大学英语四级真题模拟资料.doc

大学英语四级真题最新资料资料仅供参考 6月大学英语四级真题Part I Writing【审题】本次作文题是一篇议论文。讨论博物馆免费开放是出于什么目的，而免费开放后又出现了哪些问题，表示自己的看法。这个题目贴近我们的日常生活，考生在细心审题后都是有话可说的。在作文时要注意以下几个要素：首先，文章要紧扣主题的“目的”，条理要清楚。其次，将博物馆免费开放后带来的一些问题，有代表性的，有针对性的展示出来，并将自己有建设性的看法清楚地表示出来。注意语言的连贯性。【范文】Free Admission To MuseumsRecently, museums in mounting numbers become admission-free to the public both home and abroad. The purpose of this practice is to offer more opportunities for citizens to explore and get easy access to the world of history, culture and knowledge.Although free admission to museums enjoys distinct advantages, it also brings harmful effects. In the first place, these valuable cultural relics displayed may be damaged or destroyed consciously or unconsciously by the crowds. In the second place, it becomes a huge economic burden for museums to run as usual without any profits from the visitors.It is my view that free admission to museums is of utmost significance. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to legislate strict laws and regulations to protect these museums. For another, we should cultivate the awareness of people that museums are extremely vital to us humans. It is high time that we attached great importance to our motherlands splendid and glorious culture of more than five thousand years.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. A 根据文章第一段第二句能够得出答案。2. C 从文章第三段第二句能够知道是因为文化间的差异使Tiffany对面试者的表现产生误解。3. B 根据文章第五段的最后一句能够得出答案。4. B 在“Hire Advantage”这一部分的第一段第二句中能够找到答案。5. D 根据“Blind by Gender”这一段我们知道是讲Dale以前性别歧视的经历，她说“Through one of the sessions, I discovered my personal bias,”he recalls,“I learned I had not been looking at a person as a whole person, and being open to differences.”In his case, the blindness was not about culture but rather gender. 因此选D。6. C 从“Blind by Gender”这一部分的最后一句能够选出答案。7. A 从“Year of Know-It-All”这一部分的第三段能够得出答案。8. very embarrassed从“Year of Know-It-All”这一部分的第二段能够得出答案。9. inclusiveness从“Year of Know-It-All”这一部分的最后一句能够得出答案。10. differences and similarities 从“A Better Bottom Line”这一部分第二段第二句得出答案。Part III Listening Comprehension11-15 DCBBD 16-20 DCABA21-25 CBCDA 26-30 ABDCA31-35 DACDB 36-46 参见听力文字材料部分Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47. M require 意为“要求做某事”。常见短语有： It requires that有做的必要；require sth. of sb.对某人有的要求；require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。48. I painful 意为“痛苦的”。49. F especially 意为“特别是”。50. E enormous 意为“巨大的，极大的”。如：enormous profit 巨大的利益；a man of enormous strength 力大无穷的人。51. H mission 意为“任务”。52. D enhance 意为“增加，提高（品质，价值等）”。53. B daily 意为“日常的，每日的”。54. J performance 意为“表现，表演”。55. C emotional 意为“易动感情的，情绪激动的”。56. A closer 此处应填比较级。Section BPassage One57. A 在文章第一段第一句话The January fashion show, called Future Fashion, exemplified how far green design has come. 以及此后的两句话中我们能够知道未来的流行趋势就是绿色（环保），因此很多设计师开始使用绿色（环保材料）来作为设计的灵感。58. D 在文章第二段中Scott Hahn 提到 high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find. 由此我们能够知道得到制作服装的高质量环保材料对于设计师来说是个大的挑战。59. D 经过第三段的第一句 Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support. 能够得知那些采用了环保材料的设计师得到了更多的支持。60. A 在文章的最后一段提到 she replied:“Not that Im aware of.”By her own admission, green just isnt yet on her mind. 因此能够得知Natalie Hormilla对于这种时尚是抱着无所谓不在乎的态度的。61. B 在文章的最后一句作者提到 But- thanks to the combined effort of designers, retailers and suppliers- one day it will be. 因此可见作者认为green fashion的未来趋势还是很好的。Passage Two62. B 在文章的第一句作者提到Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand of hair, 也就是说科学家发现能够经过头发来检测出一个人来自哪里。63. C 文章的第二段提到 The method relies on measuring how chemical variations in drinking water show up in peoples hair. 也就是我们的所吃的所喝的都能经过头发检测。64. B 经过文章第四段的 The chemical composition of rainfall changes slightly as rain clouds move. 及第五段最后一句话能够得出答案。65. A 经过文章第七段能够得出答案。66. C 在文章的最后一段中提到 “Its still a substantial area,” Park said. “But it narrows it way down for me.” 也就是说经过这项测试能够排除嫌疑人，因此能够得出答案。Part V Cloze67. C 根据上下文能够知道Kimiyuki Suda是位成功的公司经理，因此有很多收入。根据意思只能选income。68. A 前一句说Kimiyuki Suda过去经常自己开车，后面用了一个but来转折，说她现在多是乘地铁和火车，只有mostly能表示这个意思。69. B Therefore和consequently都表示结果，otherwise表示转折，只有besides表示“除此之外，她还说到”的意思。70. D 在这一句中是要表示如今的一种现象或是趋势，真有trend符合这一意思。71. D particularly among the young 表示“特别是在年轻人当中”因此选D。72. A because和since都是表示原因，不符合句意，while有对比的意思，因此根据上下文选A。73. C slipping有下滑的意思，前面说mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular，根据上下文能够得知人们购买其它的交通工具有下滑的趋势。74. B 根据上下文可知去年销售量下降了6.7%，如果不算小汽车的销售市场的话就是下降了7.6%,因此选B。75. D 因为后面提到的是9%的下降率，比7.6%和6.7%都多，因此应该选larger。76. C 这句提到正是因为出租车的增加造成了这个9%的下降率，是因果的关系，因此选C。77. A 根据上下文，这里应该表示“特殊”的含义。78. A over time 意为“随着时间的推移”,on time意为“准时”,behind time意为“迟到，晚点”。根据上下文，应该选A。79. D 根据上下文，意思是说鉴于现在这种下降或者是衰退的趋势，只有D符合这一意思。80. C 根据上下文是说JAMA推出（提出）了这样的一份研究，只有C符合意思。81. B gap有鸿沟的意思，只有和widening搭配才有加大加深的意思。82. D general lack of interests表示普遍地缺乏兴趣。average 平均的；massive 巨大的；abundant 丰富的。83. C 根据上下文，这里是表示交通工具，因此答案选C。