直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题附答案.doc

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直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题

一、 将所给直接引语变为间接引语, 每空一词:
1. ”I am having supper,” he said.
He said that _______ _______ having supper.
2. ”I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.
Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.
3. ”I went home with my sister,” she said.
She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.
4. The teacher said, ”The sun is bigger than the moon.”
The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.
5. ”I met her yesterday,” he said to me.
He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.
6. ”You must come here before five,” he said.
He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.
7. ”I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.
She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.
8. ”Did you read the book last week?” he said.
He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.
9. He said, ”You can sit here, Jim.”
He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there
10. He asked, ”How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.
11. ”Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.
12 ”Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.
13. ”Keep quiet, children.” he said.
He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.
14. ”Don’t look out of the window,” she said.
She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.
15. ”Are you interested in this?” he said.
He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.

二、 将直接引与改为间接引语
1．He said: ”I’ve left my book in my room.”

2．She said: ”He will be busy.”

3．She said to Tom, ”Can you help me?”

4．She asked, ”Is this book yours or his?”

5．The teacher asked, ”how did you repair it?”

6．The teacher said to the students, ”Don’t waste your time.”

7．The mother said, ”Tom, get up early, please.”

8．The teacher said, ”The earth goes round the sun.”

9．My father said, ”Practice makes perfect.”

10．The boy said to us, ” I usually get up at six every day.”

11．He said, ”We are still students.’

12．He said to me, ”I was born in 1978.

13．The engineer said, ”I was at college in 1967.”

14．He said, ”I have studied English since I was a boy.”

15．She said, ”I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.

16．Mr. Green said to them, ”Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”

17．He said, ”We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, ”He demanded that the girl leave at once.”

19．I said to him, ”I have finished it.”

20．She said to us,” I’ll come here tomorrow.”

【参考答案】
一、
1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时, 代词I要变为he; 主句为过去时态, 宾语从句一般要将时态往后推一个, 即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having。
2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb; 现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen。
3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时, 人称代词I 应变为she; 一般过去时went改为过去完成时had gone。
4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时, 若直接引语为客观真理, 则变为间接引语时时态不变。
5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时met, 变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met; 时间状语yesterday应改为the day before(from .com)。
6. had, there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must, 变为间接引语时用had to; 地点状语here 相应地改为there。
7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时bought, 变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought; 时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before。
8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句, 变为间接引语时said应改为asked, 然后加上连接词if或whether; 时间状语last week 改为the week before。
9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词told; 直接引语中含有情态动词can, 变为间接引语时应改为 could。
10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句, 变为间接引语时仍用how引导, 疑问句语序改为陈述句语序, 一般过去时改为过去将来时。
11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句, 变为间接引语时仍用where引导, 疑问句语序改为陈述句语序, 现在完成时改为过去完成时, 指示代词these相应地变为those。
12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引语是一般疑问句, 变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导, 人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived(from .com)。
13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时, 在变为间接引语时, 可使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。
14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时, 在变为间接引语时, 可使用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。
15. asked, if (whether), that。根据所给的句子, 直接引语是一般疑问句, 变为间接引语时, 主句谓语动词应用asked; 再用if或whether引导宾语从句, 批示代词this相应地变为that。

二、
1． He told me that he had left his book in his room.
2． She said that he would be busy.
3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.
4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his.
5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.
6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time.
7． The mother asked Tom to get up early.
8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
9． My father said practice makes perfect.
10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day
11． He said they are still students.
12． He told me that he was born in 1978.
13． The engineer said he was at college in 1967.
14． He said he had studied English since he was a boy.
15． She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.
16． Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.
17． He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.
18． She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.
19． I told him I had finished it.
20． She told us she would come here tomorrow
21． The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.
22． The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.
23． The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.
24． Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.
25． The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.

巩固练习
1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.
A. bring                       B. brought                   C. bring                       D. to bring
2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.
A. not play                   B. not to play                      C. played                     D. playing
3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?
A. Do you know how   B. Why do you know    C. How you know why        D. Do you know why
4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?
A. what it is                 B. it is what                 C. how it is                  D. it is how
5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.
A. not to come             B. not to go                  C. to not come             D. to not go
6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.
A. weather the moon goes                                B. that the moon went
C. whether the moon goes                                D. whether the moon went
7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.
A. asked; take              B. asked; taking            C. told; take                 D. told; to take
8. She asked him ____.
A. whose dictionary this is                                B. whose dictionary that was
C. whose dictionary is this                                D. whose dictionary that is
9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.
A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homework
C. if she had finished her homework                  D. that if she had finished her homework
10. Do you know ____?
A. what is he doing                                          B. what he doing
C. what he is doing                                          D. what does he do now
11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.
A. when did he begin    B. when he began         C. he when began         D. when he begins
12. He asked me ____.
A. how would the weather be like tomorrow      B. what the weather would be like the next day
C. how the weather would be like tomorrow      D. what would the weather be like the next day
13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.
A. how excited they were                                 B. how excited were they
C. how they were excited                                 D. they were how excited
14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.
A. had been seen off     B. have seen off           C. have been seen off    D. had seen off
15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?
A. had you been           B. did you go                      C. have you been          D. you have been
16. Can you guess ____?
A. what is that man       B. who that man is        C. whom that man is     D. who is that man
17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.
A. how important the foreign language are          B. how the foreign language is important
C. how important the foreign language is            D. how important is the foreign language

18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.
A. was; had                 B. was; had had            C. is; have                   D. is; have had
19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.
A. if; or not                  B. if; not                      C. whether; or not               D. whether; not
20. I wonder how much _____.
A. does he spend on his car                              B. did he spend on his car
C. he spent on his car                                      D. he spent in his car

1."my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.

2."we are going to study in Australia next month."they said.

3."i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.

4."can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman

5."is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.

6."do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.

7."where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.

8."how many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.
巩固练习答案
1—5DBDAB;  6—10CDBCC; 11—15BBAAD; 16—20BCACC
答案:
1.She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before .
2.They said they were going to study in Australia the next month.
3.His mother said she was checking his homework then .
4.The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.
5.He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day.
6.Li ping's father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before.
7.He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a No.3 bus.
8.He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country.