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形容词比较级和最高档
形容词比较级和最高档
1.形容词比较级和最高档属于不规则变化。
原级 比较级 最高档
good/well 好 better best
bad/ill 坏 worse worst
many/much 多 more most
little 少 less least
far 远 further furthest
farther farthest
old 老 older oldest
elder eldest
2. 形容词比较级使用措施
1）形容词比较级可以单独使用：
Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
It was quieter outside. 外面安静点了。
1. 形容词比较级和最高档构成
1）单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高档构成
2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。如：
原级 比较级 最高档
useful more useful most useful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
2）也可以和than连用，表达两者相比，than后可以跟：
a. 名词或代词（若为人称代词，在口语中多用宾格）：
He is older than me. 她年龄比我大。
Tokyo is bigger than New York. 东京比纽约大。
b. 动名词：
Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句：
I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比她好。
He is stronger than I expected. 她比我预料更强健。
d. 状语：
She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平时更难受。
He is busier than ever. 她比过去更忙了。
e. 跟其他成分（如动词、形容词等）：
It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备比没准备好。
She was more surprised than angry. 她吃惊甚于气愤。
He was more lucky than clever. 她是运气好，而不是聪慧。
3 形容词比较级修饰语
1）形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表达限度状语：
He’s feeling a lot better today. 她感到今天好多了。
She’s a little bit better now. 她目前稍稍好点了。
It’s slightly warmer today. 今天稍微暖和一点。
2）也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still此类词：
Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？
She was no older than Zilla. 她并不比齐拉大。
This book is even more useful than that. 这本书甚至比那本书更有用。
3）比较级前还可加其他表达数量词：
Shall I get a couple more chairs? 我要不要再搬两把椅子来？
My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
You’re a head taller than Jane. 你比简高一种头。
4. 形容词比较级特殊使用措施
和more有关词组
1） the more…the more… 越……就越……。例如：
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。
2） more B than A=less A than B 和其说A不如说B。例如：
He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 她工作时，和其说是反映慢不如说是懒。
3） no more… than… 和……同样……，不比……多。例如：
The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到和皇帝同样多。
no less… than… 和……同样……。例如：
He is no less diligent than you. 她和你同样勤勉。
4） more than 不只是，很。例如：
She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们很热心。
和less有关词组
5) less than 不到… 不太：
In less than a week, the MS was ready. 不到一周稿子就准备好了。
6）no less than 多达 不少于
He won no less than $5oo. 她赢了不少于500美圆。
No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。
7) more or less 基本上 大体上 大概
The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完毕了。
The answers were more or less right. 这些答复大体上是对旳。
此外， 尚有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
8) 在否认句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如：He cannot run so/as fast as you. 她没你跑得快。
9) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用如下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如： This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和此外一种同样好。
I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。
10)表达倍数词或其他限度副词做修饰语时，放在as前面。例如：。
Your room is the same size as mine. 你房间和我同样大。
11）倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ the … + of。例如：
This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥长度是那座三倍。
5. 形容词最高档使用措施
the + 最高档 + 比较范畴
1）形容词最高档前一般必需用定冠词 the，例如：
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大沙漠。
形容词most前面没有the，不表达最高档含义，只表达"很"。例如：
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很核心问题。
注意：使用最高档要注意将主语涉及在比较范畴内。
（错） Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
（对） Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2） 下列词可修饰最高档，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大了。
注意：
a. very可修饰最高档，但位置和much不同样。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词一般只修饰最高档。例如：
Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。
3） 最高档意义有时可以用比较级表达出来。例如：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class. = Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4） "否认词语+比较级"，"否认词语+ so… as"构造也可以表达最高档含义。例如：
形容词比较级和最高档中考真题预测
中考真题预测一：
1、（ •西宁）-Many boy students think math is ______ English．
-I agree．I'm weak in English．（ ）
A．much difficult than B．so difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than
2、（ •荆州）-How was your interview for the work？
-Oh，I couldn’t feel any .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked．（ ）
A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse
3、（ •张家界）No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma．（ ）
A．high B．higher C．highest
4、（ •呼和浩特）He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children．（ ）
A．an expensive B．a more expensive C．the more cheaper D．the cheapest
5、（ •滨州）一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days．
-I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．（ ）
