2024年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

英语试题
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1 Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad.
A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更容易。
考查形容词辨析。happier更开心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根据“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更容易。故选B。
2. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。
考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。
3. Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A. because B. whether C. unless D. although
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。
4. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world.
A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world.”可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合。故选C。
5. The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.
A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。
考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。
6. To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。
7. Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。
考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
8. As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。
考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
9. —John, can you tell me _________ in the future?
—I want to be a football player.
A. what will you do B. where will you go
C. what you will do D. where you will go
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
10. Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out.
A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends
C. put yourself in others’ shoes D. put all your eggs in one basket
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的。
考查习语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；put yourself in others’ shoes设身处地为他人着想；put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“otherwise, you’ll be tired out.”可知不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的，选项B符合。故选B。
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani.
“It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a ___11___?”
That was the ___12___. They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem ___13___ enough for Mummy!
Both girls ___14___ how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a ___15___!
Next morning Papa ___16___ the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to ___17___. Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera ___18___ them all around. Soon the room was looking very ___19___ indeed.
Then they got into the ____20____. “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving ____21____ in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. ____22____ the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of ____23____ orange juice and another full of warm milk.
Mummy came out of her room. The girls ____24____ to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!”
“What a wonderful ____25____!” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.
11. A. praise B. present C. promise D. prize
12. A. answer B. reason C. problem D. decision
13. A. special B. simple C. expensive D. easy
14. A. knew B. learned C. forgot D. wondered
15. A. dream B. plan C. chance D. product
16. A. woke up B. made up C. looked after D. ran after
17. A. exercise B. read C. work D. play
18. A. broke B. bought C. hid D. hung
19. A. clean B. empty C. beautiful D. huge
20. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study
21. A. choices B. challenges C. invitations D. instructions
22. A. Quietly B. Carelessly C. Suddenly D. Usually
23. A. free B. fresh C. strange D. terrible
24. A. agreed B. rushed C. pointed D. complained
25. A. surprise B. joke C. flower D. card
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Rani和Meera在爸爸的帮助下给妈妈准备了一个生日礼物。
【11题详解】
句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？
praise赞扬；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。根据“It’s Mummy’s birthday”可知是为妈妈的生日准备礼物。故选B。
12题详解】
句意：这就是问题所在。
answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。根据“They couldn’t think of anything”可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎还不够特别！
special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据“Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem...”可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。
knew知道；learned学习；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise”可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：她们终于有了计划！
dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。根据“They finally had a”可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。
woke up醒来；made up编造；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据“the girls very early”可知早上把她们叫醒。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。
exercise练习；read读；work工作；play玩。根据“Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to”可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。
broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。
clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；huge巨大的。根据“Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera...”可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：然后他们进了厨房。
garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据“Let’s make breakfast”可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：爸爸开始低声吩咐。
choices选择；challenges挑战；invitations发明；instructions指导。根据“Rani and Meera did as Papa said”可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。
Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据“Quickly and quietly”可知是安静地做完了早餐。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。
free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“orange juice”可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。
agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。根据“to her and hugged (拥抱) her”可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：多么惊喜啊！
surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据“What a wonderful”可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Best kite festivals around the world
Imagine a sky full of colorful kites of all shapes and sizes. Isn’t it wonderful? Now, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world.
Name
Weifang International Kite Festival
Washington State International Kite Festival
Dieppe International Kite Festival
Time
Every year in April.
Every year in August.
Every two years in September.
Place
In Weifang, China.
In Washington, US.
In Dieppe, France.
History
Since 1984.
Since 1981.
Since 1980.
Features
There is a big parade (巡游). Visitors can try their hand at kite making.
It’s celebrated for about a week with kite fights and races. It still holds a world record about kite flying.
It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands of kites.

