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41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people___.
A. do B. hear C. do them D. hearing it
答案:A 【参照译文】敏锐听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨来临。 【试题分析】本题为语法题,考句子成分省略和替代。 【具体解答】“Acute hearing helps”是主句和before引导从句具有相似主语和谓语,从句中省略了该相似部分,用助动词do替代了和主句反复信息“sense the approach of thunderstorms.”故答案为选项A。
42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated.
A. after B. if C. since D. unless
答案:B 【参照译文】这种病如果不加以诊断,患者会完全失明。 【试题分析】本题为语法题,考察连词使用措施。 【具体解答】 after和since所有是引导时间状语从句,since还可作“由于”讲,引导因素状语从句。if“如果”和unless“除非”所有可以引导条件状语从句。但if后接过去分词短语,省略成分为主语+系动词,该主语只有和主句主语相似才可省略。根据句意和句子构造,选项B为对旳答案。
43. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ___.
A. drought in others B. droughts are others
C. while other droughts D. others in drought
答案:A 【参照译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾,在另部分年份会遭旱灾。 【试题分析】本题为语法构造题。 【具体解答】这是一种并列句,句中and是并列连词,它背面连接内容和前面 “floods in some years”是并列成分,规定构造相似。drought in others中others指代years。故选项A为对旳答案。
44. Do help yourself to some fruit,___ you?
A. can’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t
答案:D 【参照译文】吃点水果,好吗? 【试题分析】本题为语法题,考核对附加疑问句掌握。 【具体解答】本句是一种由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成附加疑问句,这种附加疑问部分一般见won’t you表达一种征询意见语调,因此答案选D。
45. There___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be
答案:C 【参照译文】由于没有更多东西可讨论,会议提前半小时结束了。 【试题分析】本题为语法题,考核对独立主格构造掌握。 【具体解答】本句中There being nothing more for discussion为独立主格构造,表达因素。
46. My mother can’t get ___ because she has rheumatism (风湿病).
A. about B. on C. through D. in
答案:A 【参照译文】我妈妈因患有风湿病而不能走动。 【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。 【具体解答】get about表达“(尤指病后)走动,往来各处,(消息、谣言等)传开”; get on表达“进展;相处;上车;继续干”等;get through表达“(使)理解;熬过;干竣工作”;get in表达“达到;收获”。根据句意,选项A为对旳答案。
47. I was very much put ___ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me.
A. over B. off C. up D. by
答案:B 【参照译文】我对马克粗鲁举止很反感,她太让我气恼了。 【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。 【具体解答】put over表达“使被理解,传达……意义,(尤指用欺骗手段)做成”等;put off表达“推迟;关掉;使厌恶”等;put up表达“抬起,把……拿出来发售(拍卖等),张贴,提出(请愿、建议、问题等)”;put by表达“继续,储存,抛弃,回避”等。根据句意,选项B为对旳答案。
48. You ___ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.
A. needn’t have told B. needn’t tell
C. mustn’t have told D. mustn’t tell
答案:A 【参照译文】你本来不必将这件事告诉杰姆,这和她无关。 【试题分析】本题为为语法题,考核对情态动词及虚拟语调掌握。 【具体解答】 needn’t have+过去分词,表达对过去否认性猜想,为虚拟语调,表达“本来没必需做某事却做了”。
49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd of people there.
A. weren’t B. hasn’t been
C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t be
答案:C 【参照译文】要不是那儿人太多,我们就会在约会上玩得更尽兴。 【试题分析】本题为语法题,考核对虚拟语调掌握。 【具体解答】由主句中would have done可知,这里表达是和过去相反事实,那么从句中相应地使用had done。
50. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ___ quality control can be substantially reduced.
A. whose B. as C. what D. that
答案:D 【参照译文】使用计算机公司发现,可以大幅度裁减质量控制人员数量。 【试题分析】本题为语法题,考察关系词使用措施。 【具体解答】此处规定关系词引导定语从句,限定中心词“the number of stuff”,同步这个词还要在从句中作主语,用来指人,故只有选项D为对旳答案。
51. ___ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.
A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To look
答案:B 【参照译文】这样看来,目前经济形势似乎并不暗淡。 【试题分析】本题为语法题,考察分词使用措施。 【具体解答】本题是分词作状语,由于主语the present economic situation为look逻辑宾语,因此要用过去分词表达被动。
52. Many people are ___ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.
A. insensitive B. allergic C. sensible D. infected
答案:B 【参照译文】诸多人对虫子叮咬过敏,有部分人甚至必需去医院就诊。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【具体解答】 insensitive意为“反映迟钝,不敏捷”;B项allergic([əˈlədʒɪk])意为“过敏”,常用于be allergic to构造,意为“对……过敏”;sensible意为“明智;察觉”,常用于be sensible of构造;infect意为“传染,感染”,不和介词to连用。根据句意和句子构造,选项B为对旳答案。sensitive敏感,易气愤;易担忧,过敏。
53. When you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ___.
A. way B. track C. road D. lane
答案:D 【参照译文】在高速公路上开车时必需遵循车道标志。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。 【具体解答】 way指是为了达到某个地点而要通过地方,比较笼统、抽象;track指“不平坦小路”,还可以指铁轨,比赛跑道等;road指“大道,公路”,通行道路;lane指是“公路上用黄线或白线划开车道”。
54. The motorist had to ___to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.
A. swerve B. twist C. depart D. swing
答案: A 【参照译文】为了避免撞倒那位老太太,那个驾车者不得不在道路中央忽然将车转向一边。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。 【具体解答】swerve意为“(车忽然地)转向一边”;twist意为“使转动;扭曲,曲折地走”;depart意为“离开;启程”;swing意为“摆动,挥动”。根据句意和句子构造,选项A为对旳答案。
55. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.
