福建省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题模拟.doc

福建省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题

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福建省教师公开招聘考试小学英语真题
(总分150, 做题时间90分钟)
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择题
(本大题分为两部分：单项选择和阅读理解)
(一)单项选择
1. 
—Joan told me she had already passed the A-level exam.
    —______!
· A. Congratulations                 
· B. Certainly   
· C. Good news                     
· D. With pleasure

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:C
[解析] 考查交际用语。第一句句意为“琼告诉我她经过了高级水平考试”。Congratulations“恭喜”；Certainly“行，当然”；Good news“好消息”；With pleasure“我很乐意”。C项最符合语境。
2. 
If global warming goes on like this, Maldives in the Indian ocean ______ in the century to come.
· A. disappears                       
· B. disappeared   
· C. has disappeared                 
· D. is going to disappear

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:D
[解析] 考查动词时态。句意：如果全球变暖像现在这样持续下去的话，那么印度洋的马尔代夫将会在未来的世纪消失。be going to“将要”，表将来。故选D。
3. 
The school has made it a rule that no student shall take an illegal vehicle ______ school bus.
· A. other than   
· B. rather than   
· C. or rather     
· D. or else

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:A
[解析] 考查短语辨析。other than“除了，除了……之外”，常见于否定结构中；rather than“与其……倒不如……，而不是”，连接两个同等成分，肯定前者，否定后者；or rather“更确切地说”；or else“否则，要不然”。句意：学校规定学生不能乘坐除校车以外的其它非法机动车辆。根据语境可知A项最符合句意。
4. 
When his uncle returned from Hongkong, the boy asked ______ what present he would get.
· A. curiously     
· B. fluently       
· C. properly     
· D. consciously

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:A
[解析] 考查副词辨析。curiously“好奇地”；fluently“流利地，流畅地”；properly“适当地，恰当地”；consciously“有意识地，自觉地”。句中的男孩应该是对礼物感到好奇，故选A。
5. 
It is reported in today's newspaper that whoever helps to catch the robber will be offered a (n) ______ of $10,000.
· A. award         
· B. reward       
· C. allowance     
· D. prize

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:B
[解析] 考查名词辨析。award“奖品，奖金”；reward“奖励，回报，悬赏金”；allowance“津贴，补贴”；prize“价格，价钱”。句意：今天的报纸报道，谁能抓住盗贼，将被奖赏一万美金。根据语境可知B项最符合句意。
6. 
—You didn't attend the party last night?
    —No, I ______, for the party was put off for some reason.
· A. couldn't have                   
· B. needn't have   
· C. didn't need to                 
· D. don't have to

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:C
[解析] 考查情态动词。根据空格后原因的叙述可知，因为某种原因聚会被取消，因此“我”不必去参加了。“didn't need to”表示“过去不必”，故选C。
7. 
The song I Love You More Than I Can Say ______ her of those beautiful days.
· A. rid           
· B. robbed       
· C. informed     
· D. reminded

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:D
[解析] 考查惯用搭配。remind sb. of sth. 意为“让某人想起某事”。句意：“爱你在心口难开”这首歌让她想起了那些美好的日子。
8. 
The smart phone benefits us a lot, but the bad effect ______ has on the youth can not be ignored.
· A. that         
· B. which       
· C. it           
· D. one

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:C
[解析] 考查复合句及代词。句意：智能手机使我们受益很多，可是它对青少年们的不良影响不可忽视。此处填入it，代替前面已提到的事物the smart phone，以避免重复。此处相当于省略了关系代词that的定语从句“the bad effect (that) it has on the youth”。that，it与one三者均可代替前面提到的事物，区别是：one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。which也可指物，一般用于引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
9. 
Don't spit! You see, bad habits, ______ formed, are hard to kick.
· A. as           
· B. unless       
· C. once         
· D. though

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:C
[解析] 考查连词。句意：不要随地吐痰。你知道，坏的习惯一旦形成，就很难戒除。once“一旦……就……”，符合句意，故选C。as“像……一样，由于，尽管”；unless“除非，如果不”；though“虽然，尽管”，均不符合此处语境。
10. 
—The result of the football match last night is really ______!
    —Indeed! Our team shouldn't have lost again.
· A. great         
· B. cheerful     
· C. relaxing     
· D. disappointing

