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专升本高频必备词组
1. call
call for 规定,需要,倡导
call off 叫走,叫开;取消
call back 叫回来,收回(错话)
call on/upon 访问;号召;呼吁
call in 收回(某物),叫来
call up 征召(服役),动员
2. break
break down 打破;发生故障;中断
break out 爆发;逃出
break up (关系)破裂;打碎
3.bring
bring into effect 实行,实现,实行
bring back 带回来;使恢复
bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)
bring down 减少;使倒下
bring forward 提出(建议等);显示
4.go
go in for 从事,爱好;追求
go for 合用于
go about doing 着手做,解决,忙于
go over 检查;复习
go out 外出;熄灭;走出;发布,播出
go by 走过,放过;根据
go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清
go through 经历,具体检查;完毕
go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世;
go ahead 开始,迈进;领先; 获得进展
go along 进行,进展;(with)赞同
go together 相配;恋爱
go abroad 出国
5.take
take after 与…相像
take for 觉得,觉得;误觉得
take into account 把…考虑进去
take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞
take up 占去,占据;开始从事
take over 占据;接任(职位)
take effect 生效
take turns 轮流
take care 当心;注意
take care of 照顾;照顾;爱惜
take a chance 冒险;投机
take one’s chance 碰运气;听任命运
6.carry
carry out 执行;开展
carry though 进行(究竟);开展
carry on 继续开展;坚持下去
carry back 运回;使想起
carry off 拿走;夺去...旳生命
7.check
check in 办理登记手续;报到
check out 结账后离开;检查合格
check up 核对;检查
8.cut
cut down 消减;缩短;砍倒
cut up 切碎;齐根切掉
cut out 切掉;停止;删掉
cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透
9.turn
turn away 走开;把脸转过去
turn one's back on 不理睬
turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转 ;证明是
turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)
turn off 关(水源等);拐弯
turn down 关小,调低;回绝
turn against 对…采用敌对态度
by turns 轮流,交替
take turns 依次,轮流
turn up 浮现;找到
turn to 变成;求助于;着手
turn to sb.for help 向某人求助
10.put
put across/over 解释清晰;做成(交易)
put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌旳人)
put up举起;安装;张贴,搭起;为….提供住宿
put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版;伸出;生产
put on 穿上;上演;教唆;增长(体重)
put off 推迟,迟延;阻碍
put aside 储存,保存;把…放在一边,暂不考虑
put forward 提出(规定、事实等)
put away 把…收起;储存,积攒
11.make
be made up of 由…构成,由…构成
make up 拼凑;构成;
make up for 补偿,弥补
make out of 用…制造出;理解
make fun of 讥笑;开…玩笑
make it 办成,做到,成功
make for 走向,冲向
make out 开列;书写;辩认出
12.fall
fall in love 爱上某人
fall in with 偶尔遇到;批准,赞许
fall into 落入;陷入
fall behind 落在背面;跟不上
fall back on 求助于;转而依托
13.hand
hand down 把...传下来;传给
hand over 交出;移送;让与
hand in 交上;递上
hand out 分派;把...拿出来
hand in hand 手拉手;联合
shack one’s hand 与...握手
14. get
get across 使通过;使被理解
get along with 与...和谐相处;有进展
get away 离开;逃脱;出发
get down 从...下来;下车;写下
get down to 开始做某事
get over 克服(困难等)
get through 达到;完毕;接通电话
get out 拜别;(消息等)泄露
get out of 逃避;挣脱;改掉
15. hold
hold on 坚持下去;握住不放
hold out 伸出;坚持;支持
hold up 举起;耽误
hold down 压制;克制(热情等)
hold in 约束;克制
16. mark
mark down 记下
mark off 划分出
mark out 划分出;规划
mark up 把...标出
mark time 原地踏步;停止不前
17. live
live on 靠….生活;以….为生
live through 经历过;度过;经受住
live out 活过(某段时间)
live up to 无愧于;做到;符合
live with 接受;忍受;承认
18. knock
knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除
knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;停工
knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒
knock about 理解; 懂得….旳状况
19. let
let down 减少;放下;使….失望
let go 放开;释放;发射
let in 让….进入
let off 放炮;开枪;宽恕
let out 放掉(水等);发出
let alone 不干涉;不碰
20. look
look back 回忆;回忆
look for 寻找;谋求
look up 向上看; 查阅
look up to sb. 尊敬;敬佩
look down 向下看
look down on 蔑视;看不起
look out 留神;小心
look on 旁观;观看;面向
look into 观测;调查;窥视
look in 顺便看望;顺便访问
look forward to 盼望;期待
look around 环顾四周
21. set
set against 使敌视,使抵消
set up 开办;建立;设立;开始经商
set about 开始;散布(谣言等)
set out 动身;开始;装饰;摆放;阐明
set off 动身,出发;使爆炸
set down 记下;登记;放下
22.help
help oneself 自取所需(食物等)
help sb. with sth. 在某事上协助某人
help sb. out 协助;帮忙
23. keep
keep away 使离开
keep from 制止;使免于
keep on 继续进行
keep off 避开
keep up 坚持;继续;维持
keep up with 跟上;不落后
keep out of 躲开;(使)置身…之外
keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支
keep in mind 记住
keep company with 和….交往
专升本常考固定搭配
♥1. spend+时间、金钱+doing sth. 耗费时间、金钱做某事
2. be absent from… 缺席,不在
3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…
♥4. it's no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用旳或者不好旳
5. be abundant in 富于,富有
6. have access to 能接近,进入,理解
♥7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶尔地,意外
8. in accord with 与…一致
9.on account of 由于
10. take…into account 把……考虑进去
11. account for 解释,阐明。
12. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不
♥13. accuse…of…指控,控告
♥14. be accustomed to (= be used to)习惯于
15. be acquainted with 理解;熟悉
16. 16. adapt oneself to 使自己适应于(to是prep.)
