1、雅思写作必背300句教导话题家庭生活现代科技媒体动物环境、交通、资源老式与发展变化政府话题平等其她话题教导话题The uneducated person,on the other hand,is either unable to do something new,or does it badly.相反地,一种未受过教导人不是无法做好新事情,就是做得很糟。Through systematic study in school,children can learn how to study,how to create and how to be a human being.通过在学校系统学习,孩子们
2、都能学会如何学习、如何发明以及如何做人。It is common for university students to share their dormitory rooms with another student,and at some universities this is required.对于大学生来说,和另一种学生同住宿舍是很常用事,并且在有些学校是明文规定。First,it is usually located on the campus and so it is very convenient for students to get to their classes,the
3、library,and other university facilities.一方面,宿舍一般都在校园内,因而对学生来说,无论要去上课,去图书馆,还是要去使用校内其她设施都很以便。This would allow me to make friends and get accustomed to school life without the distraction of having to worry about my daily needs.这会让我有交友机会,并且熟悉校园生活,不用由于某些寻常所需而分心。One reason that higher education should no
4、t be limited to good students is that not all secondary students study in equal circumstances.高等教导不应当只限于予以好学生。因素之一是,并非所有中学生都在平等环境中学习。Finally,a better educated population contributes to the growth and prosperity of a society as a whole.最后,就整体而言,人们教导限度越高越会增进社会发展与繁华。Furthermore,by denying higher educat
5、ion to who do not make their marks in their secondary education,the country may be ignoring a future Einstein.此外,国家如果不让高中成绩未达原则学生受高等教导,也许会因而埋没了一种将来爱因斯坦。However,with their busy schedules,many students may not have the opportunity to exercise at home and so may become weaker.然而,由于学业繁忙,许多学生在家里也许没有机会运动,
6、因而身体也许会变得比较虚弱。As fitness is such an important ingredient of success,I believe that schools should require students to engage in some physical activity every day.由于健康是成功非常重要因素之一,我觉得学校应当规定学生每天做某些体能运动。They not only develop strong bodies but also valuable social skills such as teamwork and leadership.她们
7、不只锻炼强健身体,并且还培养珍贵社交技能,例如团队合伙及领导才干。One is that if children spend too much time practicing sports,they may neglect other responsibilities,such as their studies.其中之一就是,如果小朋友花太多时间运动,她们也许会忽视其她责任,例如学业。In conclusion,I believe that the practice of sports is a good thing for children,but it should be done in
8、moderation as part of a balanced education.总之,我觉得运动对小朋友来说是一件好事,但是要适度,并把它当作是均衡教导一某些。I frown when I hear people suggest that job-oriented programs should get a bigger share than traditional ones in curriculums of tertiary educational institutions in the hope that graduates can get easy access to emplo
9、yment.每当我听到人们建议以求职为目课程应当在高等教导中占主导地位,从而使学生可以很容易找到工作观点时,我都不是很赞成。Every subject performs a unique and important role in a students personal and mental development.在学生个人和智力发展过程中,每一门科目都起着与众不同并且重要作用。It is true that practical courses like computer science and business courses are very useful and students wh
10、o are adept at them will have a unique advantage in seeking a job.确,像计算机科学和商务这种实用课程对学生非常有用处。那些纯熟掌握这些课程学生在寻找工作过程中具有得天独厚优势。This knowledge,which may seem less practical,is fundamental and necessary to shape students as useful members of society.这些知识,看上去仿佛不是很实用,但她们却是培养学生使之成为社会有用人才应具有基本和必备知识。A graduate w
11、ith a wide range of knowledge besides his specialized and practical skills will get on better in society,and such a society will better off as a result.一种既懂得专业技术和实际技能又学识渊博毕业生可以不久地适应社会,这样社会也会越来越好。Art and music are interesting and beneficial subjects for many people,but not all,and some students may p
12、refer to spend their time on other subjects.艺术和音乐对许多人而言不仅很有趣,并且是有益科目,但并非对所有人都是如此,有些学生也许宁愿把时间花在其她科目上。Although courses such as art and music can broaden the mind,uninterested students will probably not gain much benefit from them.艺术、音乐等课程虽然可以拓展我们心智,但不感爱好学生或许无法从中得到太多益处。As this society is made up of mal
