them away
C. throw them away D. keep them away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我把这些旧衣服清理一下吗？——哦，它们的状况仍然很好。让我们把它们送给有需要的人。
考查动词短语。give away赠送；wash away冲走；throw away扔掉；keep away远离。根据“…to people in need”可知，此处指把旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人。故选A。
8. —Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting.
—That’s true. It can _________ express their own fantastic ideas _________ improve their hands on ability.
A. either; or B. not; but
C. not only; but also D. neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如今，许多孩子都爱上了剪纸。——这是真的。它不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力。
考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；not…but不……但是；not only…but also不但……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“express their own fantastic ideas … improve their hands on ability”可知，不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想，还可以提高他们的动手能力，故选C。
9. —I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________.
—Why not go online to get more information about it?
A. where can I eat something special
B. if July is the best time to go there
C. that local people are very friendly to visitors.
D. when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我计划这个暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？
考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句，故选B。
10. —I think it’s very necessary for us to take labor (劳动) classes.
—_________. It can help to develop our independence.
A. That depends B. Take it easy
C. It’s not a big deal D. I couldn’t agree more
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为我们上劳动课是很有必要的。——我再同意不过了。它有助于培养我们的独立性。
考查情景交际。That depends视情况而定；Take it easy放轻松；It’s not a big deal不是什么大事；I couldn’t agree more我再同意不过了。根据“I think it’s very necessary for us to take labor (劳动) classes”及“It can help to develop our independence.”可知，同意对方的看法，故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Dad can you see the ceremony?”
“Yes, I see it!” said the father with ____11____.
A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has ____12____ thousands of people.
The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father ____13____ his wish. To make her father see more ____14____ , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid.
____15____, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige.
“My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as ____16____ wastes and building houses.”
When she ____17____, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). ____18____ she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life.
To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China.
“My father is getting older and older, I should build a ____19____ body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter ____20____ he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige.
11. A. courage B. excitement C. choice D. fear
12. A. promised B. supposed C. touched D. prevented
13. A. achieve B. attend C. advise D. avoid
14. A. slowly B. safely C. carelessly D. clearly
15. A. In fact B. In total C. At first D. After all
16. A. collecting B. correcting C. competing D. comparing
17. A. took up B. looked up C. grew up D. put up
18. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. After
19. A. typical B. silent C. strong D. humorous
20. A. when B. what C. how D. where
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。
【11题详解】
句意：“是的，我看到了！”父亲兴奋地说。
courage勇气；excitement兴奋；choice选择；fear恐惧。根据下文“The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday”可知，父亲的愿望是在天安门广场看升旗，当他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。
promised承诺；supposed假定；touched感动；prevented防止。根据“A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony”可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多人感动。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。
achieve实现；attend参加；advise建议；avoid避免。根据“ Now she has helped her 75-year-old father… his wish.”可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。
slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根据“To make her father see more…, Baige shouldered him.”可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。
In fact实际上；In total总共；At first起初；After all毕竟。根据“the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship.”可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并没有血缘关系。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如收垃圾和盖房子。
collecting收集；correcting纠正；competing竞争；comparing比较。根据“wastes”可知，张白鸽的父亲收垃圾谋生。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努力。
took up占据；looked up查阅；grew up长大；put up张贴。根据“she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier”可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。
18题详解】
句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。
Although尽管；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she and her father lived a better life”可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮助他实现梦想。
typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的；humorous幽默的。根据“so that I can help to make his dreams come true”可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。
when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“And no matter…he hopes to do…”可知，此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽愿意做任何事情，应用what，no matter what“无论什么”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle
It’s believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty. And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. The solution takes 341 moves, so lots of patience is required. But if you learn to solve it, it’s hard to forget.

Tangram
First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there.

Luban lock
The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.

21. Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with?
A. English. B. Music. C. Math. D. Chemistry.
22. _________ is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
A. Tangram B. Luban lock
C. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle D. Nine-square Grid
23. From the passage we can learn that _________.
A. there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now
B. the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century
C. it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together
D. players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle
24. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. In a story book. B. In a science book.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sports magazine.
25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________.
A. explain the ways to learn math
B. share his skills of playing folk games
C. tell us the importance of learning math well
D. introduce folk games with math wisdom in China
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧).”可知，三个游戏都与数学相关，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.”可知，七巧板最早流行于明清时期，故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove (移除) all the rings from the handle to win the game.”可知，它通常由九个环连接在一个手柄上。玩家必须从手柄上摘下所有的圆环才能赢得比赛。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍三个与数学相关的民间游戏，所以可能在一本科学书里看到这篇文章，故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“As a country powerful in math, China has many folk games full of math wisdom (智慧). You may play many of them before. Let’s take a look at three of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了九连环、七巧板和鲁班锁这三个充满数学智慧的中国民间游戏，故选D。
B
On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.
Andy shared a video on the Internet about his experience at a noodle house in the morning. In the video, which had over 2.3 million views, Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.
“Why? There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag.” Andy said, “Why would they do this? Why would they give this to me?” Andy shared his shocking discovery on the Internet. He knew that he could just take the money, but finally, he said he knew what he needed to do.
“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess,” Andy said, putting the money back into the bag.
After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door. The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for. With the grateful (感激的) smiles on their faces, one worker asked if they could give him a hug, which he accepted.
Back in the car, Andy reflected on what he had done. “The workers were just all hugging me and thanking me. I got such a great feeling of pride when I saw the look of joy on their faces,” he said.
“Honesty can lead me forward and make my future more colorful,” he wrote in his diary.
26. What happened to Andy on the morning of April 8?
A. He picked up a to-go bag.
B. He lost a couple of thousand yuan.
C. He had a delicious breakfast at a noodle house.
D. He got some unexpected money at a noodle house.
27. How did Andy feel when he found some money in his bag?
A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Scared. D. Relaxed.
28. According to the passage, Andy walked into the noodle house again because _________.
A. he wanted to make a video
B. he planned to return the money
C. he wanted to get his breakfast back
D. he hoped to get something as return
29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The workers were thankful to Andy.
B. Andy accepted the hugs from the workers.
C. Andy kept the money for himself in the end.
D. The video Andy shared online got tons of attention.
30. Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?
A. A Man Honest for Returning the Money
B. A Shocking Discovery at a Noodle House
C. A Staff Person Friendly to the Customer
D. A Worker Good at Making Videos on the Internet
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On April 8, in Hangzhou, a young man called Andy ordered and packed his breakfast at a local noodle house and got much more than he expected.”、“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”和“There’s a couple of thousand yuan in my bag”可知在4月8号，在一家面馆得到了意想不到的钱。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Andy was shocked by what he found in his to-go bag instead of breakfast.”可知他感到震惊。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now I have to return it because I’m a good person, I guess”及“After he walked into the noodle house, he gave the bag to a worker at the door.”可知，回去是为了把钱物归原主。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The worker realized he was returning the money they had been looking for.”可知，Andy最后把钱物归原主了，而不是自己留下来，所以C表述错误。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个男子去买早餐，结果误拿到几千元，最后他把钱还回去的善行义举，A选项“一个诚实还钱的人”符合本文标题。故选