上海沪教版高一英语下册unit-3-Plants-知识点.doc

教 师
董艳节
学 生

上课时间

学 科
英语
年 级
高一
课题名称
Unit 3 知识点 Reading & More
教学目标

重点难点

一、 Plants can be much more interesting than you think. 植物有时会比你想象的有趣多了。
(1) can 在否定句和疑问句中常表示可能性，但在肯定句中当can和be动词连用时，也可表示可能性，通常译为“有时会……”
e.g. They can’t have had a good time for the weather was too bad.
Swimming can be dangerous.
★★☆（2）much 此处用来修饰比较级more interesting，可以修饰比较级的词还有：even, many, a bit, a little, a little bit, (by) far, still等等。
e.g. There are many more students in our school.
This piece of composition is far better.

二、 find out 找出，查明（强调通过努力，调查，研究，询问，观察等方式“弄清楚、查明”某事）
e.g. Will you please find out what time the next train leaves?
They found out the solution with great effort many years later.
★★【知识拓展】find out, find, look for
find 译为“找到”，强调结果；
look for 译为“寻找”，强调过程；
e.g. The police have been looking for the missing girl without a break for a week, but they still didn’t find her.

三、Water lilies can often be seen in China, with their round leaves, or pads, floating in ponds.
在中国经常可以看到睡莲，它们圆圆的浮叶漂浮在池塘的水面上。
★★☆【解析】 句中with their round leaves, or pads, floating in ponds是介词短语，作主语water lilies的定语。with短语作定语时，常译为“长着，有着” 等意。
e.g. China is a country with a long history and rich culture.
His sister, Helen, is a lovely girl with big bright eyes.

四、 In Hangzhou, there is a kind of water lily whose pads are so huge that a person can stand on them.
在杭州有一种睡莲，它的浮叶大到上面可以站一个人。
【解析】（1）whose是关系代词，相当于water lily’s, 在句中引导一个定语从句。
e.g. This prize will be awarded to the person whose contributions are considered the most important to this project.
这个奖项将被授予对这个项目做出最重要贡献的人。
When I was walking in the street, I saw a girl whose beauty took my breath away.
我在街上散步时，看见一个女孩子，她的美丽让我窒息/屏息神住。
（2） so ...... that ......译为“如此……以至……”，引导一个结果状语从句。
e.g. The child is so sick that he has to stay in the hospital for the further treatment.
孩子病得很重，不得不住院作进一步的治疗。
★★★★★【知识拓展】
so + adj/adv + that such + a/an + adj + n. (单) + that
so + adj + a/an + n.(单) + that such + adj. + n. (复) + that
so + many/few + n.(复) + that such + adj. + n. (不可数) + that
so + much/little + n.(不可数) + that
e.g. The story was so funny that it made everybody laugh. 这故事太滑稽了，以至于逗得大家捧腹大笑。
It is so interesting a book that I want to read it again. 这本书如此的有趣，以至于我还想再读一篇。
There is so little time left that I have to leave at once. 剩下的时间不多了，我得马上离开。
Tom was such an honest boy that he was praised by the teacher. 汤姆非常诚实，因而受到老师表扬。
There were such a lot of people in the street that we could hardly move on. 街上人太多，我们简直无法往前走。

五、 Its pads are more than two metres wide and its white or purple flowers can grow as large as 45 centimetres across.
（1） 表示长、宽、高、深、重等作表语的两种表达方法。
e.g. The swimming pool is 30 metres long, 10 metres wide and 1.6 metres deep.
= The swimming pool is 30 metres in length, 10 metres in width and 1.6 metres in depth.
（2） as large as ... 译为“大到多少”
【类似补充】 as far as ... 远达多少 as long as ... 长达多少 as small as ... 小到多少
e.g. They have gone as far as 70 kilometres in search of fruit.
Plants can be as small as one cell.

六、 such 这样的，这种的；此类的，如此的
such 常用来表示惊叹或加强语气，使用时应注意：
(1) such 无比较级与最高级；
(2) 和不定冠词a/an连用时，such放在该冠词之前；
(3) 与all, no, one, few, several, some, any等词连用时，such放在该类词之后。
e.g. All such men will be dismissed soon.
No such thing have I ever expected to happen.

七、 It has a long white root, in which there are many holes.
【解析】 in which 在句中引导一个非限定性定语从句，补充说明先行词root的情况。
e.g. He gave me a bookmark, on which his name was signed.
In the past, the kingdom was divided into serval parts, among which his hometown was the most important and powerful.