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:D
[解析] 考查形容词辨析。根据第二句“确实，我们的球队本不该再输掉比赛”可知，对话者对自己的球队很失望。disappointing“令人失望的”，符合句意，故选D。
11. 
His hard work before the examination ______ and he received a lot of good job offers.
· A. showed off   
· B. paid off     
· C. took out     
· D. set out

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:B
[解析] 考查动词短语辨析。show off“炫耀，卖弄”；pay off“成功，奏效，达到目的”；take out“去除，取得(贷款、执照等)，带……出去”；set out“出发，着手，安排”。根据空格后“她得到了很多好的工作机会”可知，B项最符合句意。
12. 
The other night, Susan was walking ______ street after street with her friend in search of a nice wedding dress.
· A. across       
· B. from         
· C. down         
· D. through

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:D
[解析] 考查惯用搭配。walk through“步行穿过，沿着……走”；walk across“横穿街道”，强调往对面直线穿过；walk down“沿着……走”，强调向下的方向性，有散步的意思。句意为：前几天晚上，苏珊和她的朋友为了选一件漂亮的婚纱穿过了一条又一条街道。故选D。
13. 
Some people propose to move Teachers' Day to September 28, ______ is believed to be the birthday of Confucius.
· A. when         
· B. which       
· C. where       
· D. that

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:B
[解析] 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：有些人建议将教师节改到9月28日，因为那天被认为是孔子的生日。that不能引导非限定性定语从句；when和where是关系副词在从句中做状语；关系代词which在从句中作主语成分，故选B。
14. 
"The key to ______ the medical problem at the roots is health care reform," said the minister.
· A. solve         
· B. solving       
· C. being solved 
· D. be solved

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:B
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。根据句意“部长说，‘解决医疗问题的关键是医疗改革’”，应使用动词的主动语态，因此排除选项C和D。这里的to是介词，后面要用动名词形式。因此选B。
15. 
______ was a protest movement by American youth that arose in the late 1960s.
· A. Counter Culture Movement       
· B. The Women's Movement   
· C. The Anti-War Movement         
· D. Free Speech Movement

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:A
[解析] 考查英美概况知识。Counter Culture Movement“反正统文化运动”，是20世纪60年代美国青年们以自己独特的方式来反对传统文化的价值观念和道德观念存在着某种传承的运动：The Women's Movement“女权运动”，是20世纪六七十年代解放女性的思想，帮助她们获得自由、取得普遍平等的社会地位的美国女权运动；Anti-War Movement“反战运动”，是20世纪60年代美国国民对和平的渴求而发起的一场运动；Free Speech Movement“言论自由运动”，是1964年的加州大学伯克利分校的伯克利言论自由运动。故选A。
16. 
Scotland is in the ______ of Great Britain.
· A. east         
· B. west         
· C. south         
· D. north

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:D
[解析] 考查英美概况知识。苏格兰是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国下属的地区之一，位于大不列颠岛北部。
17. 
The novel Oliver Twist is written by ______.
· A. Charles Dickens                 
· B. William Shakespeare   
· C. Henry James                     
· D.O. Henry

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:A
[解析] 考查英美文学知识。Oliver Twist(《雾都孤儿》)是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的著名作品。她的著名代表作还有David Copperfield(《大卫·科波菲尔》)，A Tale of Two Cities(《双城记》)，Great Expectations(《远大前程》)等。
18. 
李老师在教学中运用多媒体巧设情境，引导学生积极参与，激发学生的求知欲，李老师在这一过程中运用了______。
· A.兴趣诱导策略 
· B.认知指导策略 
· C.行为强化策略 
· D.心理趋合策略

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:A
[解析] 考查教学论知识。多媒体下的课堂教学包含兴趣诱导、认知指导、行为强化、心理趋合策略等。利用多媒体巧设导语，激发学生求知欲和学习兴趣是兴趣诱导策略的表现。利用多媒体展示过程，启发学生思维，培养创新意识，提高学生认知技能，是认知指导策略的体现。课堂教学中运用多媒体的优势，增强信息反馈，塑造个体行为，是行为强化策略的体现。心理趋合是指学生在认识活动时所产生的完成活动的内心体验和主观感受，教师经过多媒体课件采用语言总结或用图形等归纳知识脉络等让学生主动促进心理趋合，属于心理趋合策略的内容。题目中的李老师运用了兴趣诱导策略，因此正确答案为A。
19. 
根据《义务教育英语课程标准( )》，在“平时学习情况记录”中，学生个人收集了单元学习小结、学习活动自评或互评表、课堂检测记录等，这种评价过程是______。
· A.终结性评价 
· B.形成性评价 
· C.结果评价 
· D.测试性评价