13、es and females,a segregated school consisting only of members of the same sex cannot serve this purpose well.由于社会是由男性和女性构成,因而只由同性构成学校不可以较好地满足这方面需要。In this way,boys dont grow up imaging that women are mysterious creatures and girls dont grow up scared of men.这样,男孩在长大之后不会觉得女孩很神秘,而女孩也不会对男孩产生恐惊。Those ag
14、ainst co-education hold that the environment will probably lead children to puppy love which will then serve as an obstacle to their academic achievement.那些反对男女同校人觉得这样会导致早恋,对她们学习有害。Love is a normal physical and emotional need in the process of ones growing-up.爱情是一种人在成长过程中一种自然生理和心理需要。When children ta
15、ke part in sport games just for fun,they will gain pleasure from them and cultivate good relationships with others and a sense of cooperation.如果孩子们参与体育运动是为了娱乐,她们会从中获得欢乐,并学会和她人之间建立良好合伙关系。On the other hand,competition is absolutely destructive for children and the psychological damage cannot be over-e
16、stimated.另一方面,竞争对于孩子们来说是破坏性,并且会形成难以弥补心理上创伤。In a competition,each child inevitably comes to regard others as rivals or as obstacles to his or her own success.在竞争过程中,每个人都不可避免地视其她人为竞争者或者是成功路上绊脚石。If each of the students is allowed to have their own voice heard on what,how and when to learn,classroom man
17、agement would become impossible.如果每个学生都能决定自己怎么学、什么时间学、学什么,教学管理就将成为不也许。In the hope of a better evaluation,teachers would seek to please each of the students by lowering the study requirements.为了得到更好评估,教师将会通过减少学习规定来取悦每一种学生。One can argue that senior school students should be encouraged to think in thei
18、r own way independently,learning by even challenging their teachers thinking.有人建议,鼓励目前高中学生以其自己方式独立思考,甚至是通过挑战她们教师思维方式学习。When it comes to whether children should be allowed to work outside school hours,some educators are strongly against it,claiming that part-time work may have a negative influence on
19、 their study.当谈到孩子与否可以在学习之余打工时,某些教导工作者体现强烈反对,觉得业余工作会给孩子们学习带来负面影响。One of the clear advantages is that they could finance part of their education from their own earnings,easing the financial burden on their parents.其中一种很明显益处就是她们可以自己承当某些教导费用,减轻家里经济承当。Students in part-time employment would also stand a
20、chance of being exposed to different types of people,thus helping them to become mature when dealing with interpersonal relationships.兼职工作学生可以有机会接触不同类型人,让她们在此后解决人际关系时更成熟。In a word,students should be encouraged to take up part-time employment outside school hours,providing this is done within specifi
21、ed times and does not interfere with the demands of study.总之,应当鼓励学生在课余参与某些兼职工作,但前提是在恰当时间内,同步也不能影响学习。But on the other hand,unpleasant sentiments,including loneliness,may hit them,when they have to work under the huge psychological pressure of adjusting to a new life of study.另一方面,当面临巨大心理压力时,新生们也会产生不快
22、乐情绪,例如孤单。To ensure that their study performance is equal to or better than their fellow students,they need to work very hare,under great psychological pressure.为了保证自己在学习上体现与同伴同样或者比同伴还要好,她们就得在巨大心理压力下努力学习。For many students,this may be their first foray beyond the borders of the family home,perhaps liv
23、ing in another city of country.诸多学生都是第一次离开家乡生活在另一种都市或国家。To make matters worse,these new students are likely to find it hard to get used to and blend into the local culture,especially in the case of overseas students.更糟是,她们会发现她们很难习惯和融入本地文化,特别是留学生。Schools can help new students to solve these problems
24、and even to avoid them in the first place in the following ways.学校可以协助新生解决这些问题,甚至可以在一开始就用下面措施来避免这些问题。It is very understandable that school authorities carry out such a policy,because it obviously benefits not only schools but also their students.校方制定出这样政策是可以令人理解,由于穿校服不仅仅对学校有益,并且对学生也有益。To require stu