label意为“标签，标记”，cycle为“自行车”，device为“设备，装置”。84. A 根据上下文，这一句是选择的关系，因此答案选or。85. B 在这里是说JAMA预测，因此答案选B。conclude意为“作结论，断定”，reckon意为“看作，认为”，prescribe意为“指示，规定”。86. B 专家认为如果这种趋势继续加大的话，未来的合并是极有可能发生的，因此选B。Part VI Translation87. difficulty (in) catching up with his fellow classmates. 本题考查常见短语：很难做某事；跟上。88. would not have been caught in the heavy rain 本题考查虚拟语气的用法，前面用过去完成时，后面就应用过去将来完成时。89. more likely to gain weight 本题考查常见短语：更有可能 more likely to do sth.。90. What most people havent realized 本题考查对主语从句的掌握，另外关于时态方面的选择，系动词和表语从句都使用了现在时（is）, 根据时态保持一致原则，译文部分则用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的一种状态。91. closely related to the lack of exercise 本题考查常见词组：与有关，缺乏。听力文字材料：Section A 11. W: There were more than a hundred people at Kates birthday party. How come shes got somany friends. M: Its really no surprise. You know she was popular even when she was a child. Q: What does the man imply about Kate?12. M: They say therell be a snowstorm tonight, and the cold weather will last quite a few days.W: Oh! Were so lucky, well be getting away for a while, and having a holiday in Florida. But lets call right now to confirm our flight.Q: What do we learn about the two speakers?13. W: Tony was awarded a medal for rescuing several families from the forest fire.M: I really admire his courage.Q: What do we learn about Tony from the conversation?14. M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night. W: Youll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest a more recent model. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?15. W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled. M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the workload has doubled.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?16. W: I cant decide what to do about the party tomorrow.M: You dont have to go if you dont want to, but Ill be glad to give you a ride if you do.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?17. M: Now if you have any questions about the contract. Ill be happy to answer them.W: Nothing comes to mind right now, but Id like to go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it.Q: What are the speakers doing right now?15. M: We are out of paper for the printer. Can you please order some?W: I completed the order form online yesterday and it will be here by noon. Ill let you know when it comes in.Q: What did the woman do?Now you will hear two long conversations.Conversation OneW: Bob, do you know who I saw the other day? Old Jake, looking terribly depressed. Did he getpensioned off at last?M: Yes. They made him retire after 50 years at sea. He is pretty upset about it, but what can youdo? He really is pasted.W: He is all alone, isnt he?M: Yes, his wife has been dead for years. They had one daughter, Dories. But she went off to town as soon as she left school. And he hasnt heard from her since. I hear she is making goodmoney as a model.W: Maybe someone could get in touch with her. Get her to come back for a while to help?M: I dont suppose she come. She never got on with her father. He is bit of a tough character andshe is rather selfish. Oh, I expect Old Jake will get by. He is healthy at least, comes into a clinic for a check regularly.W: Are you his doctor?M: No, my partner doctor Johnson is. W: That bad-tempered old thing?M: Oh, he isnt really bad-tempered. He just looks it. He is an excellent doctor, taught me a lot,and he has a very nice family. His wife invites me over there to supper every week. Very pleasant.W: Yes. I teach their daughter Pen at school. She is a bit careless and lazy about her school work,but a bright little thing and very popular with her age group.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation youve just heard.19. Why does Old Jake look terribly depressed?20. What do we learn about Jakes wife?21. What does the man say about Jakes daughter?22. What does the man say about Jakes doctor?Conversation TwoW: Hello, Mr. Summerfield. How are you today?M: Very well. Thank you, Ms. Green.W: What can I do for you?M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. Itseems we havent seen the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system.W: Oh, dear, thats bad news. Im very sorry to hear that, and you dont know how many packs are without manuals?M: No, because we havent opened every pack. But in several of those that have been opened there are none, no manuals.W: Im very sorry about this inconvenience, Mr. Summerfield. Well send out the manuals thisafternoon by express mail entirely at our cost, and the manuals should arrive tomorrow or theday after at the latest.M: All of them, right?W: Yes. It maybe that some have them already, but we cannot be sure. So the best thing is to sendout the manual for every pack.M: Yes. Yes, I see. That would be great.W: Please accept our apologies for this mix-up. I assure you we will do everything possible to findout why the mistake happenedM: Right. Thanks for your swift action.W: Not at all. Thank you and goodbye for now. Do call if there is anything else.M: All right. Thank you. Goodbye, Ms Green.W: Goodbye.