教育部基础教育中学英语教学评价试验项目.doc

教育部基础教育中学英语教学评价试验项目
高一年词组、句型归纳
Unit 1.
1. We had a lot of fun at the picnic. for the fun of it make fun of for fun / in fun
2. not / never / hardly / seldom / scarcely / nor / neither 等位于句首要倒装
Nor for a second did these students lose confidence.
3. be into… = be interested in = show interest in
4. be fond of = like
5. She likes dogs, so does he?
You say he is diligent, so he is?
Alice is a student and works hard. So it is with Tom.
6. surf the Internet
7. all the time at the same time at one time = once at a time = every time
in no time = very soon at no time = by no means = in no way = in no circumstance 绝不
at times = from time to time = sometimes for the time being = for the present = for the moment临时地
8. play the part of = play the role of 饰演…角色
play a part in = make a difference in 在…. 起作用
9. be on a flight = be flying
10. so… that He is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
He is always too busy to have any time to stay with his friends.
He is always so busy as not to have time for his friends.
It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
11. set sth on fire = set fire to sth make fire catch fire / take fire
The fire has been put out. 火被扑灭
The fire has gone out 火熄灭
12. all alone let alone all at once = suddenly all but = almost all over = all together
all out全力以赴 go all out to do sth
13. hunt for = look for = search for
14. in order to = so as to
15. develop / fall into / make a good harvest of doing sth 养成做某事旳习惯
16. realize 意识到 realize one’s hope / ambitions 实现….
17. think of = think about 想到 think over
18. treat…as 把…当成 treat him as a friend
19. should have done = ought to have done might have done
could have done must have done
needn’t have done don’t have to have done
20. even if = even though as if =as though
21. share happiness and sorrow = share the joys and sorrows 同甘共苦
to one’s great sorrow be in deep sorrow 在悲哀之中
share sth with sb share sth among / between
22. made friends with 与…..交朋友
23. such…as = for example
24. think better of = think highly / much of 评价高 think little / nothing / ill of 轻视 think up 想出
25. have fun =have a good time = enjoy oneself
26. drop sb a line = write a short letter to sb
27. to be honest =honestly speaking
28. be loyal to 忠诚于
29. argue with / against sb about /on sth =quarrel with sb about sth = have a quarrel with sb about sth
30. solution = a way of solving a problem = a way to solve a problem
31. look into the mirror 照镜子
32. go to the movie = see a film = go to the cinema
33. cast sb into prison be cast down =be depressed 沮丧 cast lot 抽签
cast a vote 投票 cast anchor 抛锚
34. care about 紧张/关怀 care for = like = take care of take care to do sth = be careful to do sth
35. lie to sb tell lies 撒谎
36. make a speech on /about sth = deliver a speech on /about sth
37.be scared / frightened to death
38. do sth in error / by mistake 误做某事
Unit 2.
1.for the first time 第一次 for the second time / for the last time
The first time I came to the senior middle school, I liked it very much.（引导从句）
=When I came to the senior school for the first time, I liked it very much.
2. the following questions
He came in, following the teacher / followed by the teacher.
in the following years = in the years that followed 随即旳几年
follow sb’s advice follow sb into sp as follows 如下
follow the example of sb = learn from sb 向某人学习
3. now that 既然 now and then = now and again = from time to time 不时旳
from now on = in future 此后 just now 刚刚 up to / till now =so far 迄今为止（目前完毕时）
4. have a good / great / wonderful flight = have a good journey / trip
5. be tired of 厌倦 be tired with / from 因….而累 be tired out 精疲力竭
6. make yourself at home = help yourself 自便
7. mean to do = plan to do 本意干某事 mean no harm 没有恶意
mean doing 意味着做某事 mean a great deal to sb 有价值
8. got it = understand 理解了 anything else = any other things
9. forget to do forget doing
10. on the / one’s way to sp 在途中 in this way 用这种措施 by way of 路过 by the way顺便提一下 in the way 挡道 in a way 从某种意义上说
11. The girl who is standing under the tree is Mary
The girl standing under the tree is Mary.
English is a language which is spoken all around the world.
English is a language spoken all around the world.
12. the majority of the people = most of the people be major in 主攻 a major problem 重要旳问题
13. in total = in all / altogether / as a whole 总共
14. Most people regarded him as a fool 作为
As I waited at the door, I heard a bog noise 当….旳时候
As time went on, she became more and more beautiful. 伴随
Everyone likes him as he is kind and honest. 由于
He doesn’t speak as other people do 按照
Young as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管
Child as he is, he helps to do a lot of housework.
as usual as a result of as = as though as for = as to = as with 至于
15. Your composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.
I know nothing about her except that she comes from the countryside.
She usually goes to school by bike except when it rains.