25、dents to be in school uniforms is part of a schools efforts to create a good learning environment.规定学生穿校服是校方为了营造良好学习环境所做出努力之一。One might argue that the requirement to wear uniforms may discourage individuality and creativity.也许有人会说规定学生穿校服会阻碍个性和发明力培养。Since some college or university courses are “appli
26、ed” rather than theoretical,they stress “doing” and involvement.由于某些大学课程是应用型,而非理论型,她们所强调是“动手”和参与。It seems that the aim of school education is to achieve the tameness of students for society rather than to cultivate the unique minds for the individuals.学校教导似乎是为了给社会培养听话学生,而不是培养有独立思想个体。家庭生活Growing up i
27、n changed culture and society,children see almost everything in the directions different from their parents.孩子们在已经变化了文化和社会环境下长大,她们看待事物角度和父母不同。Despite the gap,parents and children will understand each other better through some efforts.尽管有代沟,但是通过努力,父母与孩子会更好地理解对方。While the small family has a unique adv
28、antage,it cannot compete with the large family.虽然小家庭有独特长处,但它在诸多方面不能和人们庭竞争。Though they offer best life to their children,they neglect to teach their children how to think properly.虽然她们给子女提供了最优越生活条件,但是她们忽视了应教给孩子们如何对旳地思考。Most people marry and have children,so they need a steady reliable income because
29、of their family responsibilities even if they are dissatisfied with their jobs.大多数人结婚并且有孩子,因此她们为了她们家庭责任需要稳定可靠收入,虽然她们不满意她们工作。As soon as a child becomes old enough to communicate with other children,he begins having friends,who sometimes influence him more rapidly than do families.当一种孩子长到足以和其她人交流时,她开始
30、交朋友,这些朋友对她影响有时比家庭影响更快。One quarter of the shores of the Mediterranean are polluted and are no longer safe for swimming,as a lot of diseases are present in the water.四分之一地中海海域被污染了,并且由于水中带有大量病菌,因此在水中游泳就不再安全了。Worst of all,the psychology of such children is distorted by family breakup.最糟糕是,家庭解体给孩子们带来了心理障
31、碍。With regard to parents,those who are traditional must keep themselves up-to-date or learn to see things the way their children do,and those who always bury themselves in work must spend some time every day with their children enjoying the warmth created through exchanges of ideas in a free atmosph
32、ere.对于父妈妈来说,如果比较老式话,就应使自己比较现代或学习从孩子角度看问题;如果她们整日忙于工作话,就必要每天抽出时间来在自由氛围中和孩子交流,享有由此带来温暖。The old people can look after their grandchildren,which may to some degree release the pressure of the young.老年人可以照看她们孙辈,这也会在一定限度上减轻年轻人压力。Growing older,theyll show some anti-social characters such as smoking,taking d
33、rugs or engaging in gang fights.长大后来,她们会有某些反社会行为,如抽烟、吸毒或打群架。In fact,parents play a very important role in the growing of children.事实上,父母在孩子成长过程中扮演着非常重要角色。According to experts on the subject,divorced men and women would leave incurable marks on their childrens life,not only today but also tomorrow.根据
34、这方面专家 说法,离婚后男女会给她们孩子留下难以愈合伤疤,并对她们目前和将来都会有影响。Once a family is beyond maintenance,smoothing should be done for the sake of the child.一种家庭确难以维持,我们必要为了孩子而做某些事情。Mothers can concentrate on their work and advance their careers,which is also helpful to the social development.妈妈们可以集中于她们工作,发展她们事业,这对社会发展也是有利。C
35、ompared with the large family,the small family has a unique advantage.和人们庭相比,小家庭有一种独特长处。You are supposed to spend weekends with your family,or friends,or for your relaxation!周末本该是你与朋友、家人分享或是休息时间。As to children,it is necessary to offer active discussion with their parents on anything concerning their
36、 growth.对孩子而言,她们有必要积极和父母讨论与自己成长有关一切问题。More importantly,relatives,neighbours and his teachers should give the very kid as much love as possible to make him feel least abandoned.更重要是,亲戚、邻居以及她们教师应尽量多地爱这个孩子,尽量使她感觉到自己没有被抛弃。In my opinion,however,young children should spend most of their time playing becau
