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高考动词短语归纳
l.动词+about
speak/talk about 谈论
think about 思考
care about 关怀,对……有爱好
bring about 引起,使发生
set about 着手,开始
come about 发生
h ear about 据说
worry about 为……紧张
2.动词+away
throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走,使入迷
clear away 清除掉,消散
die away 逐渐消失,削弱
pass away 去世
wash away 冲走
take away 拿走,使消失
put away 收拾起来,存起来
give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送
wear away 磨掉,消耗
break away 挣脱
send away 让走开
turn away 把……打发走
3.动词+back
keep back 隐瞒,忍住
look back(on) 回忆
hold back 控制住
give back 归还
call back 回电话
take back 拿回,收回
4.动词+for
run for 竞选
ask for 规定得到
wait for 等待
stand for 代表,表达
long for 渴望
hope/wish for 但愿得到
care for 关怀,喜欢
beg for 乞求
search for 查找
look for 寻找
call for 需要,规定
hunt for 寻找
change…for 用……换
charge…for 收费,要价
apply for 申请
take…for 误觉得……是
seek for 寻找
come for 来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burn down 烧毁
break down 坏了,垮了,分解
take down 记下,记录
turn down 调小,回绝
cut down 削减,砍倒
slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来
put down 记下,写下,弹压
calm down 安静下来
bring down 使……减少,使倒下
settle down 安家
come down 下落,传下
tear down 拆毁,拆除
6.动词+at
come at 向……袭击
shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
run at 冲向,向……袭击
work at 干……活动(研究)
tear at 用力撕
look at 看,注视
stare at 凝视
glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥
laugh at 讥笑
knock at 敲(门、窗等)
point at 指向
smile at 冲(某人)笑
strike at 向……打击
aim at 向……瞄准
shoot at 向……射击
wonder at 惊讶
call at 拜访(地点)
7.动词+from
differ from 与……不同
suffer from 受……苦
hear from 收到……来信
die from 因……而死
keep/stop/prevent…from不让……做
learn from 向……学习
result from 由于
date from 始于……时期
separate…from 把……分离开
8.动词+of
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
consist of 由……构成
speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成
die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 据说
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……状况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
start off 出发
set off 出发
leave off 中断
show off 炫耀
get off 下车
take off 脱下,起飞
see off 送行
ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期,推迟
come off 脱落,褪色
cut off 切断,断绝
fall off 跌落,掉下
keep off 避开,勿走近
go off 走开;消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢
knock…off 把……撞落
break off 打断
pay off 还清
carry off 携走带走,赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等)
give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10.动词+on
depend on 依托
rely on 依托
insist on 坚持
carry on 继续,进行
keep/go on 继续
spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上,戴上,上演
call on 拜访
move on 继续移动,往前走
live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生
bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等)
try on 试穿
have on 穿着
pass on 传授,传递
look on 旁观
turn(switch) on 打开
11.动词+out
break out 爆发 point out 指出
pick out 选出 figure out 算出,理解
burst out 进发 bring out 阐明,使体现出
carry out 执行,进行 help out 救济
hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发,着手,摆放
wear out 穿破,使……疲劳 turn out 成果是,生产,培养
make out 理解,看清晰 come out 出版,出来
cross out 划掉 leave out 省略,删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住 work out 算出,想出措施等
find out 查出,弄明白 give out 散发,分发,用完
try out 试用,实验 look out 当心,提防
put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发 send out 发出,差遣
run out 用完 go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝
12.动词十in
give in 让步 hand in 上交
bring in 引进,使得到收入 drop in 拜访
result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功
join in 参与 take in 接纳,吸取,改小
get in 收获,进入 break in 强制进入,插话
fill in 填写 call in 召集,来访
cut in 插入 persist in 坚持
look in 来访,参观
13.动词十into
look into 研究,调查 turn into 变成
burst into 闯入,进发 divide…into 把……提成
change…into 把……变成 put/translate…into 把……译成
run into遇到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态
14.动词+over
turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑
go over 审视,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查
get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍
take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看
fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚
15.动词十to
belong to 属于 object to 反对
refer to 谈到,波及,参阅 point to 指向
turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于
see to 解决,料理 come to 合计,苏醒
reply to 答复 get to 达到
bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比把…比作
agree to 批准 write to 写信给
supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向
add to 增添 attend to 解决,用心,照顾
devote…to 奉献给
16.动词+up
grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出
build up 建立 set up 架起、建立
put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up 整顿,包装,打扮
go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起
pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到
bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 浮现 turn up 开大(音量等),出席 stay up 挺住,熬夜 take up 开始学,从事,占据
sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完
use up 用完 tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存 make up构成,构成 编造 弥补 cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来,参军
end up 总结 come up 上来,长出,浮现
speed up 加迅速度 throw up 呕吐
clear up 整顿,收拾,放晴 look up 查找,找出
bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶紧 fix up 修理,安排,装置
keep up 保持 hold up 耽误,使停止
send up 发射 ring up 打电话
open up 开创,开辟 divide up 分派
break up 分解
17.动词十through
get through 通过,干完,接通电话 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
go through 审视,检查,学习 put…through 接通电话
see through 识破 check through 核对
pull through 渡过危机,康复
18.动词+with
deal with 解决,对付 do with 解决,需要
meet with 遇到,遭受 talk with 同……交谈
agree with 批准,与……一致 compare with 与……相比
combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备
cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始
end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供应
provide…with 以……供应 play with 玩,玩弄
19.三词以上旳短语动词
add up to 总计 break away from 挣脱
keep away from 避开,别接近 do away with 废除
look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬
put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上
keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完
make up for 弥补 go on with 继续
get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望
get close to 接近 take hold of 握住
get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意
take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……楷模
do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问
take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代
高考动词短语强化练习
1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ _ what the writer is trying to say.