A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worse
C．better and better D．nicer and nicer
6、（ •重庆）---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month．Would you like to have one？
---Really？I'll take one．（ ）
A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper
7、（ •苏州）-Playing video games is a waste of time．
-I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（ ）
A．the most B．the least C．more D．less
8、（ •达州）---Roy never likes junk food．
---Neither do I．That's probably why I'm becoming____now．（ ）
A．healthy and weak B．healthier and healthier
C．weaker and weaker D．more and more healthily
9、（ •青岛）The talent show is ______ the game show．I like both．（ ）
A．as boring as B．not so bored as C.as interesting as D．not so interested as
10、（ •天津）A journey by train is than by coach．（ ）
A．more relaxing B．relaxing C．most relaxing D．the most relaxing
11、（ •河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is ．（ ）
A．good B．better C．the better D．the best
12、（ •海南）-Who will you ask to help with the work，Lucy or Lily？-Lily．She is much ________．（ ）
A．careful B．more careful C．most careful
13、（ •黑龙江）-Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world？
-Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．（ ）
A．the biggest city；any B．the biggest cities；any C．the biggest cities；any other
14、（ •深圳）-Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city．
-Great! It will make our lives more convenient．（ ）
A．richer B．easier C.faster
15、（ •广东）Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second______．（ ）
A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest
16、（ •黔东南州）---Who do you think_____in your Dragon Boat race team？
---Da Liu，I think．（ ）
A．is a good player B．a good player is C．is the best player D．the best player is
17、（ •威海）---Is Tom____boy in your class？
---Yes．Nobody is taller than him．（ ）
A．the tallest B．the strongest C．the cleverest
18、（ •株洲）As our children get bigger，our house seems to get ___．
A．the smaller B．smaller C．smallest
19、（ •漳州）-Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one？
-They both look beautiful，but I think the white one is ．（ ）
A．suitable B．more suitable C．the most suitable
20、（ •泰州）-The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine．
-Yes，this holiday is so great，we have never had before．（ ）
A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one
21、（ •南充）Molly is___girl of the three．（ ）
A．most outgoing B．more outgoing C．the most outgoing D．outgoing
22、（ •宿迁）---What do you think of the movie Zootopia？
---It is _______one I've ever seen．（ ）
A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
23、（ •陕西） you speak， your English will be．（ ）
A．The less； the more B．The more； the better C．The less； the better D．The more； the less
24、（ •宜昌）---Home is place wherever you go．
---East or west，home is the best．（ ）
A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest
25、（ •新疆）He is a little than you，but he is as as you．（ ）
A.thin；stronger B.thinner；stronger C.thinner；strong D．thin；strong
26、（ •盐城）The rich were one of the four main classes in the Aztec society.
A．the most powerful B．the more powerful C．more powerful D．powerful
27、（ •泸州）As we know，the Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world．
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
28、（ •厦门）---Have you seen the movie Zootopia？
---Yes，I've seen it twice．Of all the movies I've ever seen，It's the____one．
A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting
29、（ •绥化）He is at English than me．（ ）
A．good B．better C．best
30、（ •齐齐哈尔）Jimmy is growing fast．He is taller than his mother．
A．far B．quite C．very
31、（ •临沂）Mr．Wang is very friendly to us．He is__of all the persons I know．
A．patient B．less patient C．more patient D．the most patient
32、（ •临沂）Mr．Wang is very friendly to us．He is__of all the persons I know．
A．patient B．less patient C．more patient D．the most patient
33、（ •济南）-When is the time to visit Brazil？
-In August and September，I think．Not too cold，not too hot．（ ）
A．hottest B．hotter C．best D．better
34、（ •云南）The kids learn to be independent，the it is for their future．
A．early；good B．early；better C．earlier；better D．earlier；good
35、（ •荆门）----What do you think of your English teacher？
----He is great．No one teaches____in our school．（ ）
A．best B．better C．well D．good
36、（ •阜康市）--I don't think history is more useful than physics．
--I disagree．In my opinion，history is ____physics．（ ）
A．as useful as B．not so useful as C．less useful than D．the most useful of
37、（ •德州）As the ____ girl in our class，Mary was chosen to take part in the running race．
A．kindest B．fastest C．strictest D．cleverest
38、（ •东营）-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed （被抢劫）？
-If I opened my mouth，they might find my four gold teeth．That would be _____!