26. Both Weifang and Washington State International Kite Festival ________.
A take place once a year B. keep many world records
C. last for about a month D. have a history of 30 years
27. What can people do in Dieppe International Kite Festival?
A. Take part in a big parade. B. Join in kite fights and races.
C. Decide the theme for kites. D. Enjoy a light show with kites.
28. If Tom wants to make a kite, he can go to ________.
A. Dieppe in April B. Dieppe in September
C. Weifang in April D. Washington in August
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最好的风筝节。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weifang International Kite Festival Every year in April”以及“Washington State International Kite Festival Every year in August”可知潍坊国际风筝节和华盛顿州国际风筝节都是一年举办一次。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands of kites.”可知在迪耶普国际风筝节上人们可以欣赏有成千上万只风筝的晚间灯光秀。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weifang International Kite Festival Every year in April Visitors can try their hand at kite making.”可知在四月举办的潍坊国际风筝节上，可以自己制作风筝。故选C。
B
Holly gets a pet dog. She’s so happy, and the dog is happy, too! “I want to call him Eco,” says Holly. “Come here, Eco!” And Eco wags (摇摆) his tail.
“That dog is your responsibility (责任), Holly,” says her father. “No problem!” Holly agrees.
Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk. She feels very tired. It’s really cold and dark—and it’s so early! But Eco doesn’t mind. He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat, tries to run after it and nearly pulls Holly off her feet!
Holly realizes it’s late when she gets back from the walk. She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs to school.
What a busy morning! But that’s not all for looking after a pet dog.
When Holly takes Eco for his evening walk it’s quite dark outside. Holly feels nervous. She runs along the road with him, but it’s difficult. Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees. And he often tries to catch birds, or play with sticks and fallen leaves.
A few days go by. Then…
It’s raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa…“Come here, Eco!” says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn’t work.
Holly gets really angry now. She decides to punish Eco. So that night Eco is kept in the green house alone.
When Holly enters the green house next morning, it’s a disaster. Her mum’s plants and flowers are lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots (花盆) are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco is sitting in the soil and leaves.
“Oh, no,” says Holly. She realizes it’s time to train the dog. “He needs to know the rules.”
Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones. The amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it. For him, it’s one big game.
So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, “Sit!” He learns to come when Holly says, “Come here!”…And he doesn’t get into trouble!
29. What can we learn from Holly’s words in paragraph 2?
A. She is glad to take care of the dog. B. She is too busy to look after the dog.
C. She wants her father to look after the dog. D. She thinks it’s hard to take care of the dog.
30. To take care of Eco, Holly _________.
A. is late for school every day B. takes him for a walk once a day
C. has to get up early in the morning D. goes to school without having breakfast
31. Which is the right order of the following events?
a. Holly keeps Eco in the green house.
b. Eco leaves the green house in a mess.
c. Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day.
d. Holly decides to help Eco learn some rules.
e. Eco doesn’t listen to Holly and that makes her angry.
A. c-d-a-e-b B. c-e-a-b-d C. d-c-a-b-e D. d-e-c-a-b
32. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that Holly is ________.
A. brave B. polite C. patient D. modest
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Holly得到了一只宠物狗Eco，Holly需要照顾它，她感到很劳累，而且狗狗Eco也会引起一些麻烦，所以Holly决定训练Eco。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘That dog is your responsibility (责任) Holly,’ says her father. ‘No problem!’ Holly agrees”可知Holly同意照顾Eco，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s really cold and dark—and it’s so early”可知为了照顾Eco，Holly需要早起。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa...‘Come here, Eco!’ says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn’t work.”以及“Holly gets really angry now”可知下雨的时候，Eco把地板弄脏了，Holly想要阻止它，但是没有用，这让Holly很生气，故ce排前两位，排除ACD。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco”可知每天放学后，Holly都向Eco重复简单的命令，来训练Eco，可见Holly很有耐心。故选C。
C

If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.
The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University.
Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
33. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To collect Westover’s opinion.
C. To show how to deal with hard times. D. To explain how to change one’s life story.
34. What can we learn about Westover’s life from paragraph 2?
A. Her brother got a PhD in History. B. She changed her life with hard work.
C. Her life in the village was comfortable. D. She left the small village in childhood.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Directions of birds’ flying. B. The ways of thinking.
C. Experiences of girls’ growing. D. The power of educa