短文改错题-公开课(课堂PPT).ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to our class,1,Proof Reading,短文改错,2,高考短文改错的短文通常只有,110,个词左右，文体多为第一,/,三人称记叙文、应用文,(,以书信为主,),。所选取的语言材料贴近实际生活，多为考生所熟知，且话题贴近学生，有的带点幽默，有的包含教育意义。文字浅显易懂，材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇；句子结构简单，基本上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句；语言地道，符合英语语言习惯。各种错误所占比例为,1,：,1,：,8,多,缺,错,命题特点,3,短文改错的错误主要是以下两方面。,一，语法方面。主要考察动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、名词和代词的各种形式、主谓一致、冠词、连词、介词、词形,(,指应该用动词、名词、形容词还是副词形式，以及平行结构中词的正确形式,),二，行文逻辑方面。主要考察人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数量及相应的物主代词。句子的并列，递进，转折，因果关系和时间的先后顺序等。,考点,4,短文改错多选用110词左右的,记叙文和应用文。,设题形式：,1.,错词,2.,多词,3.,少词,最可能的比例：,8,：,1,：,1 7:2:1,多词和少词的改动主要针对虚词，实词多为改变形式。,考生平时在书面表达中常出现的错误就是短文改错考查的重点。,Characteristics,改错题命题特点,5,设错方式,1.,缺词补漏,I like playing piano.,the,2.多词删除,Im more taller than him.,3.错词更正,I am fond at English.,of,6,In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took,driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before,getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructors,orders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blank,I forgot what,he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the,word,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”I was so,much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few,minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief,and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.,2017,全国卷,1,7,解题步骤与方法,通读全文,掌握大意、主体时态;,逐句推敲，句间逻辑、句内语法；,复读全文,梳理考点，检查核对.,篇 句-词-篇,Content,Sentences-Words-Content,8,2015-2017,高考改错考点分布统计表,动词,名词,形副,冠词,连词,介词,代词,其他,2015,全国卷,1,3,1,2,1,1,1,1,0,2015,全国卷,2,3,1,2,1,1,1,1,0,2016全国卷1,2,1,1,1,3,1,1,0,2016全国卷2,3,1,1,1,2,1,1,1,2017全国卷1,2,1,2,0,2,1,1,1,2017全国卷2,1,1,3,1,1,2,1,0,考点,年份,9,一、动词形,主要包括两类错误：谓语动词的,时态,和,语态,错误，,非谓语,的误用。,谓,V,语态（,注意：被动语态,）,时态,一般过去时,一般现在时（,注意：主谓一致,）,非谓,V,不定式：,to do,过去分词,:V-ed,现在分词：,Ving,V,10,1.Besides,they often get information from the,internet.When summer came,they will invite,their students to pick the vegetables.,comes,2.About one month after this photo was took,I,entered my second year of high school.,taken,3.People probably cooked their food in large pots,used twigs(,树枝,)to remove it.,using,11,二、名词数,指,名词单、复数形式,的用法错误。,1.The teenage year from 13to19 were the,most difficult time for me.,years,2.Besides,they often get some informations,from the internet.,information,1.C,可数名词未用复数形式；,2.U,不可数名词用成了复数形式；,考查形式：,12,三、注意形和副,考查形式：,1.The teachers here are kind helpfully.,helpful,regularly,2.Recent studies show that we are far more productive if we take short breaks regular.,3.I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggresive.,less,形容词和副词的误用,;,比较级,的误用。,13,四、,代词,格，,细领悟,1.This picture often brings back to me many happy,memories of your high school days.,my,2.If we go on a trip abroad,I can broaden our view and gain,knowledge we cannot get from books.,We,考查形式：,前后指代不一致。,14,3.But,in that case,we will learn little about world.,the,五、冠词、连词常光顾,考查形式：,2.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.,1It takes them about a hour and half to go to work every day.,an,the,a,和,an,的误用,;a/an,和,the,的误用,;,冠词的增删,;,15,1.I have grown not only physically,and also metally in the past few years.,but,and,连词,常考的形式有：,1.,并列连词：,and,but,or,的误用,;,2.,从属连词：,that,which,what,how,的误用,。,2.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.,3.Around me in the picture are the things they,were very important in my life at that time.,that,4.They often get up early and water the vegetables,that is on the rooftop of their house.,which,16,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：,多词、少词和搭配错误。,1.They have also bought for some gardening tools.,of,六、介词短语需关注,2.My uncles says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short of time.,3.Now I am leaving home to college,.,for,17,解题步骤与方法,通读全文,掌握大意、主体时态;,逐句推敲，句间逻辑、句内语法；,复读全文,梳理考点，检查核对.,篇 句-词-篇,Content,Sentences-Words-Content,18,In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took,driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before,getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructors,orders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blank,I forgot what,he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the,word,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”I was so,much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few,minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief,and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.,2017,全国卷,1,eighteenth,the,but,went,words,Turn,later,sudden,of,19,短文改错小结,1.,句为单位来改错，连冠缺误搞明白；,2.,整体逻辑前后顾，时态非谓定记住；,3.,形副介词看搭配，六个一致要用对。,六个一致：主谓一致，名词单复数一致，代,词指代一致，时态语态一致，非谓语动词与,逻辑主语一致，行文逻辑关系一致。,20,practice,21,When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day,wed greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hersWhile they chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!,My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.,the,child,later,him,on,exciting,were,chatted,know,22,