英语六大基本句型结构省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,英语中常用的基本句型,第1页,英语句子基本结构能够归纳成六种,基本句型及其扩大,、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这六种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构基础。,英语基本句型列式以下：,基本句型一：+（主谓）,基本句型二：+（主系表）,基本句型三：+（主谓宾）,基本句型四,：+IO+（主谓间宾直 宾）,基本句型五：,+（主谓宾宾补）,基本句型六：,There be 句式,第2页,基本句型 一,+（主谓）,此句型句子有一个共同特点，即句子谓语动词都能表示完整意思。,这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面能够跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,第3页,（不及物动词）,1.Time,2.The moon,3.The man,4.An accident,5.Everybody,6.I,7.They,8.He,9.They,flies.,rose.,cooked.,happened.,laughed.,woke.,talked for half an hour.,walked yesterday,have gone,第4页,惯用不及物动词有,:,appear(出现),apologize(道歉),arrive,agree,arise(发生),belong(属于),come,die,disappear(消失),exist(存在),fall,go,happen,hurry,listen,look,occur(发生),rise(升起),sit,sail(航行),succeed,词组有,:,take place,run out,break out,第5页,基本句型 二,+（主系表）,此句型句子有一个共同特点：,句子谓语动词都不能表示一个完整意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态表语组成复合谓语，才能表示完整意思,。这类动词叫做连系动词。,第6页,（是系动词）,(表语),1.This,2.The dinner,3.He,4.Everything,5.He,6.The book,7.The weather,8.His face,9.This,is,smells,felt,looks,is,is,became,turned,is,an English dictionary.,good.,happy.,different.,tall and strong.,interesting.,warmer.,red.,what I like.,第7页,基本句型 三,+（主谓宾）,此句型句子共同特点是：谓语动词都含有实义，都是主语产生动作，但不能表示完整意思，,必须跟有一个宾语，即动作承受者，才能使意思完整,。这类动词叫做及物动词。,第8页,（实义动词）,(宾语),1.Who,2.She,3.He,4.He,5.They,6.Danny,7.I,8.He,9.I,knows,loves,understands,made,ate,likes,want,said,regretted,the answer?,h,im,.,English.,cakes.,some apples.,donuts.,to have a cup of tea.,Good morning.,having done that.,第9页,基本句型 四,+IO+（主谓间宾直宾）,此句型句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表示完整意思。这两个宾语一个是动作直接承受者,(普通指物)，另一个是动作间接承受者(通常指人)。,eg:give sb.sth.,give sth.to sb.,make sb.sth.make sth.for sb.,第10页,（及物）,（多指人）,（多指物）,1.She,2.She,3.,Sh,e,4,.He,5.I,6.I,7.I,8,.He,passed,cooked,brought,bought,showed,gave,told,told,him,her,me,you,her,him,him,me,a new dress.,a delicious meal.,a dictionary.,nothing.,my pictures.,a hand.,how to run the machine.,that the bus was late.,第11页,能够带双宾语动词：,买卖关系：buy pay cost,给予关系：give grant pass offer bring send,借还关系：lend return owe,说服关系：tell persuade,其它关系：wish name make call,第12页,基本句型 五,+（主谓宾宾补）,此句型句子共同特点是：动词即使是及物动词，不过只跟一个宾语还不能表示完整意思，必须,加上一个补充成份来补足宾语,，才能使意思完整。,第13页,（及物）,（宾语）,（宾补）,1.We,2.They,3.They,4.They,5.What,6.We,7.He,8.I,keep,painted,call,found,makes,saw,asked,saw,the table,the door,supper,the house,him,him,me,them,clean.,green.,dinner.,dirty.,sad?,out.,to come back soon.,getting on the bus.,第14页,基本句型 六,There be 句式,组成：There be.句型表示“某处有（存在）某人或某事物”，其结构为 There be(is are was were)+名词+地点状语,There are fifty-two students in our class.,There is a pencil in my pencil-case.,第15页,一、There be 结构中主谓一致,1.There be句型中be动词形式要和其后主语在人称和数上保持一致。假如句子主语是单数可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。比如：,There is a basketball in the box.,There is a little milk in the glass.,第16页,假如句子主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”“were”。比如,There were many people in the street yesterday.,第17页,假如有两个或两个以上名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说“就近标准”。比如:,There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.,There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.,第18页,2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测情态动词、表时态短语和一些动词短语(如和未来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas+pp.