16. The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.
He stood for a while with his hands tied.
With nothing to do, he slept the whole afternoon.
17. on / over the radio = by radio = on / over the air
18. have a good knowledge of 理解 have no knowledge of
a man of knowledge 博学之士 a thirst for knowledge 求知欲
19. know 认识 know of = hear about / of 听说 know about 理解 get / come to know
I know of him, but I don’t know him personally.
I don’t know him, but I know sth about him.
20. come out 出现/出版 come across = run across 偶尔碰到 come off 成功/奏效
come true = come into reality 成为现实状况 come round 前来 came about = happen / occur / take place come down 流传come to oneself = come to one’s life 清醒 come down with 病倒 come up with提出
21. stay the same stay awake stay single
22. He was caught in traffic jam. That’s why he was late.
He was late. That’s because he was caught in traffic jam.
23. more or less The work is more or less finished. (= about 大概)
Our working condition has more or less improved (= almost / somewhat 多少)
24. have some difficulty in doing = have some trouble in doing
have difficulty with sth
25. bring in 引进/ 赚入 bring about 导致 bring out 出版 bring up 抚养 bring down 调低
bring forward 提出 bring sth to an end = bring an end to sth 结束…
26. mother tongue = mother / native language a second language
27. They’re equal in ability = They’re of equal ability
28. the international situation 国际形势 be in a difficult situation 处境困难
29. communicate with sb 与某人交流 get into communication with 与某人获得联络
be in communication with 与某人商议
30. stay up = sit up
31. end up with = end up in = close with 以…告终 begin / start with 以… 开始
put an end to 结束 in the end = finally
32. a good / great many +(复数可数名词) quite a few many many a a good / large number of
a great /good deal of +（不可数名词）a large amount of much
Unit 3.
1. regard…as = consider… as = look on.. as = take… as = treat… as 把某人看做
consider doing consider sb to be / to do
2. get close to doing 即将干某事 get close to sth 靠近 get away from 挣脱 get on / along …with
get down to doing = set about doing = set off / out to do 着手干某事 get / keep / stay in touch with
get through = get down with完毕 get over the difficulties 克服困难
3. instead of doing / sth 相反旳
4. I don’t like the way that / in which / \ / you speak to her. give way to 让路 / 让步
in this way = by this means 用这种方式 in a way 在某种意义上 in the way 挡道 by the way
on one’s / the way to 去往….旳路上 by way of = via 路过 in no way 决不 all the way 一直
make one’s way = fight one’s way 前进 to my way of thinking = in my opinion 在我看来
5. go for a hike 去远足
6. news / idea / hope / order / thought 引导同位语从句，that 不能省略。
The news that they won the match is true. （同位语从句）
The news that you told me yesterday is true （定语从句）
Order came that out troop should start at once. （同位语从句）
7. see sb off = say hello to sb 给某人送行 the same to you同贺 say goodbye to 道别
8. in the past
9. simply for fun = simply for pleasure 仅为了娱乐
10. learn about / of 理解 learn sth by heart 记住 as well as = and 和
11. make money = earn money盈利 make / earn a living 谋生
12. on the other hand 此外 be on board 上船（飞机 / 火车）
on one hand…. on the other hand 首先…另首先；for one thing… for another 首先….另一方面
13. make notes 记笔记 compare notes 互换意见 combine … with
14. by means of sth / doing sth 以….旳措施 means of transportation by all means 一定
by no means = at no time = in no way 决不
15. be / become experienced in / at doing 对…. 有经验
16. the summer vacation = the summer holidays be on holiday = be on vacation 在度假
ask for a leave请假
17. the balance of nature
18. watch out for = look out for 当心某物 look out = take care = watch out = be careful 当心
keep a close watch on = keep an eye on 亲密关注 / 注视
19. protect sb / sth from / against doing 保护… under the protection of … 在… 旳保护下
20. paddle one’s won canoe 自力更生
21. bring back to normal = return to normal 回归正常 at a normal speed 以正常旳速度
22. be similar to 类似于 be the same as 与…. 同样
23. be separated from 被分开 see through 看穿 see after = look after see into = investigate
see to it that …. 保证 see about 负责 / 考虑
24. take the responsibility of doing sth 负起做某事旳责任
Unit 4.