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. What problems are the speakers discussing?24. What does the woman promise to do?25. What does the man think of the solution?Section BPassage One Attracting and feeling wild birds are entertaining activities that have long been enjoyed by people all over the world. Feeding birds has become so popular that prepared feed mixtures are readily available. We feed birds for many reasons. Many pleasant hours can come from watching birds. A hobby often develops into a serious study of their habits. Accurate identification of birds is usually the first goal. But observations that an amateur bird-watcher can make are really limitless. There is, however, responsibility associated with birds feeding, including a disease hazard. Attracting numbers of birds continually to the same spot can be harmful to them, particularly species that pick food from the ground contaminated by the droppings of other birds. In winter feeding efforts are most satisfying to people and are of greatest benefit to birds. During this time when fewer natural foods are available and air temperatures are lower, extra feeding can keep a bird warm and well. Once begun, feeding should never stop during these lean months. If you start a local increase of birds, be prepared to what may be required to eliminate hazards to those you want to be friend. A constant supply of food should be given until the cold is over and spring has come. If feeding is stopped during severe weather, birds used to relying upon the feeders might starve.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What does the speaker say about bird watching?27. What does the speaker say about birds fed continually on the same spot?28. What does the speaker suggest we do in feeding birds in winter?Passage TwoMy friend Leo makes up weak and poor excuses whenever there is something he doesnt want to do. Just two weeks ago, he was at my house when he decided he didnt want to go into work. He called his boss and said he had to get a new set of tires put on his truck. Then he sat down and watched TV with me. Not only had he lied but his excuse wasnt a very convincing one. Another time, he cancelled a date with his girlfriend at the last minute telling her he had to get a new battery for his truck. She was angry and refused to go out with him again until he apologized. Last weekend, Leo offered the poorest excuse yet. Hed promised hed help me move some furniture from my parents house to my new apartment. He was supposed to bring his truck over about 8 oclock Saturday morning. I waited, and then called and left a message on his machine. About 11:30, he called and said he was sorry but hed been getting a new set of tire put on his truck. I guess hed forgotten he used the same excuse when he called his boss from my house. I think I need a set of friends. Im beginning to get tired of Leos excuses.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. What does the speaker tell us about his friend Leo?30. What did his girlfriend do when Leo canceled a date with her at the last minute?31. What favor did the speaker ask Leo to do last weekend?Passage ThreeIn Hollywood, everybody wants to be rich, famous and beautiful. Nobody wants to be old, unknown and poor. For Hollywood kids life can be difficult because they grow up in such an unreal atmosphere. Their parents are ambitious and the children are part of the parents ambitions. Parents pay for wasteful grand parties, expensive cars and designer clothes. When every dream can come true, kids dont learn the value of anything because they have everything. A 13-year-old boy, Trent Maguire, has a driver, credit cards and unlimited cash to do what he wants when he wants to. “One day, Ill earn more than my dad!” he boasts. Parents buy care and attention for their children because they have no time to give it themselves. Amendas mother employs a personal trainer, a bodyguard, a singing coach and a councilor to look after all her 15-year-old daughters needs. Often, there is no parents at home most days, so children decide whether to make their own meals or go out to restaurants, when to watch television or do homework. They organize their own social lives. They play no childhood games. They become adults before theyre ready. Hollywood has always been the city of dreams. The kids there live unreal lives where money, beauty and pleasure are the only gods. Will children around the world soon start to thi