、used to结构等连用.,There must be a pen in the box.,There is going to be a meeting tonight.,There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.,There used to be a hospital there before the war.,第19页,There be句型和havehas区分：,There be句型表示“存在有”,havehas表示“拥有”“全部”,二者不能同时使用.比如：,桌子上有三本书.,There are three books on the desk.,我有三本书.,I have three books.,第20页,1.They work hard.,主 +谓,2.The flower is dead.,主+系+表,3.Plants need water.,主+谓+宾,4.He gives me some seeds.,主+谓+直宾+简宾,5.We should keep the plants in the shade.,主+谓+宾+宾补,6.His face turned red.,主 +系+表,第21页,7.There was a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.,There be 句式,8.She seems kind.,主+系+表,9.We found her in tears.,主+谓+宾+宾补,10.I assure you that this medicine will help you.,主+谓+间宾+直宾,11.He has refused to help them.,主+谓+宾,第22页,12.They encouraged her to try again.,主+谓+宾+宾补,13.He admits that he was mistaken.,主+谓+宾,14.The pen writes smoothly.,主 +谓+状,15.The dinner smells good.,主+系+表,第23页,5 Analyze the following sentences to see which pattern they belong to.,1)Both men speak loudly and clearly.,2)An introduction usually includes a greeting and a handshake.,3)My e-mail address is,lin,.,4)They will just wave goodbye to the whole group.,5)Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.,6)You could simply call me Wang.,7)In her bag there is a passport and a pen.,There be,句式,主+谓+状,主+谓+宾,主+系+表,主+谓+直宾+间宾,主+谓+宾+状,主+谓+宾+宾补,Back,Write and Apply Rules,第24页,Write and Correct Mistakes,6 Correct the errors in the following sentences,.,The manager for them prepares some beautiful gifts.,2)Could you tell to me something about their cultural background?,3)Mr.Wang has left in their mind a deep impression.,4)Do they always wave to you goodbye in an informal way?,5)There are always some people talk happily in the park.,The manager prepares some beautiful gifts for them.,Could you tell me something about their cultural background?,Mr.Wang has left a deep impression upon their minds.,Do they always wave goodbye to you in an informal way?/,Do they always wave you goodbye in an informal way?,There are always some people talking happily in the park.,第25页,6)There has some water in the glass.,7)On the door has a big red Chinese word“Happiness”.,8)The girl looked the small animal with pleasure.,9)He gave to her some lovely flowers.,10)The streets always have many cars run nowadays.,There is some water in the glass.,On the door there is a big red Chinese word“Happiness”./,There is a big red Chinese word“Happiness”on the door./,On the door is a big red Chinese word“Happiness”.,The girl looked at the small animal with pleasure.,He gave her some lovely flowers./He gave some lovely flowers to her.,There are always many cars running in the streets nowadays.,Back,第26页,We often prepare some Chinese food for our foreign friends.,Can you give me some help?/Can you do me a favor?,Lets reserve for him a quiet room in the hotel.,Li Li teaches Mr.Green Chinese every morning.,Please call me David.,Do you often send e-mails to your parents?,There are quite a few new words in this text.,7 Translate the following sentences into English.,Write and Translate,我们经常为我们外国朋友准备一些中国食品。,2)你能给我帮个忙吗？,3)我们替他在这个旅馆预订一个比较平静房间吧。,4)李丽天天早晨教格林先生学习汉字。,5)请叫我大卫好了。,6)你经常给父母发电子邮件吗？,7)这篇课文中有不少生词。,Back,第27页,