A. find out B. figure out C. look through D. get through
2. The students were told to _ _ their English before going abroad.
A. give up B. polish up C. use up D. end up
3. ---What's wrong with Jane?
---A letter from home _ _ an attack of homesickness.
A. sent out B. set out C. sent off D. set off
4. Your article will have to be _ _ to fit into the magazine.
A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off
5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't yet.
A. turned up B. turned out C. reached D. turned over
6. ---Will you walk a little faster?
---I was afraid you could not .
A. walk up B. go up C. keep up D. catch up
7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.
---Where did you ?
A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up
8. It is a pity that the quarrel _ _ their friendship.
A. broke up B. put down C. gave up D. took away
9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room.
A. turn off B. put out C. take away D. go out
10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have
had to __ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.
A. give in B. give off C. give out D. give up
11. It was dark, we decided _ __ for the night at the farm house.
A. put away B. put down C. put up D. put out
12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to gardening as a bobby.
A. take away B. take off C. take on D. take up
13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.
A. go in for B. go through C. go on to D. go with
14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.
A. get interested in B. make use of C. get used to D. get tired of
15. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substance.
A. mix up B. deal with C. bring in D. break down
16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.
---That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.
A. call up B. call to C. call for D. call on
17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer .
A. bear out B. hold on C. hold up D. work out
18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?
---No, It _ _ the students' reading-room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is supposed to be D. is meant for
19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.
A. brought up B. brought in C. brought back D. brought about
20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.
A. broke out B. happened C. took place D. gave out
21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _ _ his way he found the bag.
A. taking B. feeling C. pushing D. making
22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _ _ in our daily lives.
A. unknown B. undone C. unborn D. unmet
23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _ _ to say something, and went quietly out.
A. looked B. appeared C. wished D. hoped
24. The teacher _ _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.
A. described B. desired C. delighted D. determined
25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?
---Can we _ _ it eight o' clock?
A. see B. decide C. make D. fix
26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.
A. hopes B. manages C. demands D. advises
27. ---He failed his exam again.
---But what did you ? Had he ever been working hard?
A. think B. expect C. consider D. regard
28. ---What happened to you yesterday?
---At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran off down the street.
A. caught B. stolen C. robbed D. snatched
29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now
they're .
A. missed B. broken C. gone D. disappeared
30. A terrible thought suddenly _ _ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?
A. struck B. beat C. knocked D. attacked
31. ---How about this kind of fruit?
---Oh, this kind of fruit _ _ lots of vitamin C and B.
A. remains B. includes C. contains D. holds
32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.
---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _ _ for adults only.
A. admitted B. intended C. promised D. permitted
33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _ _ her three hours.
A. spends B. takes C. spares D. lasts
34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could _ _ much.
A. mind B. matter C. trouble D. happen
35. Instead of _ _ their burden, he gave the students more homework.
Do you think it right.?
A. increasing B. bearing C. adding to D. lightening
36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _ _ the night in.
A. sleep B. spare C. pass D. remain
37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?
---OK, I'll you at exactly eight o' clock.
A. expect B. wait for C. bring D. agree with
38. ---What do you think of those curtains?
---Oh, they _ very well with the wallpapers, I think.
A. suit B. fit C. fix D. go
Keys:
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.D
11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A
21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D
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