2024年福建省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

英语试题
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Which club has Jim joined?
A. The English club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club.
7. What time will the speakers leave?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:30.
8. How often does Tony go to the gym?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. At an airport. B. At a shop. C. At a library.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Who will Maria go to Beijing with?
A. Han Mei. B. John. C. Her parents.
11. Where does Maria plan to go on the second day?
A. Tian’ anmen Square. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What does Li Lei miss?
A. His dog. B. Lucky money. C. Grandma’s cooking.
13. What are the speakers probably going to do next?
A. Make dumplings. B. Eat noodles. C. Cook Tangyuan.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What is Li Ping like?
A. Caring. B. Shy. C. Honest.
15. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Heavy housework. B. Creative works. C. A bright future.
第三节
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
School Sports Center
Opening time
From 4 o’clock to 16 o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays.
All day on 17 .
Activities to do
◇ 18 on the 1st floor.
◇Play basketball and volleyball on the 2nd floor.
◇Watch videos about 19 matches on the 3rd floor.
◇Have a ping-pong match with a 20 on the 3rd floor.
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A. in B. for C. on
【答案】C

【解析】
【详解】句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天，用介词on，故选C。
2. Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better.
A. we B. us C. our
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们，形容词性物主代词。help为动词，后接宾格。故选B。
3. —________ is the biggest blue whale?
—As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.
A. How heavy B. How long C. How wide
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——最大的蓝鲸多重？——据我所知，它大约181000公斤重。
考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How long多长；How wide多宽。根据“it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.”可知此处是对重量提问。故选A。
4. —Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before.
A clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。
考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。
5. David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest.
A. worried B. bored C. tired
【答案】C
【解析】

【详解】句意：大卫跑完1000米后真的很累，所以他必须休息一下。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“David is really ... after the 1000-meter race”可知，跑完1000米应该很累，故选C。
6. —I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
A. food B. service C. environment
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。
考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；environment环境。根据“They have the best cooks in our town.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。
7. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A. helps B. was helping C. will help
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
8. After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement.
A. greatly B. finally C. specially
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。
考查副词辨析。greatly极大地；finally最终；specially专门地。根据“After a two-hour discussion, they ... came to an agreement.”可知，经过两个小时的讨论终于达成了协议。故选B。
9. It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
A. habit B. excuse C. result
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every

day.”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。
10. You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A. make B. explain C. follow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当骑自行车的时候，你必须遵守交通规则。
考查动词辨析。make制作；explain解释；follow遵循。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike.”可知此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。
11. —May I take your order, Mr. Chen?
—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________.
A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——陈先生，我可以给您点单吗？——我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知此处指跟往常一样吃咖啡和蛋糕。故选C。
12. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance.
A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。
13. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们被带到哪里去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

14. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A. if B. before C. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
15. —Do you know ________?
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。
考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____16____. So they sent her to a special education school.
It is not ____17____ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. ____18____ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up.
Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is ____19____ her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____20____ has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for ____21____ openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages.
Music has brought great ____22____ to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more ____23____ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to ____24____ her own singing videos online last year.

With music in her heart, she becomes more ____25____ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.
16. A. sing B. read C. dance
17. A. bad B. wise C. easy
18. A. Unless B. Because C. Although
19. A. proud of B. strict with C. sorry for
20. A. face B. picture C. voice
21. A. our B. your C. their
22. A. changes B. examples C. troubles
23. A. duty B. courage C. luck
24. A. copy B. watch C. share
25. A. active B. upset C. silent
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。
sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn songs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：曾学歌并不容易。
bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。
Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。
proud of骄傲；strict with严格；sorry for抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。
【20题详解】

句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。
face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zeng’s beautiful...has amazed and touched many people.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。
our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。
changes变化；examples例子；troubles麻烦。根据“Music has brought great...to Zeng’s life and her personality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。
duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more...to communicate with others after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。
copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began to...her own singing videos online”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。
active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becomes more...and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A

Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard.
Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石).
One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.”
The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.
He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away.
When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.
Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.”
26. What do we know about the little boy?
A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich.
C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker.
27. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest?
A. He rested at home. B. He built a house.
C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill.
28. The boy took a day off because he ________.
A. worked hard B. wanted to play
C. found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl
29. What did the girl point at?
A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond.
C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house.
30. How did the boy feel when he got home?
A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Strange.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。

【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. ”可知小男孩的家庭是贫穷的农民家庭。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.”可知男孩休息的时候，他离开家，去了远一点的山上。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. ”可知男孩工作很努力，所以有一天假。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.’ She pointed at something far away.”和“ When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.”可知女孩指着远处山的房子，而这个房子正是自己的房子。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. ”可知男孩看见家人笑了，因此可推测他是高兴的。故选A。
B

Materials
◇A wide glass jar with a lid
◇Very hot water
◇Some ice
◇ A match
Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!

Steps
1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water.
3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar.

Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. )
4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely.
5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result
A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.

31. What are the boy and his father talking about?
A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds.
32. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment?
A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help.
33. What is the right order of “making the cloud”?

A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④
34. What is the result of the experiment?
A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round.
C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear.
35. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何用罐子制作出云朵。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“No, they are all clouds.”可知父子俩的对话谈论的是云彩。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知重要的是，用火柴的时候需要父母帮助。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Steps的步骤可知，制作云朵的顺序是，首先盖子上放冰，即①；然后罐子里装热水，即③；在罐子上吹火柴，即⑤；带冰盖子放在罐子上，即②；然后就会产生云朵，即④。故选B。

【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知最后的结果是会出现真正的云朵。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。制作云朵是属于科学类。故选D。
C
Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered.
So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered.
Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites.