2024年广东省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

机密★启用前
2024年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语
本试卷共12页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. How was the weather?
A. B. C.
2. How did Lili travel?
A. B. C.
3. What does Lili’s hometown look like now?
A. B. C.
4. Where do Lili’s parents live?
A. B. C.
5. What did Lili’s family do on the first day of Spring Festival?
A. B. C.
听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6. Which season do the speakers like?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A flower show. B. A tennis match. C. A horse race.
8. What does Eric like most?
A. Spring rolls. B. Dumplings. C. Roast duck.
9. How does Jenny sound?
A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Relaxed.
10. What color is Amy’s hat?
A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. White.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. Why has the TV stopped working?
A. The TV is too old. B. The wind blows hard. C. There are Northern Lights.
12. What are they going to do next?
A. Turn off the light. B. Color the picture. C. Go out.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. What kind of music does the girl like?
A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music.
14. How does the girl feel about the AI music?
A. It’s funny. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s familiar.
15. What does the boy think of AI?
A. It’s less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training. C. It’s smarter than humans.
听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. How did Mary feel at first?
A. Tired. B. Lonely. C. Worried.
17. What course did Mary take?
A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Painting.
18. How often did Mary practice?
A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
19. Who admired Mary?
A. Her children. B. Her husband. C. Her classmates.
20. What has Mary got in the end?
A. Friendship. B. Wealth. C. Beauty.
听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则校园大扫除活动的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
A School Clean-up Activity
Time: at 21 p.m. next Monday
Requirements: ◆to bring large and 22 bags and other tools
◆to clean the area chosen by the head teacher
◆to pay special attention to the 23 and the comers
Teachers’ task: ◆to help and 24 the final work
Purposes: ◆to make the school cleaner
◆to develop students’ practical skills and 25 spirit
情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Dad: What are you doing on the computer, Ann?
Ann: ___1___
Dad: Do you know them well?
Ann: ___2___ They are my friends in real life.
Dad: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online.
Ann: Sure, Dad. ___3___
Dad: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too.
Ann: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon.
Dad: ___4___
Ann: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day.
Dad: I’m so proud of you. ___5___
A. Have fun there!
B. It’s my pleasure.
C. Don’t worry, Dad.
D. Where are you going?
E. I know I need to protect myself.
F. I’m chatting with my friends online.
【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是父女二人谈论关于网络安全和去市图书馆为互联网安全日做志愿者的一则对话。
【1题详解】
根据“What are you doing on the computer, Ann?”可知，此处应回答自己在做什么，选项F“我在网上和朋友聊天。”符合语境，故选F。
【2题详解】
根据“Do you know them well?”和“They are my friends in real life.”可知，安告诉爸爸和自己聊天的是现实中的朋友，让爸爸别担心，选项C“别担心，爸爸。”符合语境，故选C。
【3题详解】
根据“You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online.”可知，爸爸告诉安在网上交朋友是很危险的，选项E“我知道我需要保护自己。”符合语境，故选E。
【4题详解】
根据“To the city library.”可知，此处询问地点，选项D“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选D。
【5题详解】
根据“To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day.”和“I’m so proud of you.”可知，爸爸希望安做志愿者能玩得开心，选项A“祝你在那里玩得开心！”符合语境，故选A。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he ___6___ £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he ___7___ £15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.
___8___ a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches ___9___ movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one ___10___ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores ___11___ great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with ___12___ he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit ___13___ help Peter manage money well,” she says.
Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as ___14___ as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is ___15___ useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.”
6. A. gets B. got C. will get
7. A. gives B. is given C. is giving
8. A. There is B. It is C. They are
9. A. excite B. excitement C. exciting
10. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s
11. A. buy B. to buy C. bought
12. A. how B. which C. whether
13. A. need B. must C. can
14. A. early B. earlier C. earliest
15. A. a B. an C. the
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍彼得的理财习惯和用途。
【6题详解】
句意：7岁时，他每周挣7英镑。
gets一般现在时；got一般过去时；will get一般将来时。根据“When he turned seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：现在他15岁了，每周得到15英镑。
gives一般现在时；is given一般现在时的被动语态；is giving现在进行时。根据“Now at the age of fifteen, he...£15 every week.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：彼得家附近有一家购物中心。
There is有，It is它是；They are他们是。根据“...a shopping mall near Peter’s home.”可知，附近有一家购物中心。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：在周末，他和他的朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游戏中心。
excite动词；excitement名词；exciting形容词。此处作定语修饰movies，用形容词形式，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：有时，他乘一个小时的公共汽车去另一个城镇的博物馆和动物园。
hour名词单数；hours名词复数；hour’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“bus ride”，且空前有“one”，所以用名词单数的所有格形式，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：当他存了足够的钱，彼得去书店买好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。
buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；bought动词过去式。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。
how如何；which哪一个；whether是否。根据“His mother is satisfied with...he spends his money.”可知，母亲对他花钱的方式很满意。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。
need需要；must必须；can可以。根据“This habit...help Peter manage money well”可知，这个习惯可以帮助彼得更好地理财。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：彼得的母亲甚至建议早在孩子四岁时就给他们零花钱。
early原级；earlier比较级，earliest最高级。as...as中间用原级，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：学习如何处理金钱是一项有用的生活技能。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一项生活技能，“useful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ___16___ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a ___17___ life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never ___18___ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ___19___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ___20___ quality for a scientist. Another ___21___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ___22___ by other scientists. But when things don’t go ___23___ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may ___24___ a new idea.
Few are born to be a ___25___. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
16. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam
17. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler
18. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood
19. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental
20. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important
21. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision
22. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned
23. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly
24. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down
25. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
【16题详解】
句意：她的工作不容易。
job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。
slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。
argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。
social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。
poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。
reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。
changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。
safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。
mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。
dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A

Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)!
This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.
All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules:
Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.
All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair.
Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them.
Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area
Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day
Price: 50 dollars for one ticket
Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child.
Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.

26. What can visitors do at TDS?
A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests.
C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads.
27. What does TDS care about most?
A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children’s learning experience.
C. Children’s health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication.
28. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully?
A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents.
29. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
30. What kind of text is this passage?
A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Top Discovery Space活动广告信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space”可知，包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most.”可知，亲子密切合作是我们最看重的。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.”可知，家长必须仔细阅读活动说明。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，一张票包括一个大人和一个小孩。请为另一位成人或儿童多买一张票。所以如果你和父母一起去TDS，你需要买2张票，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文是Top Discovery Space活动广告信息，所以是一则通知，故选C。
B
People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
31. Which of the following can be put i