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2022年动词短语归纳.doc

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高考动词短语归纳   l.动词+about   speak/talk about 谈论     think about 思考   care about 关怀,对……有爱好 bring about 引起,使发生   set about 着手,开始 come about 发生   h ear about 据说 worry about 为……紧张   2.动词+away   throw away 扔掉         blow away 吹走   carry away 拿走,使入迷     clear away 清除掉,消散   die away 逐渐消失,削弱        pass away 去世   wash away 冲走         take away 拿走,使消失   put away 收拾起来,存起来    give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送   wear away 磨掉,消耗       break away 挣脱   send away 让走开         turn away 把……打发走   3.动词+back   keep back 隐瞒,忍住       look back(on) 回忆   hold back 控制住         give back 归还   call back 回电话         take back 拿回,收回   4.动词+for    run for 竞选           ask for 规定得到   wait for 等待          stand for 代表,表达   long for 渴望          hope/wish for 但愿得到   care for 关怀,喜欢       beg for 乞求   search for 查找         look for 寻找   call for 需要,规定       hunt for 寻找   change…for 用……换       charge…for 收费,要价   apply for 申请 take…for 误觉得……是   seek for 寻找          come for 来拿,来取   5.动词+down   burn down 烧毁          break down 坏了,垮了,分解   take down 记下,记录       turn down 调小,回绝   cut down 削减,砍倒       slow down 慢下来   pass down 传下来         put down 记下,写下,弹压   calm down 安静下来        bring down 使……减少,使倒下   settle down 安家         come down 下落,传下   tear down 拆毁,拆除     6.动词+at   come at 向……袭击        shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷   run at 冲向,向……袭击     work at 干……活动(研究)   tear at 用力撕          look at 看,注视   stare at 凝视          glare at 怒视   glance at 匆匆一瞥        laugh at 讥笑   knock at 敲(门、窗等)      point at 指向   smile at 冲(某人)笑       strike at 向……打击   aim at 向……瞄准        shoot at 向……射击   wonder at 惊讶          call at 拜访(地点)   7.动词+from   differ from 与……不同       suffer from 受……苦   hear from 收到……来信       die from 因……而死   keep/stop/prevent…from不让……做     learn from 向……学习       result from 由于   date from 始于……时期       separate…from 把……分离开   8.动词+of   think of 想到 dream of 梦到   consist of 由……构成       speak of 谈到   approve of 赞成          die of 死于   talk of 谈到           hear of 据说   complain of 抱怨         become of 发生……状况,怎么啦 9.动词+off   start off 出发 set off 出发   leave off 中断              show off 炫耀   get off 下车               take off 脱下,起飞   see off 送行               ring off 挂断电话   put off 延期,推迟            come off 脱落,褪色   cut off 切断,断绝            fall off 跌落,掉下   keep off 避开,勿走近          go off 走开;消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢   knock…off 把……撞落          break off 打断   pay off 还清               carry off 携走带走,赢得   get off 脱下(衣服等)           give off 散发出   turn(switch) off 关掉     10.动词+on   depend on 依托              rely on 依托   insist on 坚持              carry on 继续,进行   keep/go on 继续             spend…on 在……花钱   put on 穿上,戴上,上演          call on 拜访   move on 继续移动,往前走         live on 以……为生   feed on 以……为生            bring on 使……发展   take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等)       try on 试穿   have on 穿着               pass on 传授,传递   look on 旁观               turn(switch) on 打开   11.动词+out   break out 爆发 point out 指出   pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解   burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使体现出   carry out 执行,进行 help out 救济   hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放   wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 成果是,生产,培养   make out 理解,看清晰 come out 出版,出来   cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉   keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出措施等   find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完   try out 试用,实验 look out 当心,提防   put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出   hand out 散发 send out 发出,差遣   run out 用完 go out 熄灭   let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝  12.动词十in   give in 让步 hand in 上交   bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访   result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功   join in 参与 take in 接纳,吸取,改小   get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话   fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访   cut in 插入 persist in 坚持 look in 来访,参观   13.动词十into   look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成   burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……提成   change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成 run into遇到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态   14.动词+over   turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑   go over 审视,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查   get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍   take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看 fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚   15.动词十to   belong to 属于 object to 反对   refer to 谈到,波及,参阅 point to 指向   turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于   see to 解决,料理 come to 合计,苏醒   reply to 答复 get to 达到   bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比把…比作   agree to 批准 write to 写信给   supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向   add to 增添 attend to 解决,用心,照顾 devote…to 奉献给   16.动词+up   grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出   build up 建立 set up 架起、建立   put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up 整顿,包装,打扮 go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起 pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到   bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 浮现 turn up 开大(音量等),出席  stay up 挺住,熬夜 take up 开始学,从事,占据   sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完   use up 用完 tear up 撕碎   lay up 储存 make up构成,构成 编造 弥补  cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军   end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,浮现   speed up 加迅速度 throw up 呕吐   clear up 整顿,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出   bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上   hurry up 赶紧 fix up 修理,安排,装置   keep up 保持 hold up 耽误,使停止   send up 发射 ring up 打电话   open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分派 break up 分解   17.动词十through get through 通过,干完,接通电话 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 go through 审视,检查,学习 put…through 接通电话 see through 识破 check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机,康复   18.