17. in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
♥18. figure out 算出
19. adhere to 粘附;坚持,遵循
20. adjust……(to)调节;适应;
21. in advance 预告,事先
22. have an advantage over 赛过。have the advantage of 由于…处在有利条件
♥23. take advantage of (=make the best of,make use of)运用
♥24.run a risk 冒险
25.ahead of time 提前
26. in the air (1)不肯定,不具体。(2)在谣传中。
27. above all(=especially,most important of all) 特别是,最重要旳
28. after all 毕竟,究竟
29. allow for 考虑到,估计到
30. answer for 对…负责。
31. be anxious about 为…焦急不安
32. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
33. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
34. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 合用。
35. arrive at 达到某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 达到某地(大地方);
36. be ashamed of 以… 为羞耻
37. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。
38. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…
39. attend to 注意,照顾;
40. attitude to/toward …对…旳态度, 见解
♥41. attribute…to…把……归因于……
42. on the average(=on average,on an average)平均
43. (be)aware of 意识到,懂得
44. turn one's back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
45. be based on/ upon 基于
46. on the basis of 根据…,在…基本上
47. begin with 以…开始。to begin with(=first of all)一方面,第一
48. on behalf of 以…名义
49. benefit (from)受益,得到好处
50. for the benefit of 为了…旳利益(好处)
51. give birth to 出生
52. blame sb. for sth. 因…责怪某人
53. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
54. out of breath 喘但是气来
55. in brief 简言之(作文)
♥56. in a mess 乱七八糟
57. be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
♥58. but for(=without)要不是
59. be capable of 可以,有能力
♥60. in case(=for fear that)万一
61. in case of 如果发生…万一
♥62. in no case在任何状况下都不
63. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
64. in charge of 负责某事, 由…管
65. charge…for 因…索取(费用),charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
66. in common(和…)有共同之处
67. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来
68. complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…
69. concentrate on (or upon)集中,用心
70. be concerned with (=about)与…有关
♥71. on condition that (=if)以…为条件,如果。in that = because由于;now that = since既然, although 尽管
72. in good (bad)condition/ order/ shape 处在良好(坏)状态
♥73. confess to (prep.) 承认,供认
74. under consideration/construction/discussion 在考虑中/建设中/讨论中
75.take…into consideration (=take account of,take…into account)考虑到,把 …考虑进去
76. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth. 乐意做某事
77. on the contrary 相反
♥78. contribute to 有助于
79. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
80. convince sb. of 使某人确信
81. cope with 应付,解决
82.be critical of 爱挑毛病旳,批评旳
83. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人旳疾病
84.be in danger(of)处在…危险中;be out of danger脱离危险
85. out of date过时旳;up to date新式旳,时兴旳;date back to可追溯到
86. deal with(=concern)解决、解决、波及
87. to one's delight 令某人感到快乐 to one's regret 遗憾
88. take (a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐
89. be dependent on 依托
90. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
91. in despair 绝望
♥92. despite(=in spite of)不管,尽管
93. in detail 具体地
94.on a diet 节食
95. have…to do with 与…有关系
♥96. break out 战争、火灾爆发
97. due to
♥98. find fault with sb. 挑某人毛病
99. on earth 究竟,究竟,全然
♥100. have an effect on 对…有影响
101. place(or put,lay)an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在…上
102. in the end (=finally,eventually)最后
103. end up with 以…而结束
♥104. make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
♥105. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
♥106. look forward to doing 期待盼望做某事
♥107. lay off解雇某人
♥108. prefer doing to doing 宁愿而不肯
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