2022年动词短语归纳.doc

高考动词短语归纳

　　l．动词+about
　　speak／talk about 谈论　　　　
think about 思考
　　care about 关怀，对……有爱好
bring about 引起，使发生
　　set about 着手，开始
come about 发生
　　h ear about 据说
worry about 为……紧张
　　2．动词+away
　　throw away 扔掉 　　　　　　　
blow away 吹走
　　carry away 拿走，使入迷 　　　
clear away 清除掉，消散
　　die away 逐渐消失,削弱 　　　　　　
pass away 去世
　　wash away 冲走　　　　　　　　
take away 拿走，使消失
　　put away 收拾起来，存起来 　　
give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送
　　wear away 磨掉，消耗 　　　　　
break away 挣脱
　　send away 让走开 　　　　　　　
turn away 把……打发走
　　3．动词+back
　　keep back 隐瞒，忍住 　　　　　
look back(on) 回忆
　　hold back 控制住 　　　　　　　
give back 归还
　　call back 回电话 　　　　　　　
take back 拿回，收回
　　4．动词+for　
　　run for 竞选 　　　　　　　　　
ask for 规定得到
　　wait for 等待　　　　　　　　　
stand for 代表，表达
　　long for 渴望 　　　　　　　　
hope/wish for 但愿得到
　　care for 关怀，喜欢 　　　　　
beg for 乞求
　　search for 查找 　　　　　　　
look for 寻找
　　call for 需要，规定 　　　　　
hunt for 寻找
　　change…for 用……换 　　　　　
charge…for 收费，要价
　　apply for 申请
take…for 误觉得……是
　　seek for 寻找 　　　　　　　　
come for 来拿，来取
　　5．动词+down
　　burn down 烧毁 　　　　　　　　
break down 坏了，垮了，分解
　　take down 记下，记录 　　　　　
turn down 调小，回绝
　　cut down 削减，砍倒 　　　　　
slow down 慢下来
　　pass down 传下来 　　　　　　　
put down 记下，写下，弹压
　　calm down 安静下来 　　　　　　
bring down 使……减少，使倒下
　　settle down 安家 　　　　　　　
come down 下落，传下
　　tear down 拆毁，拆除

　　6．动词+at
　　come at 向……袭击 　　　　　　
shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
　　run at 冲向，向……袭击 　　　
work at 干……活动(研究)
　　tear at 用力撕 　　　　　　　　
look at 看，注视
　　stare at 凝视 　　　　　　　　
glare at 怒视
　　glance at 匆匆一瞥 　　　　　　
laugh at 讥笑
　　knock at 敲(门、窗等) 　　　　
point at 指向
　　smile at 冲(某人)笑 　　　　　
strike at 向……打击
　　aim at 向……瞄准 　　　　　　
shoot at 向……射击
　　wonder at 惊讶 　　　　　　　　
call at 拜访(地点)
　　7．动词+from
　　differ from 与……不同 　　　　　
suffer from 受……苦
　 hear from 收到……来信 　　　　　
die from 因……而死
　　keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做

　　learn from 向……学习 　　　　　
result from 由于
　　date from 始于……时期 　　　　　
separate…from 把……分离开
　　8．动词+of
　　think of 想到
dream of 梦到
　　consist of 由……构成 　　　　　
speak of 谈到
　　approve of 赞成 　　　　　　　　
die of 死于
　　talk of 谈到 　　　　　　　　　
hear of 据说
　　complain of 抱怨 　　　　　　　
become of 发生……状况，怎么啦
9．动词+off
　　start off 出发
set off 出发
　　leave off 中断 　　　　　　　　　　　　
show off 炫耀
　　get off 下车 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
take off 脱下，起飞
　　see off 送行 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
ring off 挂断电话
　　put off 延期，推迟 　　　　　　　　　　
come off 脱落，褪色
　　cut off 切断，断绝 　　　　　　　　　　
fall off 跌落，掉下
　　keep off 避开，勿走近 　　　　　　　　
go off 走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢
　　knock…off 把……撞落 　　　　　　　　
break off 打断
　　pay off 还清 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
carry off 携走带走，赢得
　　get off 脱下(衣服等) 　　　　　　　　　
give off 散发出
　　turn(switch) off 关掉

　　10．动词+on
　　depend on 依托 　　　　　　　　　　　　
rely on 依托
　　insist on 坚持 　　　　　　　　　　　　
carry on 继续，进行
　　keep／go on 继续 　　　　　　　　　　　
spend…on 在……花钱
　　put on 穿上，戴上，上演 　　　　　　　　
call on 拜访
　　move on 继续移动，往前走 　　　　　　　
live on 以……为生
　　feed on 以……为生 　　　　　　　　　　
bring on 使……发展
　　take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) 　　　　　
try on 试穿
　　have on 穿着 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
pass on 传授，传递
　　look on 旁观 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
turn(switch) on 打开
　 11．动词+out
　　break out 爆发 point out 指出
　　pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解
　　burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使体现出
　　carry out 执行，进行 help out 救济
　　hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放
　　wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 turn out 成果是，生产，培养
　　make out 理解，看清晰 come out 出版，出来
　　cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉
　　keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出措施等
　　find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完
　　try out 试用，实验 look out 当心，提防
　　put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出
　　hand out 散发 send out 发出，差遣
　　run out 用完 go out 熄灭
　　let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝
 12．动词十in
　　give in 让步 hand in 上交
　　bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访
　　result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功
　　join in 参与 take in 接纳，吸取，改小
　　get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话
　　fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访
　　cut in 插入 persist in 坚持
look in 来访，参观