八、serve v.
（1）（to give food or drink to sb）提供
e.g. What time is breakfast served in this restaurant?
We are well served with gas in this town.
（2） 服务，对待
e.g. She has served the family faithfully for thirty years.
（3） （与in连用）任职；服役
e.g. He served in the navy.
（4） 可做；适于
e.g. This box will serve for a seat.
This platform would serve as a port.
（5） 开饭；上菜 serve sb with sth
e.g. If you want to be served in this restaurant, you have to line.

九、 In the west,eating lotus or seeds is not as popular as it is in Asia.
【解析】 形容词、副词的同级比较在肯定句中用as + adj./adv. + as ......，意为“和……一样……”，在疑问句中否定句中用（not）as/so + adj./adv. + as ......，意为“不如……那样……”
e.g. Simon doesn’t swim so/as well as Dick, but he runs as fast as Dick.

十、 eventually, at last, finally, in the end
（1）eventually 侧重于动作或行为的结果。
e.g. It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived.
Jane has got a good job now, so she will pay you back eventually.
（2）at last 多指经主观努力，克服各种困难后才最终达到目的，语气强烈，有感情色彩，不用于将来时。
E.g. When at last the rescue team found him, he was almost dead.
Here comes the bus at last.
（3） finally可与at last 互换，都用于对往事的描述，但不带感情色彩，指一系列事情的最后结局。
e.g. The problem has not finally settled yet.
（4）in the end与at last同义，但in the end可用于对未来的预计。
e.g. We discussed several different places for our holiday, but in the end we decided to go to Beijing again.

十一、 cover n. 封面；盖子；被子；表面
v. 覆盖；涉及；包含；掩护，掩盖
e.g. The front cover of this novel has been torn off. 这本小说的封面已被撕掉。
I can’t make the cover of the tin fit on. 我无法把这罐头的盖子盖上。
【知识拓展】 be covered with...... 被……覆盖
e.g. The ground was covered with snow as I woke up this morning.

十二、 While gingko trees can live for a long time, they are not even near being the oldest trees.
【解析】while在句中是连词，意为“虽然”
e.g. While I understand what you said, I can’t agree with you.
While I’m tired out, I have to finish the task today.

十三、 Bristlecone pine trees in America are among the oldest living trees.
【解析】 这句的结构=Bristlecone pine trees in America are one of the oldest living trees. “... among + the + 形容词最高级”， 相当于 “... one of + the + 形容词最高级”，意思是“……最……之一”
e.g. Maria Currier was among the greatest scientists in the field of physics.
=Maria Currier was one of the greatest scientists in the field of physics.

【同步基础练习】
1、 These are the articles relative _______ the text we have just learned.
A. with B. on C. to D. about
2、 To _______ the truth, the policeman began to investigate the case by himself.
A. find B. look for C. watch for D. find out
3、 What ________ kind of the school is it? Is it _______ key school?
A. a, / B. /, a C. /, the D. a, /
4、 China,________ the Great Wall, is one of the most famous countries ______.
A. known as, on earth B. known for, on the earth C. known to, in the world D. known with, in world
5、 The general at last got a chance to visit the village,_______ he used to fight, _______ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that, which B. where, that C. in which, what D. where, which
6、 The reason _______ Mickey’s mother cultivated her interest in singing from the very beginning was ______ Mick showed great talent for musi.
A. that, that B. why, because C. why, that D. that, because
7、 The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _______ the quality of life is one of the highest.
A. since B. when C. as D. while
8、 It is time ______ our room _______ beautiful flowers.
A. decorating, by B. decorated, by C. that decorated, with D. to decorated, with
9、 Since you’re _____ of the topic, you’d better get some ______ about it first.
A. ignorant, ideas B. conscious, ideas C. unaware, ideas D. sure, ideas
10、 Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Peovince after the earthquake.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
11、 The church tower which _______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored
12、 Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
13、Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A. where B. when C. who D. which
14、In an hour, we can travel to places _______ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
A. where B. when C. which D. what
15、If a shop has chairs ______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
16、Her sister had become a lawyer, _______ she wants to be.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
17、________ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. that B. as C. it D. what
18、The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which C. what D. that

参考答案：1-5 CDBBD 6-9 CDDA 10-18 CDBAC DDBC