小学英语基础知识复习要点及重点句型.doc

小学英语基础知识(复习要点)及重点句型
一、词汇
(一)名词：
1．人物：boy/girl/mother/father/brother/sister/friend/cousin/driver（司机）/dancer/pupil/teacher/policeman/nurse/farmer/doctor/Ms/Mr
2．动物:animal/dragon/tiger/lion/elephant/monkey/panda/dog/cat/bird
3．五官、身体部分：head/eye/nose/ear/mouth/hand/arm/foot/leg/hair
4．食物:food/cake/rice/meat/bread/noodles/soup/fish/chocolate/mango/ banana/apple/pear/orange/peanut/sweets/biscuit/vegetable/milk/fruit/Watermelon/ice cream/cheese/juice/coffeetea
5．场所方位:classroom/class/school/home/farm/house/road/supermarket/
station/park/lake/sea/river/east/west/north/south
6．国家：China/England/America/country
7．交通工具：bike/bus/train/boat/plane
8.学科:English/Chinese/Math/Science
9.玩:kite/toy/computer/game/doll/jigsaw/chess/ball
10．文具：bag/pencil/pen/book
11.时间:time/today/day/hour/yesterday/tomorrow/morning/afternoon/
Evening/weekend/spring/summer/autumn/winter/January/February/ March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/ December/ Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/
Saturday
12．服装：hat/dress/coat/T-shirt/clothes/sweater
13.教室中的物品:desk/chair/door/window
14.其它名词:name/present/box/bottle/song/winner/Christmas/tree/
letter/metre/kilo/homework/robot/weather/postcard/matter/
game/life/radio/Cold/headache/fever
(二)动词：
1.运动:play football/basketball/table tennis, do morning exercises,
go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat,
2.系动词:am/is/are/was/were/feel/smell
3.情态动词:can/need/may/should
4.其它动作：want/make/cook/wash/please/draw/thank/think/sit down/
stand up/know/help/hope/look/see/have/has/like/sing/read/
write/draw/learn/listen/hear/say/talk/tell/study/speak/drink/
drop/laugh/give/visit/catch/dance/live/agree/stop/finish/wait/
get up/have breakfast/go to school/go to work/have lunch/
go home/have dinner/watch TV/take pictures/go straight on/
turn right/turn left/understand/argue/wear
went bought had met ran lost learnt
(三)形容词：
1.颜色:red/blue/yellow/green/black/orange/purple/pink/white
2.天气:hot/cold/warm/cool/windy/sunny
3.心情、感觉 :fine/happy/favorite/hungry/difficult/thirsty/sad/bored/
Angry/tired/sorry
4.其它:big/small/short/tall/old/young/new/thin/fat/great/strong/ blind/deaf/nice/shy/clever/naughty/cool/cute/good/bad/careful/
Long/wide/interesting/beautiful/wonderful/many/much/famous/ quiet/dangerous/better/worse/useful/last/dear/clean/enough
（四）副词：
1.疑问副词:where/when/how/why
2.其它副词:here/there/now/then/very/up/down/fast/high/well/badly/
Really/hard
(五)代词：
1.人称代词:I/we/you/he/she/they/it
2.物主代词：my/our/your/his/her/their/its/mine/yours/hers/his
3.指示代词:this/that/these/those
4.不定代词:some/many/much/any
5.疑问代词：what/whose/How many/How old/who/How much,
(六)数词：one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/ten/eleven/
twelve/thirteen/fourteen/fifteen/sixteen/seventeen/eighteen/
nineteen/twenty/thirty/forty/fifty/sixty/seventy/eighty/ninety/
hundred
(七)介词：on/in/under/to/at/past/by/with
(八)冠词：a/an/the
(九)连词：and/but/because/so/than
(十)其它：Yes/No/Hello/Goodbye/Thank you/too/Happy birthday/o’clock/ Happy New Year/Spring Festival/Children’s Day/Let’s/Excuse me/Sport Day/Good luck/Come on/Of course/The Great Wall
二、句型
1.日常问候:
① Hello, Hi  ② How are you?  ③ How do you do?  