动词+with   deal with 解决,对付 do with 解决,需要   meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交谈   agree with 批准,与……一致 compare with 与……相比   combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备   cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始   end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供应   provide…with 以……供应 play with 玩,玩弄   19.三词以上旳短语动词   add up to 总计 break away from 挣脱   keep away from 避开,别接近 do away with 废除   look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬   put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上   keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完   make up for 弥补 go on with 继续   get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望   get close to 接近 take hold of 握住   get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始   set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意   take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……楷模   do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问   take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代 高考动词短语强化练习   1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ _ what the writer is trying to say.    A. find out B. figure out C. look through D. get through   2. The students were told to _ _ their English before going abroad.    A. give up B. polish up C. use up D. end up   3. ---What's wrong with Jane?    ---A letter from home _ _ an attack of homesickness.    A. sent out B. set out C. sent off D. set off   4. Your article will have to be _ _ to fit into the magazine.    A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off   5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't yet.    A. turned up B. turned out C. reached D. turned over   6. ---Will you walk a little faster?    ---I was afraid you could not .    A. walk up B. go up C. keep up D. catch up   7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.    ---Where did you ?    A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up   8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ _ their friendship.    A. broke up B. put down C. gave up D. took away   9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room.    A. turn off B. put out C. take away D. go out 10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to __ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.    A. give in B. give off C. give out D. give up   11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.    A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put out   12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby.    A. take away B. take off C. take on D. take up   13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.    A. go in for B. go through C. go on to D. go with   14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.    A. get interested in B. make use of C. get used to D. get tired of   15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.    A. mix up B. deal with C. bring in D. break down   16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.    ---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.    A. call up B. call to C. call for D. call on   17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .    A. bear out B. hold on C. hold up D. work out    18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?    ---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.    A. refers to B. stands for C. is supposed to be D. is meant for   19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.    A. brought up B. brought in C. brought back D. brought about   20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.    A. broke out B. happened C. took place D. gave out   21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _ _ his way he found the bag.    A. taking B. feeling C. pushing D. making   22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _ _ in our daily lives.    A. unknown B. undone C. unborn D. unmet   23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.    A. looked B. appeared C. wished D. hoped   24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.    A. described B. desired C. delighted D. determined   25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?    ---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock?    A. see B. decide C. make D. fix   26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.    A. hopes B. manages C. demands D. advises   27. ---He failed his exam again.    ---But what did you ? Had he ever been working hard?    A. think B. expect C. consider D. regard   28. ---What happened to you yesterday?    ---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.    A. caught B. stolen C. robbed D. snatched 29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're .    A. missed B. broken C. gone D. disappeared   30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?    A. struck B. beat C. knocked D. attacked   31. ---How about this kind of fruit?    ---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.    A. remains B. includes C. contains D. holds   32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.    ---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.    A. admitted B. intended C. promised D. permitted   33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _ _ her three hours.    A. spends B. takes C. spares D. lasts   34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could _ _ much.    A. mind B. matter C. trouble D. happen 35. Instead of _ _ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right.?    A. increasing B. bearing C. adding to D. lightening   36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ _ the night in.    A. sleep B. spare C. pass D. remain   37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?    ---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.    A. expect B. wait for C. bring D. agree with   38. ---What do you think of those curtains?    ---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.    A. suit B. fit C. fix D. go    Keys:   1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.D   11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A   21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A   31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D   
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