英语高考应试策略市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英 语 高 考应 试 策 略,第1页,应 试 策 略,1)顺利经过考试是整体学习能力一部分,2)掌握了应试策略可取得“,不该丢分不丢,;,同等时间内比不利用应试策略人多拿分,;,考出自己最高水平,”效果,第2页,短文改错常见错误,错误包含:,时态,数,称谓一致,;,行文逻辑,;,动词形式,;,冠词,;,形容词,副词,;,句型,固定搭配,等.,(一)短文改错,第3页,短文改错解题思绪,快读全文 先查一致,依句查错 一行一处,比率考点 找核答案,规范答题 不留空白,第4页,快读全文 先查一致,The sound we hear on the earth are carried,Paul is one of the heroes of the American Revolution.,to help my friends,but Im afraid of hurting him.,Life was safer and cheaper.And were the old days really so good?,(时态;称谓;数;逻辑),is,them,was,But,第5页,依句查错 一行一处,Do you tell your mother everything which you do?,There had a big dance in our town.,Think perhaps I was too tired,I was almost going to sleep.,We could learn that it was so useless in our lives.,(错从句看,错从文看),what,was,Thinking,useful,第6页,比率考点 找核答案,比率:,无错:,1,个,漏词:,1-2,个,多出词:,1-2,个,错词:,5-6,个,(以比率,考点为思索线索),第7页,规范答题 不留空白,(左右各,0.5,分,增多拿一分),第8页,(二)单项填空,特点,:(1)覆盖面广,(2)动词为考查重点,(3)间接考查语言知识利用,解题思绪,:搞清考点,否二选一或否三选一,第9页,(三)完形填空,解题思绪,跳读全文抓主旨;,瞻前顾后寻暗示;,先易后难辩词义;,语义贯通验全文.,(,注意,:A.,不是一次性完成,而是快速,分段式地三至四次完成,;B.,答案先写在试卷上,;C.,核查再上答题卡,),第10页,(四)阅读了解,考查关键点:,(1),掌握主旨,大意,事实,细节;,(2),了解抽象概念;,(3),了解深层含义;作者态度,意图;,(4),把握句与句,段与段之间关系,并能依此进行推理和判断;,(5),依上下文等猜测生词和短语含义;,(6),了解文章基本结构.,第11页,碰到生词时,:猜测生词不是盲目地乱猜(blind guessing)，主要依据,构词法知识,或,利用上下文暗示,来进行猜测,第12页,猜词方法：,1.,构词法知识,:,(,注意：学习构词法只为方便猜词，并不是让你们随便创造新词，切记。),依据构词法,英语词可分为,简单词,、,派生词,和,复合词,.,派生词=词根(简单词)+派生词缀,复合词=简单词+简单词,第13页,复合词,复合名词,:deadline driveway,toothstick snowfall,复合形容词,:light-blue bitter-sweet,bloodthirsty,复合副词,:moreover nevertheless,复合代词,:something anybody,复合动词,:outline sightsee,复合连词,:whenever wherever whoever,复合介词,:into outside throughout,第14页,派生词,表示否定和相反前缀,：,un-non-in-dis-,un,fair,non,smoker,in,exact,dis,content,un,happy,non,violent,in,active,dis,agree,比较,：,uniform none increase dismiss,派生词缀分为,前缀,和,后缀,（1）,常见前缀,：前缀会改变词义，但通常不,会影响词根词性,第15页,派生词,表错误或失当前缀：,mis-,mis,judge,mis,direct,比较,:dismiss,派生词缀分为,前缀,和,后缀,（1）,常见前缀,：前缀会改变词义，但通常不,会影响词根词性,第16页,派生词,表示程度前缀,：,over,-,over,eat,over,dressed,under,-,under,cook,under,feed,mini,-,mini,-car,mini,-skirt,semi,-,semi,skilled,semi,final,派生词缀分为,前缀,和,后缀,（1）,常见前缀,：前缀会改变词义，但通常不,会影响词根词性,第17页,派生词,表示时间前缀：,pre-,pre,-school,pre,-war,post-,post,graduate,post,-,war,派生词缀分为,前缀,和,后缀,（1）,常见前缀,：前缀会改变词义，但通常不,会影响词根词性,第18页,第19页,猜词方法：,(1)同位语暗示:,Pandas,the bear-like animal,live only in China.,(2)同义词暗示：,I didnt have a,roll,on my plate,but I do not like bread very much anyway.,2.,利用上下文所提供信息或线索,:,第20页,猜词方法：,(3)反义词暗示:,Most of us agreed,however,he,dissented,.,(4)对比暗示：,Unlike his brother,who is truly a handsome man,John is quite,homely,.,2.,利用上下文所提供信息或线索,:,第21页,猜词方法：,(5)常识暗示:,A fish breathed in water with,gills,.,(6)生活经验暗示：,She cant play tennis now because she cant find her white,sneakers,.,2.,利用上下文所提供信息或线索,:,第22页,猜词方法：,(7)次序暗示:,After he put the letter in the envelope,he,sealed,it and put a stamp on it.,(8)推理暗示：,A lot of people drive their own,campers,to camp.,2.,利用上下文所提供信息或线索,:,第23页,第24页,