　　13．动词十into
　　look into 研究，调查 turn into 变成
　　burst into 闯入，进发 divide…into 把……提成
　　change…into 把……变成 put／translate…into 把……译成
run into遇到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态

　　14．动词+over
　　turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑
　　go over 审视，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查
　　get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍
　　take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看
fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚

　　15．动词十to
　　belong to 属于 object to 反对
　　refer to 谈到，波及，参阅 point to 指向
　　turn to 向……求助，查阅 stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
　　see to 解决，料理 come to 合计，苏醒
　　reply to 答复 get to 达到
　　bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比把…比作
　　agree to 批准 write to 写信给
　　supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致，通向
　　add to 增添 attend to 解决,用心，照顾
devote…to 奉献给

　　16．动词+up
　　grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出
　　build up 建立 set up 架起、建立
　　put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 do up 整顿，包装，打扮
go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起
pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到
　　bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 浮现 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席　　stay up 挺住，熬夜 take up 开始学，从事，占据
　　sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完
　　use up 用完 tear up 撕碎
　　lay up 储存 make up构成，构成 编造 弥补　　cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军
　　end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，浮现
　　speed up 加迅速度 throw up 呕吐
　　clear up 整顿，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出
　　bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上
　　hurry up 赶紧 fix up 修理，安排，装置
　　keep up 保持 hold up 耽误，使停止
　　send up 发射 ring up 打电话
　　open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分派
break up 分解

　　17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through 审视，检查，学习 put…through 接通电话
see through 识破 check through 核对
pull through 渡过危机，康复

　　18．动词+with
　　deal with 解决，对付 do with 解决，需要
　　meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同……交谈
　　agree with 批准，与……一致 compare with 与……相比
　　combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备
　　cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始
　　end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供应
　　provide…with 以……供应 play with 玩，玩弄
　　19．三词以上旳短语动词
　　add up to 总计 break away from 挣脱
　　keep away from 避开，别接近 do away with 废除
　　look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬
　　put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上
　　keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完
　　make up for 弥补 go on with 继续
　　get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望
　　get close to 接近 take hold of 握住
　　get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始
　　set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意
　　take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……楷模
　　do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问
　　take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代

高考动词短语强化练习
　　1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ _ what the writer is trying to say.
　　 A. find out B. figure out C. look through D. get through
　　2. The students were told to _ _ their English before going abroad.
　　 A. give up B. polish up C. use up D. end up
　　3. ---What's wrong with Jane?
　　 ---A letter from home _ _ an attack of homesickness.
　　 A. sent out B. set out C. sent off D. set off
　　4. Your article will have to be _ _ to fit into the magazine.
　　 A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off
　　5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't yet.
　　 A. turned up B. turned out C. reached D. turned over
　　6. ---Will you walk a little faster?
　　 ---I was afraid you could not .
　　 A. walk up B. go up C. keep up D. catch up
　　7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.
　　 ---Where did you ?
　　 A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up
　　8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ _ their friendship.
　　 A. broke up B. put down C. gave up D. took away
　　9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room.
　　 A. turn off B. put out C. take away D. go out
10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have
had to __ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.
　　 A. give in B. give off C. give out D. give up
　　11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.
　　 A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put out
　　12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby.
　　 A. take away B. take off C. take on D. take up
　　13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.
　　 A. go in for B. go through C. go on to D. go with
　　14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.
　　 A. get interested in B. make use of C. get used to D. get tired of
　　15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.
　　 A. mix up B. deal with C. bring in D. break down
　　16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.
　　 ---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.
　　 A. call up B. call to C. call for D. call on
　　17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .
　　 A. bear out B. hold on C. hold up D. work out
　　 18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?
　　 ---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.
　　 A. refers to B. stands for C. is supposed to be D. is meant for
　　19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.
　　 A. brought up B. brought in C. brought back D. brought about
　　20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.
　　 A. broke out B. happened C. took place D. gave out
　　21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _ _ his way he found the bag.
　　 A. taking B. feeling C. pushing D. making
　　22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _ _ in our daily lives.
　　 A. unknown B. undone C. unborn D. unmet
　　23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.
　　 A. looked B. appeared C. wished D. hoped
　　24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.
　　 A. described B. desired C. delighted D. determined
　　25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?
　　 ---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock?
　　 A. see B. decide C. make D. fix
　　26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.
　　 A. hopes B. manages C. demands D. advises
　　27. ---He failed his exam again.
　　 ---But what did you ? Had he ever been working hard?
　　 A. think B. expect C. consider D. regard
　　28. ---What happened to you yesterday?
　　 ---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.
　　 A. caught B. stolen C. robbed D. snatched
29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now
they're .
　　 A. missed B. broken C. gone D. disappeared
　　30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?
　　 A. struck B. beat C. knocked D. attacked
　　31. ---How about this kind of fruit?
　　 ---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.
　　 A. remains B. includes C. contains D. holds
　　32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.
　　 ---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.
　　 A. admitted B. intended C. promised D. permitted
　　33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _ _ her three hours.
　　 A. spends B. takes C. spares D. lasts
　　34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could _ _ much.
　　 A. mind B. matter C. trouble D. happen
35. Instead of _ _ their burden, he gave the students more homework.
Do you think it right.?
　　 A. increasing B. bearing C. adding to D. lightening
　　36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ _ the night in.
　　 A. sleep B. spare C. pass D. remain
　　37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?
　　 ---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.
　　 A. expect B. wait for C. bring D. agree with
　　38. ---What do you think of those curtains?
　　 ---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.
　　 A. suit B. fit C. fix D. go

Keys:
　　1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.D
　　11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A
　　21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
　　31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D