A. skating B. skidding C. sliding D. slipping
答案:B 【参照译文】在冬天,司机很难避免汽车在结了冰路面上打滑。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。 【具体解答】skate表达“(在冰面上)滑行”、“溜(冰)”’一股指滑冰运动;skid表达“(人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧)打滑,滑倒”;slide表达“(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上)滑行,滑动;滑落”;slip表达“失脚,滑跤”,常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。根据句意,此处指“车轮打滑”。
56. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.
A. result B. assure C. entail D. accomplish
答案:C 【参照译文】该筹划需要大大增长防卫开支。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义及使用措施辨析题。 【具体解答】 result为不及物动词,常和in连用表成果,result in意为“导致;导致”;assure意为“使确信,使放心”; entail意为“使成为必需;需要”; accomplish意为“完毕;实现”。根据句意,选项C为对旳答案。
57. The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ___ indeed.
A. distant B. slim C. unlikely D. narrow
答案:B 【参照译文】再发生这些不幸事件也许性很小。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【具体解答】 distant意为“遥远;远离;疏远”; slim意为“(指盼望、也许性等)微小;渺茫”; unlikely意为“未必有;未必也许” narrow意为“狭;狭窄”。这里是说“发生某事也许性”,故选项B为对旳答案。
58. We should make a clear ___ between ’competent’ and ’proficient’ for the purposes of our discussion.
A. separation B. division C. distinction D. difference
答案:C 【参照译文】为了讨论起见,我们应当明确辨别competent(能干)和proficient(精通)。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。 【具体解答】 separation意为“分开,裂开”;division意为“分开;分派”;division意为“分割,切分”;difference意为“差别”。在这四个选项中,只有division可和make搭配,make a clear distinction意为“清晰地区分……”,故为对旳答案。
59. In the present economic ___ we can make even greater progress than previously.
A. air B. mood C. area D. climate
答案:D 【参照译文】在目前经济环境下,我们可以获得比以往更大进步。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。 【具体解答】air常用作“空气”,也可指“氛围”;mood意为“心情,心境”;area意为“地区;范畴”;climate意为“气候”,既可指自然“气候”,也可比方“政治气候”,“经济气候”等。本句是指“经济环境”,因此答案为D。
60. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards;___, it should rank high on any list of science fiction.
A. consistently B. consequently
C. invariably D. fortunately
答案:B 【参照译文】不管参照什么原则,Rite of Passage所有是一部好故事。因此,它应在任何科幻故事名录上名列前茅。 【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。 【具体解答】consistently意为“一贯,一致”; consequently意为“因此,因此”;invariably意为“不变,永恒”;fortunately意为“幸运,好运”。根据句意,选项B为对旳答案。
61. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly___ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.
A. exploited B. controversial
C. inexhaustible D. remarkable
答案:C 【参照译文】该地区热带植物多种多样,这阐明这里有取之不尽原材料,而只有一点点被运用。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【具体解答】exploited意为“被开发”; controversial意为“引起争论,有争议”; inexhaustible意为“用不完,无穷无尽”;remarkable意为“异常,不凡”,根据句意,选项C为对旳答案。
62. While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ___ some important museums and buildings.
A. visiting B. traveling C. watching D. touring
答案:A 【参照译文】她在北京期间把所有时间所有用来参观部分核心博物馆和建筑。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。 【具体解答】visit表达“参观(景点、人物等)”;travel表达“旅行”;watch表达“观看(活动、比赛等)”;tour表达“在……旅行,参观(地点)”。
63. You must let me have the annual report without ___ by ten o’clock tomorrow morning.
A. failure B. hesitation C. trouble D. fail
答案:D 【参照译文】你务必在明天十点前将年度报告交到我手上。 【试题分析】本题考核对固定搭配掌握。 【具体解答】without fail为固定短语,意为“务必,肯定”。without hesitation意为“毫不踌躇
64. As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company .
A. on his account B. on his behalf
C. for his part D. in his interest
答案:B 【参照译文】由于主管不能来参与这个接待会,我以她身份来担任本公司代表。 【试题分析】本题考核对固定搭配掌握。 【具体解答】 on one’s behalf是固定搭配,意为“代表某人”。
65. Dreams are___ in themselves, but when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.
A. uninformative B. startling
C. harmless D. uncontrollable
答案:A 【参照译文】梦自身并不提供什么信息,但若结合其他数据,却能大大地协助我们理解梦者。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【具体解答】 uninformative意为“不提供资料”; startling意为“吃惊”; harmless意为“无害”; uncontrollable意为“不可控制”。根据句意,选项A为对旳答案。
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