2024年江西省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

准考证号________ 姓名________
机密★启用前
江西省2024年初中学业水平考试
英语试题卷
说明：1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A．Some juice. B．Some oranges. C．Some apples.
答案是C。
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What time does Mike get up every day?
A．6:30. B．7:00. C．7:30.
2．What will the weather be like in Nanchang tomorrow?
A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
3．What color is the cat’s hair?
A．Brown B．White. C．Black.
4．What’s the matter with Julie?
A．She has a headache. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a stomachache.
5．What does Jack mean?
A．Soccer is easy. B．He loves soccer. C．The girl is clever.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．What book did Lily buy last week?
A．A story book. B．A history book. C．A science book.
7．How soon will Lily finish reading it?
A．In 3 days. B．In 5 days. C．In 7 days.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．What will the girl have?
A．Chicken. B．Beef. C．Duck.
9．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Waiter and customer. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10．What does the man do?
A．A doctor. B．A pilot. C．An engineer.
11．How long does the man work every week?
A．20 hours. B．30 hours. C．40 hours.
12．What do we know about the man?
A．He likes his work. B．He works in Beijing. C．He takes a plane every week.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．What’s happening on Saturday?
A．Frank is taking a trip. B．Frank is having a party. C．Frank is cleaning a park.
14．Where does Frank live?
A．At 118 Green Street. B．At 127 North Street. C．At 131 First Street.
15．What can we get from the conversation?
A．Sally knows where the park is.
B．Sally often visits Frank’s home.
C．Sally has refused Frank’s invitation.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16．We can travel around Dublin ________ or on foot.
17．The library in Trinity College closes at ________ p.m.
18．There are a lot of ________ in Temple Bar.
19．We can listen to a ________ player in the restaurant.
20．There’s also a shop with great ________.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I like acting and I’m in the ________ group at school.
A. theater B. chess C. speech D. ping-pong
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢表演，我是学校剧团的成员。
考查名词辨析。theater戏剧；chess象棋；speech演讲；ping-pong乒乓。根据“I like acting”可知，喜欢表演，所以是戏剧团，故选A。
2. —Has Bob arrived yet?
—No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ________.
A. daily B. easily C. first D. soon
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃到了吗？——没有，他在来的路上了。他很快就到。
考查副词辨析。daily每天；easily容易地；first首先；soon很快。根据“No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ...”可知，在路上了，所以很快就到。故选D。
3. —Tom, can you help me with the housework?
—Sure, but I’m ________ right now.
A. lost B. busy C. worried D. lonely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然，但是我现在很忙。
考查形容词辨析。lost丢失的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的；lonely孤独的。根据“Tom, can you help me with the housework?”和“Sure, but I’m ... right now.”可知，句意出现转折，对方请帮忙，但是自己现在很忙，故选B。
4. —Where is Helen?
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
5. Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
6. —Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ________.
A. dirtier B. the dirtiest C. cleaner D. the cleanest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。
考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。
7. Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing.
A. or B. while C. until D. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。
考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。
8. —Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A. came B. were coming C. will come D. have come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。
考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Anansi the Wise
Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a ___9___ spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.
One day, Anansi found a (an) ___10___ gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ ___11___ I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.”
So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of ___12___?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi ___13___ it.
The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. ___14___ is not a 100-meter race.”
The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.”
The ant said, “You’ll ___15___ be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.”
Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in ___16___ gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must ___17___ the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He ___18___ and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to ___19___ the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you ___20___ the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only ___21___ when we share it with someone.
So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the ___22___, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled ___23___ the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
9. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. clever
10. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken
11. A. So B. If C. Before D. Although
12. A. news B. work C. advice D. wood
13. A. stood B. forgot C. missed D. needed
14. A. Action B. Sport C. Life D. Health
15. A. always B. often C. never D. usually
16. A. his B. her C. its D. their
17. A. find B. sell C. hide D. collect
18. A. fell asleep B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around
19. A. hit B. climb C. pull D. shake
20. A. send B. hand C. turn D. tie
21. A. simple B. useful C. interesting D. real
22. A. top B. house C. ground D. mountain
23. A. across B. with C. into D. under
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。
【9题详解】
句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。
quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。
empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文“And when he’d filled the gourd”可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。
So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：你最好的建议是什么？
news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文“I get advice from others”可知，是询问建议，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。
stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi...it.”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：人生不是百米赛跑。
Action行为；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Life is short.”可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。
always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyone needs the help of others.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“He took it and put it in...gourd.”可知，主语是He，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。
find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。
fell asleep入睡；showed up出现；ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周。根据“He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。
hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.”可知，他想爬上树，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？
send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据“why don’t you...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。
simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is only...when we share it with someone.”可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。
top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据“And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gourd up to the wind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。
across穿过；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根据“All the advice flew into the sky and traveled...the land.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。

even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises
In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a ___24___ — they’re almost a way of life.
In fact, most people here ___25___ the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have ___26___ compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million ___27___ of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from Jiangxi.
This dish is also ___28___ among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often ___29___ rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage (百分比) ___30___ to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.
“Enjoying ___31___ a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the ___32___ behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and ___33___ tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
___34___ these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.
【答案】24. dish
25. start 26. even
27. tons 28. popular
29. order 30. rises
31. such 32. stories
33. different
34. As
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍江西的面条文化。
【24题详解】
句意：在中国东部的江西省，面条不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China’s Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a... — they’re almost a way of life.”可知，面条不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。
【25题详解】
句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“most people here...the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。
【26题详解】
句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is so popular that some locals pared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。
【27题详解】
句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million...of rice noodles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons“吨”符合语境，故填tons。
【28题详解】
句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is also...among people from other parts of China.”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填popular。
【29题详解】
句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They often...rice noodles and takeaway meals online.”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填order。
30题详解】
句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比)...to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语境，故填rises。
【31题详解】
句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“Enjoying...a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境，故填such。
【32题详解】
句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that more efforts should be made to find out the...behind Jiangxi rice noodles.”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。
【33题详解】
句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的面条制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and...tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。
【34题详解】
句意：由于这些面条是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据“... these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty.”可知，这些面条是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as“因为”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填As。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Riverside B&B
Price: from $30 per night
Bedrooms: single, twin or double rooms
View: river
Location: 20 minutes from city center (taxi)
Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant

Beautiful Apartment
Price: from $60 per night
Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms
Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4)
View: park
Location: 5 minutes from city center (taxi)
Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV

Capsule Hotel
Price: from $13 per night
Size: 2.5 square meters
Bed: all single
View: none
Location: city center
Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV

35. How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night?
A. From $13. B. From $30. C. From $60. D. From $90.
36. Which hotel is the farthest from the city center?
A. Park Hotel. B. Capsule Hotel. C. Riverside B&B. D. Beautiful Apartment.
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above?
A. You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel.
B. You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment.
C. You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B.
D. You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view.
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三家住所的信息。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Capsule Hotel中的“Price: from $13 per night”可知，胶囊酒店每晚13美元起，故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。比较三处的Location可知，Riverside B&B距离市中心最远，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beautiful Apartment中的“kitchen”可知，你可以在Beautiful Apartment做饭。故选B。
B
Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down.