④ Good morning. (afternoon, evening , night)
2.介绍自己:
① I am ______________.        
② My name is_______________.
③ I’m from ______________.     
④ I (don’t)like______________.        
⑤ I can (can’t)______________.
3.人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词:

第一人称
第二人称
第二人称
人称
I（我）we（我们）
you（你）you（你们）
he（他）she（她）it（它）they（他们）
物主
My(我的) Our(我们的) 
 your（你的）your（你们的）
his（他的）her（她的）its（它的）their(他们的)
宾格
me（我）us（我们）
you（你） you（你们）
him（他）her（她）it（它） them（他们）
4.be/系动词:am/is /are 及用法:我用am，你用are，is连着他、她、它。
5.提问姓名及年龄问答:
(1) -What’s your name?   -What’s his name?   -What’s her name?
-My name is______.    -His name is_____.   -Her name is _____.
-I am __________.    -He is __________.    -She is __________.
(2) -How old are you?    -How old is he?     -How old is she?
-I’m __________.    -He is _______.     -She is _______.
6.颜色问答:
-What color is it? –It‘sred/white/black/green/pink/orange/yellow…）
7.实义动词“有”have, has:
I have …….我有…….    You have …….你（们）有…….   
They have……他们有…… He has …….他有…….   
She has ……. 她有…….  It has……它有…….
8.There be 句型:There is … / There are …
9.特殊疑问句:What/When/Who/Where/Why/How many
相关句型:
(1)-What’s thirty and forty? -It’s seventy.
(2)-When are we going to eat? -We are going to eat at half past twelve.
(3)-Who is that woman? -She is our English teacher.
(4)-Where are you from? -I am from China.
(5)-Why are you crying? -Because I am sad.
(6)-How old are you? -I’m twelve.
(7)-How much is it? -It’s 50 yuan.
(8)-How many cars have you got? -I have got 6 cars.
(9)-How long is the Great Wall? -It’s about six thousands seven hundreds kilometers.
10.be going to…,will …(打算、将要)句型:
I am going to go to school. / It will be windy in Beijing.
11.特殊问句（问什么，答什么）
（1）-Do you …? ( Does he/she …? ) -Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ( Yes’ he does. / No, he doesn’t. )
（2）-Have you got …? ( Has he got …? ) -Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. ( Yes’ he has. / No, he hasn’t. )
（3）Can you …?  Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
（4）Is there a book?  Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
12.祈使句：(直接以动词开头，带有命令、要求或劝告的语气)
Don’t talk in the library!/Please be quiet!/Stop! Don’t go!
13.四种简单时态：
（1）一般现在时：I play football.
（2）一般将来时：be going to…/…will …句型: I am going to go to school.
It will be windy in Beijing.
（3）一般过去时:句型：I bought a book.  We went to the park yesterday.
(4)现在进行时：be+动词ing 句型：I am doing my homework.
三、重 点 句型
1. Good morning/afternoon/evening.
2. -How are you?
-I’m fine, thank you. And how are you?
-I’m fine, too.
3. -What’s your name?
-My name is Sam. / I’m Sam.
4. -How many? -It’s ten.
5. -How many boys/girls? -Ten boys/girls.
6. Stand up/ Sit down.
7. What’s this?
It’s a book.
8. What’s that?
It’s a chair.
9. -Happy birthday. -Thank you.
10. -Where’s my present ?
-It’s in/on/under the hat.
11. -How old are you? -I’m eleven.
12. -Is it a dog? -Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
13. This is my mother/father/my brother/ my sister/my grandpa/my grandma/.
She’s a teacher/ doctor/policeman/driver/farmer/nurse.
14. This is my hand/nose/mouth.
These are my eyes/ears/feet.
15. -What are they?
-They are monkeys.
-Are they tall?
-No, they aren’t.
-Are they thin?
-Yes, they are.
19.I like football.
I don’t like basketball.
I like swimming.
I don’t like skipping.
I like running.
I don’t like cycling.
20．-What’s your favourite colour? -It’s blue.
21.Sam likes toy cars.He doesn’t like Barbie dolls.
22.Amy likes Barbie dolls.She doesn’t like computer games
23.-Do you like noodles? -Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
24.-Does Lingling like meat? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
25.-What’s the time , please? -It’s four o’clock./ half past three.
26.I have breakfast at six o’clock.
I go to school at eight o’clock.
I have lunch at twelve o’clock.
I go home at half past five.
I have dinner at half past six.
27.What do you do at the weekend?
I play basketball.
I watch TV.
I play football.
I play table tennis.
I go swimming.
28.What does Sam do at the weekend?
He plays basketball.
He watches TV.
He plays football.
He plays table tennis.
He goes swimming.
29. -What do you have at school?
-At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.
30. Spring
It’s spring.
It’s warm in spring.
We go cycling in spring.
31. Summer
It’s summer.
It’s hot in summer.
We go swimming in summer.
32. Autumn
It’s autumn.
It’s cool in autumn.
We play football in autumn.
33. Winter
It’s winter.
It’s cold in winter.
We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.
34. How do you go to school?
I go to school by bus.(或 by train, by car, by bike)
I go to school on foot./ I walk to school.(走路去学校)
35. How does your father go to work?
He goes to work by car.
36. -Have you got a tiger?
-Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
-Have you got a new sweater?
-Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
37. -Has he got a new toy plane?
-Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.
-Has she got a new dress?
-Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.
38. This is my mother. She’s watching TV.
This is my father. He’s reading a book.
39. -What are you doing? -I’m watching TV.
40. -Do you want some rice? -Yes, please./ No, thank you.
41. -What are they doing? -They’re rowing a boat.
42. It’s time to go to bed.
43. We’re going to go to Hainan tomorrow.
44. -Can I have an apple?
-Yes, you can./ Sorry, you can’t.
45. There is some fish.(不可数名词)
There are some candies. (可数名词)
There isn’t any soup. (不可数名词)
There aren’t any biscuits. (可数名词)
45. This is a book about London. It’s very nice.
46. London is the capital of England.
46. -Will you take a ball? -Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.
47.row a dragon boat划龙舟
run fast跑得快/jump high（或do high jump）跳高/jump far（或do long jump）跳远/ride fast骑车骑得快/run 100 metres跑100米 /make a cake（或 make cakes ）做蛋糕/play the flute 吹笛子/wash clothes洗衣服/draw a dragon画龙/play football踢足球/play basketball打篮球/play table tennis打乒乓球/swim游泳/turn on开（灯）
48. What is Amy doing?
She’s reading a letter.
49. I like playing football.
50. I love watching TV.
51. It will be windy in Beijing.
52. It will rain in Hanzhou.
53. Amy’s taller than Lingling.
54. I’m shorter than Daming.
55. Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.
56. This boy is worse than that boy.
57. People speak English in America.
58. Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
59. Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
60. Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.
61. What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.
62. Amy had a cold yesterday. Today she’s got a headache.
63．I’ve got a fever.
64. There was a tree.
65. There were many trees.
66. There wasn’t a chair.
67. There weren’t many flowers.
68. How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please.
69. How much cheese do you want? Half a kilo, please.
70. It was sunny, so we could play basketball.
71. It rained yesterday, so se couldn’t play basketball.
72. Is this your cap? Yes, it’s mine./ No, it isn’t. It’s hers.
73. Whose book is this? It’s hers.
74. There is too much rubbish.
There isn’t enough food.
There are too many books.
There aren’t enough students.
75. I can play football well.
76. -Can you control the ball?
-Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
77. This man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him.
78. This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her.
79. -What time do you get up? -I get up at half past six.
80. Are you feeling happy? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
81. You shouldn’t walk in the road.
82. Should he do his homework? Yes, she should.
83. Should she watch TV? No, she shouldn’t.
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