A．bad B．much worse C．worst D．the worst
39、（ •成所有）AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go（围棋）player．So many people think it's_____go player in the world．（ ）
A．a good B．a better C．the best
40、（ •桂林）Lingling is than her sister．（ ）
A．tall B．taller C．tallest
参照答案：CDADB DCBCA DBCBC CABBC CDBDC ADCBA DDCCB ABBCB
中考真题预测二：
1.--The cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a _______one? --Sure. Here you are.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
2.—Yummy!The coffee is good. --That’s right .It will taste________with some milk.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
3.—What’s the low-carbon life style like？ --Save_______energy,produce________carbon.
A.more;more B.less;more C.less;less D.more;less
4.What a nice picture of a house.It would be_______with some green trees around it.
A.good B..better C.worse
5.Tom is not good at math.He always feels ______before her takes a math test.
A.interested B.comfortable C.nervous D.proud
6.—I’m going to a job interview. I feeI a IittIe_______. —Take it easy. Listening to music can heIp you reIax.
A． comfortable B. nervous C. excited
7.It is--- to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly
A.helpful B.more helpful C. the most heipfui
8.–Are you scared of the flight? --No, just a little ________.
A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm
9.–Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? --I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________.
A. extra B. free C. high D. spare
10.—Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me. —Don’t worry．I’ll change them for a size
A smaller B smallest C larger D largest
11.Taking buses in Beijing is______than taking a taxi.
A.more cheap B.much cheaper C.a little cheap D.less cheaper
12. —Which province is the ________ one in winter? —It should be Hainan Province, I think.
A．coldest B．hotter C．warmest D．cooler
13.I don’t think looking after children is just work.
A. woman B. woman’s C. women D. women’s
14.Sometimes walking is even than driving during the busy traffic time.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
15.________mothers can’t go to the meeting ,because they have gone to New York on business.
A.Alice and Lily’s B.Alice’s and Lily’s C.Alice’s and Lily
16.Taking buses in Beijing is ________than taking taxies.
A.more cheaper B.much cheaper C.less cheaper
17.—Peter has good grades in all his subjects,but he never shows off. --I agree.He is very _________.
A.easy-going B.imaginative C.modest D.generous
18.Listening is just as________as speaking in language learning.
A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important
19.My dog is gentle and never bites.So you needn’t be_______.
A.excited B.frightened C.satisfied D.interested
19.—Our teacher wants us to be_______when we talk with the foreigners.
--Yes,we should believe in ourselves.
A.comfortable B.confident C.unusual D.energetic
20.—Which do you like ________,tea,coffee or juice?--Coffee.
A.good B.better C.best D.well
21.The ______friends you have ,the ______you will be.
A.more;happy B.many;happy C.more;happier D.many;happier
22.---I'm ______, mum. Can I have something to drink? ---OK. Here's some cola.
A．full B．heavy C．hungry D．thirsty
23.Which is the _______ way to Qingdao, by plane, bus or train?
A. good B. well C. better D. best
24.Study hard! ____ you study, ____ results you’ll get.
A. Harder; better B. The harder; better. C. The harder; the better D.Harder;the better.
25.-Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day.
--Why not make some by hand?It’s much_________.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting
26.—Lin Tao ,why are you so________?
--Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olympics.
A.excited B.angry C.disappointed
27.Lucy didn’t make my mistakes in the math exam. She is _______ than any other student.
A. the most careful B. more careless C. more careful D. much careful
28.— What do you think of the sweater ?
— It’s too _________ , and I don’t have enough money to buy it .
A. nice B. lovely C. popular D. expensive
29.— Why are you unhappy , Ben ?
— I was late for class again , I’m afraid Miss Li will be _______ me .
A. friendly to B. angry with C. busy with D. proud of
30.－Claudia, your handwriting is much ______ than before.
－Thank you.
A. beautiful
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