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:B
[解析] 考查教学论知识。所谓形成性评价，是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩以及所反映出的情感、态度、策略等方面的发展做出的评价，是基于对学生学习全过程的持续观察、记录、反思而做出的发展性评价。题中对于平时学习情况的记录属于形成性评价的内容。
20. 
林老师是一位经验丰富的英语老师，在教学过程中经常把学生按照5～6人分为一组，把组员围成一圈，开展话题讨论、语言游戏活动等，旨在发展学生的______。
· A.国际视野 
· B.合作意识 
· C.自信意识 
· D.祖国意识

A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:B
[解析] 考查教学论知识。教师把学生分成小组，意在经过小组活动，经过学生之间的交往过程，经过学生共同完成任务和对各种结果经历、成果的分享及责任的共同承担的关系去培养学生的合作意识。
(二)阅读理解
    Are you an early riser or a night owl?
    Researchers from Aachen University in Germany believe that about 10 percent of people can be classified as "morning people", who feel more active and function best in the morning. Around 20 percent are night owls—people who naturally tend to stay up late and are more tired during the day. And the rest of us fall somewhere in between, according to New Scientist.
    Previous studies have suggested that early risers are more likely to be happy and healthy while night owls experience worse sleep as well as more depression and anxiety during the day.
    A new study suggests that it isn't just people's habits—early risers and night owls actually have different brain structures. For a long time, scientists have been trying to find out what causes the differences between the two.
    Led by Jessica Rosenberg at Aachen University, researchers scanned the brains of 16 early risers, 25 night owls and 20 people with intermediate sleeping hours. They found that the brains of night owls had less "white matter"—which speeds up the transmission of nerve signals—in brain areas associated with depression.
    As you know, after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to another, they often suffer from a confused and tired feeling called "jet lag" because their body clocks are out of sync with the new time zone. It usually takes about a week for their bodies to adjust to the new time. But night owls always have difficulty syncing their bodies to the right time due to their brain structure. "It's like they suffer from permanent jet lag," said Rosenberg.
    The good news is that it is possible for night owls to turn themselves into morning people. According to the researchers, night owls should try to spend as much time in the sunlight as possible and reduce their exposure to artificial light at night to force their body clocks to shift to a more normal rhythm.

1. 
What would be the best title for the passage?
· A. Night Owls Have "Jet Lag"   
· B. Early Risers Have "Jet Lag"   
· C. Who Are Night Owls?   
· D. Who Are Early Risers?
A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 3
答案:A
[解析] 整篇文章并没有在详细描述夜猫子和早起的人分别是什么样的人，而是经过几个研究结果发现两者之间的不同之处：夜猫子的大脑白质的异常可能造成夜猫子有时差反应。因此最合适的标题应选A。

2. 
The underlined part "jet lag" in Paragraph 6 most probably means "______".
· A. the delayed flight of jet   
· B. the suffering from slow flight of jet   
· C. the physical tiredness through lake of sleep after a long flight   
· D. the tiredness and confusion caused by flying across several time zones
A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 3
答案:D
[解析] 根据文章第六段“... after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to another, they often suffer from a confused and tired feeling called...”可知，“jet lag”是指由于跨越几个不同的时区而引起的疲劳和不适。因此选D。

3. 
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
· A. Night owls have to give up their unhealthy life habits. 
· B. Night owls' body clocks can be adjusted. 
· C. Nothing can be done to ease the trouble of night owls. 
· D. Night owls' brain structure can be changed.
A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 3
答案:B
[解析] 根据文章最后一段“it is possible, for night owls to turn themselves into morning people ... to force their body clocks to shift to a more normal rhythm”可知，夜猫子能够调整自己的生物钟。文中只说夜猫子的大脑中自质区不同于早起的人，但并没有说其大脑结构能够改变。因此选B。

4. 
It can be inferred from the passage that night owls ______.
· A. are more accustomed to artificial light than sunlight 
· B. make up almost a third of the human population 
· C. have more white matter in their brains than other people 
· D. have body clocks that are not in agreement with the right time
A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 3
答案:D
[解析] 研究发现，大约10%的人是早起的人，20%的人是夜猫子，剩下70%的人都是处于中间程度，因此B选项是错的。根据文章第四段可知，夜猫子大脑中的“white matter”要比其它人少。文章最后一段说，夜猫子能够经过减少接触人造光，多接触阳光，可能会把生物钟凋整到正常节奏。因此能够得出夜猫子的生物钟与正常的时间不一致，但不能说明夜猫子更习惯于人造光。

