2022年中小学校教师资格考试常用英语语法专业术语英汉对照.doc

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英语语法专用术语汉英对照语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词 simple word 派生词 derivative 复合词 compound 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 积极词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 动词短语 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感慨词 exclamation 形容词 adjective 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 一般名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 原级 positive 比较级 comparative 最高档 superlative 副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 限度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 互相代词 reciprocal pronoun 批示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形从句 base form clause 附属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 因素状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 成果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 目旳状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子 sentence 简朴句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句compound sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感慨疑问句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentence 基本句型 basic sentence pattern 否认句negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence 感慨句 exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentence 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 双宾语 dual object 直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object 同源宾语cognate object 补语complement 主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute 同位语 appositive 状语adverbial 句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate 附属 subordinate 修饰modification 前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰post-modification 限制 restriction 双重限制double restriction 非限制non-restriction 数 number 单数形式 singular form 复数形式plural form 规则形式 regular form 不规则形式irregular form 格 case 一般格common case 所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case 性 gender 阳性 masculine 阴性 feminine 通性common 中性neuter 人称 person 第一人称 first person 第二人称 second person 第三人称third person 时态 tense 过去将来时past future tense 过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 一般目前时present simple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时future simple tense 目前完毕时 present perfect tense 过去完毕时 past perfect tense 将来完毕时 future perfect tense 目迈进行时 present continuous tense 过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous 语态 voice 积极语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice 语调 mood 陈述语调 indicative mood 祈使语调imperative mood 虚拟语调subjunctive mood 否认 negation 否认范畴scope of negation 所有否认 full negation 局部否认 partial negation 转移否认 shift of negation 语序 order 自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion 所有倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion 直接引语direct speech 简介引语indirect speech 自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech 一致 agreement 主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement 概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity 强调 emphasis 反复repetition 语音pronunciation 语调tone 声调 rising tone 降调 falling tone 升降调falling-rising tone 文体 style 构造structure 层次 rank 正式文体formal 非正式文体informal 口语spoken/oral English 套语formulistic expression 用法usage 感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory 贬义 derogatory 风趣 humorous 挖苦 sarcastic

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