2024年四川省自贡市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

自贡市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where may the speakers be?
A. B. C.
2. What can Kate play?
A. B. C.
3. What will the woman give her mom as a birthday gift?
A. B. C.
4. When will they leave?
A. B. C.
5. How will the man relax?
A B. C.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。
7. Whose dictionary was left at home?
A. Peter’s. B. Jessica’s. C. The cousin’s.
听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。
8. Why is the man going to Paris?
A. To work there. B. To visit his family. C. To have a vacation.
听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。
9. How did Bob tell Tim about the plan?
A. By making a call. B. By sending a message. C. By writing a letter.
听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。
10. How much is one bottle of orange juice?
A. Three dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Eleven dollars.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。
11. What activity is mentioned?
A. The dancing show. B. The singing show. C. The painting competition.
12. Why does the woman think the English Day was meaningful?
A. She learned a lot.
B. She won the competition.
C. She took part in many activities.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。
13 What did Cathy plant last class?
A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Flowers.
14. What does the man think the garden may be like?
A. Famous. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting.
15. Who will look after the plants?
A. The teacher. B. Cathy’s friend. C. The students.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。
16. How old was the speaker when the story happened?
A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen.
17. Where did the story happen?
A. On a bus. B. In a town. C. In a village.
18. Who offered the seat to the woman?
A. The speaker. B. The parent. C. The little boy.
19. How did the speaker feel when the woman sat down?
A. Happy. B. Thankful. C. Regretful.
20. What may the speaker do after the experience?
A. Try to help others in need.
B. Become good friends with the boy.
C. Study hard to make the world warmer.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A. by B. on C. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以骑自行车去上学，使我们的城市更环保。
考查介词辨析。by乘；on在上面；in在里面。by bike“骑自行车”，固定用法，故选A。
2. —There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week.
—Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A. two B. first C. second
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。
考查序数词的用法。two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“the …Art Festival”可知，此处应填序数词表示顺序，根据again可知，这是第二次举办艺术节，故选C。
3. —Who got the first prize in this competition?
—Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名？——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。
考查最高级。among表示“在……之中”（三者以上），此空应填最高级，故选C。
4. —Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比利过去很害羞和安静，但他现在很外向。——是的。我们都对他的变化感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析和形容词作表语。surprise名词/动词；surprised惊讶的，修饰人；surprising惊人的，修饰物。根据“We are all ... at his changes.”可知，此处在句中作表语，用修饰人的形容词，故选B。
5. We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A. if B. when C. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming … our parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。
6. My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day.
A. is B. was C. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。
考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。
7. To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间前别忘了关灯。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要去做某事（未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“To save energy, don’t forget ... the light before you leave the room.”可知，别忘记要去关灯，故选C。
8. —I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do?
—Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later.
A. give up B. give back C. give away
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我考试又没及格。我该怎么办？——不要放弃。你迟早会成功的。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give back归还；give away赠送。根据“You’ll succeed sooner or later”可知，此处是安慰对方不要放弃，故选A。
9. —The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是。它将于今年7月26日至8月11日在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
10. —My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg.
—________.
A. No problem B. That’s OK C. Sorry to hear that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的朋友从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。——听到这个消息很难过。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s OK没关系；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据“My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg”可知，听到不好的消息应说“很抱歉听到这个消息”，故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become ____11____these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after ____12____ baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger.
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the ____13____, and it is also fit for young people who ____14____ for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to ____15____ both body and mind.
11. A. popular B. interesting C. important
12. A. sharing B. practicing C. remembering
13. A. old B. poor C. disabled
14. A. sit B. sleep C. study
15. A. guide B. check C. improve
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以保持健康的室内活动——八段锦。
【11题详解】
句意：随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它已经变得流行起来。
popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online”可知，越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，说明它变得受欢迎，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。
sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记得。根据“They believe that after…baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger”可知，练习八段锦之后，身体变得更强壮了，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。
old老的；poor贫穷的；disabled残疾的。根据“and it is also fit for young people”可知，适合老人也适合年轻人，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。
sit坐；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“for long hours in the office”可知，适合在办公室久坐的人，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。
guide引导；check检查；improve提高。根据“It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to…both body and mind”可知，八段锦有助于改善身心，故选C。
B
In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never ____16____ me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a ____17____ voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”
In fact, I was afraid to walk ____18____ in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my ____19____. But that feeling changed on a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I ____20____ the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something ____21____ moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s ____22____. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, ____23____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____24____ for me secretly.
Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his ____25____. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not.
16. A. met B. hugged C. noticed
17. A. soft B. loud C. sweet
18. A. fast B. alone C. ahead
19. A. health B. safety C. happiness
20. A. got off B. waited for C. looked around
21. A. grey B. white C. black
22. A. neck B. foot C. head
23 A. waving B. playing C. watching
24. A. cared B. looked C. worked
25. A. choice B. secret C. opinion
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。
【16题详解】
句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。
met会面；hugged拥抱；noticed注意到。根据“So I often went home on my own”可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。
soft柔软的；loud大声的；sweet甜美的。根据“That’s what your legs are for”可知，父亲用严厉的口吻说话，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。
fast快速；alone独自；ahead在前面。根据“walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”可知，害怕在黑暗独自行走，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。
health健康；safety安全；happiness开心。根据“I was afraid to walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”及“And I thought my father never worried about my”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。
got off下车；waited for等待；looked around到处浏览。根据“the bus to walk home”可知，下车走路回家，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。
grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower”可知，看到了一个灰色东西，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。
neck脖子；foot脚；head头。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。
waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看着作者安全到家，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。
cared关心；looked看；worked工作。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。
choice选择；secret秘密；opinion观点。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Volunteers Wanted
Do you want to have a meaningful summer holiday? Do you hope to protect our environment? Come and join us!
We want you to help us:
●Call on your friends and family to join in the activity.
●Make some posters of environmental protection.
●Hand out the posters in our community.
●Clean up local parks and the streets.
●Plant trees and flowers in the garden.
Age: 12 years old and above
Date: July 10th—July 15th
If you are in good health and interested in our activity, please call us at 0813-8866012 or e-mail us at volunteer@.
26. What do the volunteers need to help?
A. Plant flowers in the park.
B. Make and give out posters.
C. Clean the office in our community.
27. If Dave wants to become a volunteer, he must ________.
A. be healthy
B. be under 12 years old
C. be free before July 10th
28. Where can the text be found?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a travel magazine.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一则关于志愿者招募的信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make some posters of environmental protection. ●Hand out the posters in our community.”可知，志愿者需要帮助制作和分发海报。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you are in good health and interested in our activity…”可知，如果Dave想成为志愿者，他必须身体健康。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于志愿者招募的信息，在报纸上会发现此文章。故选B。
B
Catia, a 73-year-old woman, is a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse. Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life.
She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症). To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed.
One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny hummingbird with a serious eye problem. The kind woman took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. To look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci got well.
Later, Catia’s friends began to bring her sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, more and more hummingbirds were sent to her. So she used her apartment as a hospital and Safe House for them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home.
Now Catia is considered as an expert on hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She told others the hummingbirds managed to pull her out of sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrote me a new life.”
29. When did Catia get cancer?
A. In 2007. B. In 2009. C. In 2011.
30. What does the underlined word “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Bored. B. Down. C. Angry.
31. What is the correct order of the following events?
①Catia lost her husband.
②Catia is considered as an expert.
③Catia’s home has been a hummingbirds’ home.
④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye problem.
A. ①④③② B. ②③④① C. ④③②①
32. What is the main idea of the text?
A. It’s important to protect animals. B. We should face difficulties bravely. C. Helping animals is helping humans.
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍身患癌症的Catia帮助一只眼睛有严重问题的小蜂鸟，后来照顾更多的蜂鸟，现在她已经成为蜂鸟专家，和蜂鸟一起快乐地生活。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症).”可知，Catia2011年得了癌症，故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed.”可知，为了对抗疾病，她卖掉了她的五家店铺，但这并没有多大帮助。所以她应该是很沮丧，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She lost her husband in 2009.”可知，Catia2009年失去丈夫发生在最前，故选A。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her.”可知，人们认为她是蜂鸟的保护者，但她认为是这些小鸟救了她。所以帮助动物就是帮助人类。故选C。
C
Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts (吸引) many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance, “I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together,” she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the in