5. 
The author's attitude towards changing night owls' sleep patterns is ______.
· A. doubtful 
· B. uncertain 
· C. optimistic 
· D. pessimistic
A  B  C  D  
该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 3
答案:C
[解析] 根据文章最后一段，作者相信经过改变生活习惯调整生物钟，夜猫子是有可能变成早起的人的。因此作者对夜猫子能改变睡眠习惯持有乐观态度。
第二部分 非选择题
二、填空题
(本大题分为两部分：短文填空和课程与教学论知识填空)
(一)短文填空

    Handshakes are firm and accompanied by a smile and direct eye contact. This establishes credibility, conveying     1    (自信) and sincerity. In terms of a conversational "comfort zone", Americans p    2    to keep at an arm's length distance, although they may touch another's arm as a gesture of     3    (温暖) or to emphasize a point.
    In some cultures the degree of formality i    4    as one climbs the hierarchy. Not so in the U.S.A. where there is less "power-distance" between ranks.     5    do you detect "who is the boss" in a meeting? Not by seating     6    (安排) or displays of respect, but by the relaxed yet authoritative style.
    In terms of nonverbal gestures, it is d    7    to generalize across regions without lapsing into stereotypes, but here goes. The Texans are well-known for their backslapping bonhomie, Midwesterners are more self-contained, Italian Americans gesticulate with their arms more     8    German Americans. High-riving is a commonplace among close friends, although a little gauche for the baby-boom generation.
    Nonverbal gestures are always a cross-cultures minefield. For example, to indicate "good", an American might form thumb and forefinger into an "o" shape, a gesture that could be c    9    offensive else where better to stick     10    the universal thumbs up to express approval.

1. 

该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:self-confidence

2. 

该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:prefer

3. 

该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:warmth

4. 

该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:increases

5. 

该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:How

6. 

该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:arrangement

7. 

该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:designed

8. 

该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:than

9. 

该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:considered

10. 

该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:to

(二)课程与教学论知识填空
根据以下内容，在每个空格内填入所缺部分。
1. 
根据《义务教育英语课程标准( )》，现代外语教育注重语言学习的过程，强调语言学习的______，主张学生在语境中接触、体验和理解真实语言，并在此基础上学习和运用语言。

该题您未回答:х    该问题分值: 2
答案:实践性和应用性

2. 
备课是指为完成某项教学任务，欲达到某些教学目标而设计的教学过程和为组织安排好______所做的准备工作。

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答案:课堂教学

3. 
根据《义务教育英语课程标准( )》，英语课外活动是学生英语学习的重要组成部分，能为学生的语言实践和______提供更大的平台。

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答案:自主学习

4. 
小学阶段学生学好______符合各国儿童的普遍规律及共同特点，符合英语学科入门阶段的规律。

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答案:语音

5. 
根据《义务教育英语课程标准( )》，英语课程的评价要尽可能评价主体的多元化，评价形式和内容的多样化，______的多维化。

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答案:评价目标

三、翻译题
把下列两题分别翻译成汉语。
1. 
During his time at Lakeside School, Bill Gates scored a perfect eight hundred on a mathematics test. It was extremely important for him to get this grade, for which he had to take the test more than once.

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答案:
在湖畔中学的那段时间，比尔·盖茨在一次数学测验中取得了完美的800分。取得这样的成绩对她来说至关重要，为了这个成绩她必须不止一次地参加这个测试。

2. 
We decide what is important and what is trivial in life. We decide that what makes us significant is either what we do or what we refuse to do. But no matter how indifferent the universe may be to our decisions, these decisions are ours to make. We decide. And as we decide, so are our lives formed. In the end, forming our own destiny is what ambition is about.

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答案:
我们决定生命中何者为重，何者为轻。我们决定能使自身彰显意义的，或是我们之所为，或是我们拒绝所为之。然而，不论世界对我们的决定是多么漠不关心，这些决定都发自我们自身。我们做出决定。当我们决定时，生活便得以形成。最终，构筑自身命运的乃是抱负之所在。

四、书面表示
1. 
Write about the following topic:
    It is a Chinese virtue that we are already to help others. What is your opinion about it?
    Please write a composition with the title of "Highlight the Spirit of Lei Feng". You are required to write at least 120 words.

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答案:
Highlight the Spirit of Lei