37、se it will offer them more advantages than will formal schooling at that age.然而,依我之见,孩子大某些时间应当用来玩乐。由于就那样年龄而言,玩乐所带来好处比正规学校教导所带来好处更多。One advantage to a child of spending his early years outside of school is that he can learn many things that formal schooling does not teach,such as how to take care of
38、himself and how to cope with an ever-expanding world.小孩但是早入学一种好处是,她可以学到诸多正规学校教导没有教东西,例如如何照顾自己,如何面对日益开阔世界。If he is not prepared to deal with the rules and the pressure of schoolwork,he may become discourage and develop a negative attitude toward school.如果还没有准备好去面对学业规范和压力,孩子就也许会感到灰心,对学校持负面态度。Household
39、 tasks can teach children many things,such as responsibility,co-operation,and the importance of doing a job well.家务业可以教给孩子许多事情,如责任感、合伙精神以及把工作做好重要性。These are all important characteristics to develop not only because the children may have to do such chores by themselves later in life,but because these
40、 traits will benefit them in everything they do.这些都是孩子必要培养重要特质。不只由于她们在后来生活中也许必要自己去做这些杂事,并且由于这些特质对她们做任何事均有协助。First of all,parents should be responsible for the actions of their children,including illegal actions.一方面是家长应当对孩子行为负责,波及那些违法行为。Some parents have spoiled their kids by attempting to satisfy th
41、eir each and every desire,reasonable or unreasonable,so that these children have grown up greedy and selfish.某些家长宠爱她们孩子,试图满足孩子们一切规定,而无论这个规定与否合理。这样宠爱容易使孩子在长大后变得贪婪并且自私。In addition,other parents have had a negative influence on their kids by setting bad examples.此外,尚有某些家长不良楷模给孩子带来负面影响。Rather than impos
42、e their own preferences on their children,parents should help them to set and realize their own goals.父母与其把自己偏好强加在孩子身上,还不如协助孩子设定自己目旳并加以实现。Last but not least,good parents should be a good example to their children.最后一项要点是,称职父母所作所为比所说话更有说服力。If parents want their children to hold certain values,they mu
43、st demonstrate these values themselves.如果父母但愿小孩具有某些价值观,她们就必要一方面体现出她们认同这些价值观。First of all,increasing work pressure is responsible for distant family relationships.家庭关系疏远第一种因素是工作压力加大。As todays economy is more demanding wage-earners often have to work overtime into the night or during weekends when,tra
44、ditionally,family members used to cook together,watch a movie or even go on trips.现代经济耗费了人们不少精力,工薪阶层常常超负荷工作,有时工作至深夜,有时她们在周末加班;而老式家庭成员常常一块做饭、看电影、旅游。Day after day,lack of communication creeps into homes,and then disputes appear and an icy gulf grows between them.日积月累,家庭成员之间互相沟通逐渐减少,彼此间浮现了争执和隔阂。The med
45、ia have discouraged spontaneous communication within families and led to greater emotional distance.媒体使得家庭成员之间积极联系渐少,并且产生巨大精神隔阂。With most families owning more than one TV set,people now spend a lot of time watching soap operas in their own separate room,whereas in the past,they may have sat and talk
46、ed to each other about everything from life to work when they were free.由于许多家庭有不止一台电视机,人们常常泡在自己房间里看肥皂剧,而过去她们如果有时间话,则也许会坐在一起谈论生活点点滴滴。We humans enjoy more convenient lives,but at the expense of the intimacy and pleasure of doing things together.我们人类喜欢更加便捷生活,可是付出代价就是家庭关系疏远,并且会丧失人们一起工作乐趣。Nowadays,couple
47、s quarrel more often than they used to do.目前夫妻吵架现象比过去多了。Brothers and sisters talk less and take less care of each other. 兄弟姐妹之间互相交流得少了,彼此关怀得也少了。Children turn less to their parents for advice.同过去相比,孩子们向父母索取建议状况也少了。These scenes are just part of the whole picture of todays family alienation.这些变化只是现代家庭关
48、系疏远某些状况。Instead of expressing their opinions to family members on any issues,people do this on line. 人们不用再和家人共同讨论某些事情,她们可以上网聊天。Instead of staying at home as they did before,they go out to meet “net-friends”.她们不用像此前那样呆在家里,她们可以结交“网友”。现代科技The availability of a greater variety of higher quality services may be the most elusive reason