语法复习动词ing形式作主语和宾语市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法复习-,动词-ing形式作主语和宾语,必修四 UNIT 2,第1页,第1页,1.动词-ing形式,是在动词末尾加-ing，属于非谓语动词。如：,do-doing,write-writing,sit-sitting,etc.否认形式：not+v-ing 构成,2.动词-ing形式作主语或宾语时，也可称为动名词,。,第2页,第2页,1,A.Listening to music is one,of my favorite hobbies.,B.As we all know,smoking does,harm to ones health.,动词-ing形式作主语表示普通,或抽象多次性行为。,第3页,第3页,动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词用单数。如：,Reading aloud,is very important for us to learn a foreign language.,Going to bed early and getting up early,is considered to be a good habit.,第4页,第4页,2,A.Its no use talking to him;,he wont change his mind.,B.It is simply a waste of time,discussing such matters with,him.,第5页,第5页,在句型Its+no good(no use,useless,a waste of time,nice.),+doing sth.中，it是形式主语，,后面动词-ing（短语）,作真正主语。,第6页,第6页,1 Is it worthwhile,quarrelling with her,?,2Its no good,waiting here,.Lets go home.,3It was a waste of time,reading that book,.,第7页,第7页,3,A.Joan suggested,asking her father for his opinion.,B.We are considering flying to Egypt for the coming holiday.,第8页,第8页,我们能够归纳总结出动词-ing形式作宾语使用办法特性：,有些动词后常跟动词-ing形式作宾语，如第三组例句中suggest和consider。常见这类动词尚有：,第9页,第9页,常跟动词ing作宾语动词歌诀:,考虑提议盼原谅，,认可推迟没得想，,避免错过继续练，,consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse,pardon,admit,delay/put off,fancy,avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise,第10页,第10页,否认完毕停能赏，,不禁介意准逃亡，,不准冒险凭想象。,deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate,cant help,mind,allow/permit,escape,forbid,risk,imagine,第11页,第11页,2.,有些短语如,cant help,be used to,end up,feel like,lead to,be busy,be tired of,be fond of,be afraid of,be proud of,think of/about,put off,keep on,insist on,be good at,give up,等后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。如：,Im fond of collecting stamps and coins.,第12页,第12页,4 A.He made a poor living by selling newspapers on the train.,B.The man left the party without saying goodbye to the host.,动词-ing形式还可作介词宾语,第13页,第13页,5“There is+no”后能够用动词-ing形式作主语，表示“没法”。如：,There was no telling when this might happen again.,没法预料这样事什么时候会再发生。,There was no knowing what he could do.,他能做什么很难说。,第14页,第14页,注意,动词-ing形式复合结构是指在动词-ing形式前面加上逻辑主语来强调动作执行者，该逻辑主语常为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格；当逻辑主语不出现在句首时，可用人称代词宾格代替形容词性物主代词或用名词普通格代替名词所有格。如：,第15页,第15页,Im annoyed about Johns,forgetting to pay,.,第16页,第16页,2.动词-ing形式否认形式是在其前面加not，带有逻辑主语时not应在动词-ing形式之前。如：,Not cleaning her teeth,made her smell bad.,Your schoolmates,not coming home in time,made her parents worried.,第17页,第17页,需要注意问题：,下列动词后面加,动词不定式,作宾语：,decide,hope,expect,seem,agree,afford,arrange,choose,offer,plan,promise,determine,demand,manage,fail,prepare,refuse,pretend,第18页,第18页,常跟不定式作宾语动词歌诀：,三个希望两答应，,两个要求莫回绝,设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。,hope;wish;want;agree;promise,demand;ask;refuse,manage;learn;decide,pretend;choose,第19页,第19页,想要回绝命令，,需要努力学习,盼望同意帮助，,希望决定开始。,want;refuse;order,need;try;learn,expect;agree;help,hope;wish;decide;begin;start,第20页,第20页,下列动词后面既可接动词不定式又能够接动词ing作宾语：,hate,love,prefer,remember,forget,regret,like,try,stop,begin,start,第21页,第21页,既跟动词ing又接不定式作宾语动词歌诀:,双方一旦开始，无论喜欢是否，都得继续下去。,无论记住是否，努力打算停止，后悔三个需要。,begin,start,like,prefer,hate,dislike,continue.,remember,forget,try,mean,stop,reget,第22页,第22页,答案：B,v,ing形式作主语和宾语,1To tell you the truth,if you want to study abroad,you must pay more attention to _ English every day.,(开封高三模拟),Apractise speaking Bpractising speaking,Cpractising to speak Dpractise to speaking,解析：由于practise后接动名词作宾语，又由于pay more attention to 中to为介词，因此其后也接动名词作宾语，故答案为B。,第23页,第23页,2The difficulty the couple had _their lost child was soon forgotten when they discovered her.,(江苏启东中学摸底考试),Afound Bfind,Cfinding Dto find,解析：考察非谓语动词。句意：这对夫妇在找到丢失孩子后不久忘掉了寻找时困难。本题中含有have difficulty(in)doing sth.结构。,答案：C,第24页,第24页,3_to advertisements constantly can help to change peoples opinions over time.,(福州三中月考),AExposed BBeing exposed,CExposing DTo be exposed,解析：由句子结构可知，“_ to advertisements constantly”是句子主语部分，而过去分词(短语)不能作主语，故排除A。be exposed to是固定短语，意为“使暴露于(日光、风雨中档)；使遭受(危险等)”，Being exposed to.是其动名词形式，能够作主语，强调事情。Exposing使用形式不正确；To be exposed属于不定式短语，作主语强调动作。本句强调普通概念，故选B项。,答案：B,第25页,第25页,答案：B,4_ on the top of the hill is a monument,dating back to hundreds of years ago.,(江苏仪征中学期末),AHaving stood BStanding,CBeing stood DHaving been stood,解析：句意：一块能够追溯到几百年前纪念碑耸立在山顶上。a monument是主语，dating back to hundreds of years ago 是定语，修饰a monument。为了避免头重脚轻便把整个主语部分a monument,dating back to hundreds of years ago放在句末，采用了倒装语序。stand普通不用被动形式，故选B。,第26页,第26页,5There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay,so I wish you good luck.,(山东潍坊一模),Apersuading Bbeing persuaded,Cto be persuaded Dto persuade,解析：句意：我没有办法劝你留下来，因此只能祝你好运。第一个分句主句部分为There is nothing more,其余部分为定语从句，先行词是nothing more，将先行词代入定语从句后为：I can try nothing more _you to stay.，由此可知设空处应,该用不定式表目的。,答案：D,第27页,第27页,第28页,第28页,第29页,第29页,Thank you!,第30页,第30页,