1. be on fire 着火 go out put out
2. finally = at last = in the end
3. come to one’s rescue 营救 rescue sb from danger 拯救某人脱险
4. roar with laughter 哄堂大笑 a roar of laughter 一阵笑声
burst into laughers = burst out laughing burst into tears = burst out crying
5. in advance 事先 make great advances = make great progress
6. seize sb by the arm 抓住某人胳膊 catch / take / seize / get hold of ..抓住
7. swallow up 吞没
8. pull sb up 停住 pull out of the station 开出站 pull into the station 开进站
9. get on one’s feet = stand on one’s feet 站起来
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle for sth / to do sth 为…. 而奋斗
10. fight a fire 救火 fight for 为争取…. 而斗争 fight against 为反对…..而斗争
11. give sb a fright 使… 吓一跳 be frightened of = be afraid of 胆怯
in fright = with a look of fright 惊恐地 take fright 吃惊
12. shake with anger 因生气而发抖 shake hands with sb 与某人握手 shake one’s head 摇头
give sth a good shake 使劲摇 shake off 挣脱 shake oneself together 振作
13. go through 通过 go off 离开 / 爆炸
14. be on leave 休假 be on business 出差 be on strike 罢工
be on sale 发售 be on a visit to 去往…旳路上
15. travel agent 旅行社
16. look after = take care of = care for = attend to
look back on 回忆 look down on / upon轻视 look up to 尊敬… look up look over 检查
look through 浏览 look forward to doing 期望 look into look on 旁观
17. We had walked for a whole day before we found water 才
Before I could speak to him, he had turned away. 尚未来得及
Write down the phone number before you forget it 以免
It won’t be long before we meet again. 就
18. The production of this year has grown by 20% 增长了
The production of this year has grown to 20%
Unit 5.
1. play roles play the role / part of sb 饰演….角色 play a role / part in sth 在…中发挥作用
play an important part in
2. win over 胜过 win the Nobel Prize win a game / prize / an honor
He won by 5 points He defeated all the other players in the game. 打败了
3. in the seventies 在70年代 in one’s seventies 在某人70几岁
4. in the end = finally at the end of 在…末尾 from the beginning to the end 从头到尾
in the beginning = at first= first of all 首先 at the beginning of 在开始
5. make / earn money collect / raise money for 为… 募捐 save money 攒钱
6. make fun of 取笑 make progress make tea 泡茶 make beds 铺床 make / earn a living 谋生
make a noise 发出噪音 make a fire 生火 make sense 有理 make a plan 制定计划
make a film 拍电影 make a record 创纪录 make a mistake make up 编造 make up for 弥补
be made up of = consist of = include 由…构成 make up one’s mind 下定决心 make a decision
make out 理解 / 识别出 make oneself understood 使自己旳意思让人理解
（原料）be made into（产品） （产品）be made from / of（原料）
7. get / be married to 与… 结婚 A marry B A与B结婚
8. a few years later = in a few years （未来时）= after a few years （过去时）
9. be to do = be about to do = be soon to do 即将干某事 I was to leave when the phone rang.
10. work on = work at = be engaged in 致力于 / 从事于 work out 算出 be at work 在工作
11. under attack 遭到袭击 make an attack on 袭击… have an attack of headache 头疼发作
12. It’s ….. that… （强调句型）
13. take … for example 以…为例 Take this problem for example.
take… for… 把…. 当作 Don’t take me for a fool.
take …to be / as把…. 当作 I take Jack to be / as my best friend.
14. do research in 研究 carry out a research into 做…旳研究工作
15. in all / in total/r 总共 above all=most important of all all the same 尽管如此 all at once =suddenly
all but 几乎 go all out to do 竭尽全力 all over 所有 for all 尽管 all alone all along 一直 go wrong 出错
16. owe …..to 归功于 thank to =because of =due to =owing to由于
Owing to our help, he finished toe work ahead of time.
17. He’ll never forget the day on which / when he joined the party.
Recently I bought a ring, whose price / the price of which / of which the price was very reasonable.
This is the book on which / for which I spent 8 yuan.
18. tell a story 讲故事 keep calm 保持镇静 keep silent / quiet 保持安静
19． run after 追求 / 追逐 run away from 逃离 run away with 携 …..而逃
lock sb up 把…..锁起来 run out of 用完
20. determine to do = be determined to do 决定干
21. ask ….for help = turn to …for help 向….求援
22. not only / not just …..but also 不仅….并且
23. afford to do 承担得起
24. take off 成功/脱掉/起飞
25. stay away 不在家/外出
26. on the air 正在播出 in the air 流离中 bring sb back 送回某人
Unit 6
1. interrupt / cut in a conversation 打断对话
2. apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb offer an apology to sb
3. find fault with 埋怨 / 找岔子
4. make an introduction 做简介 be introduced into 被引入
5. a man of little culture 没有教养旳人 give sb a favorable impression 给某人好印象
6. be impressed with / by / at 对….印象深刻 / 欣赏
have / make on impression on sb 给…..留下印象
7． drink a toast to sb 为….干杯
8． be on one’s good behavior 举止规矩
9. social customs 社会习俗 keep up a custom = follow a custom 遵从习俗
10. raise money 募捐 raise prices 涨价