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Part V. Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点 2.校园与否应对游客开放,人们见解不同 3.我觉得……   Sample 1   Universities in China, especially those famous universities have experienced / seen / witnessed / evidenced a remarkable / notable / noticeable / striking development in the past few years. Now visiting famous universities has become a new option /choice for tourists. But when it comes to the question whether the university should be open to tourists or not, answers vary widely. Some people hold that they should be allowed to visit university campus. First, it can cultivate / develop their interest and enlarge / widen their scope of knowledge. Second, it can enable them to have / gain access to famous professors, artists, scientists and so on. What’s more, to those high school students, this visit will stimulate / encourage them to study harder. However, some other people argue that the university campus should not be open to tourists for it will destroy the academic atmosphere in the campus and lead to disorder of daily routine there. From my point of view, I’m in favor of the idea that university campus should be open to tourists. On the one hand, this will allow tourists to know what we are doing here and the importance of higher education. On the other hand, it will make us pay more attention to our own behavior and try to do our best every minute. In a word, I prefer to have our campus opened to tourists. (14)   Public property     Sample 2   In recent years, there is an-ever increasing fever that many tourists prefer traveling around the university campus. Different people hold different opinions about whether university campus should be open to tourists. Some people believe tourists can benefit a lot from campus tour. Young tourists can take a close look at the university which they are longing for. Furthermore, a good university is often the symbol of the culture of a city. Therefore, tourists may not only enjoy the beautiful campus but also benefit from its rich culture. Others argue that university campus should be open to tourists since it’s not a scenic spot. The university campus is a place for education. Students who study and live on campus need a quiet and calm campus life. Furthermore, tourists are likely to cause safety problems on campus if thieves take advantage of the opening of the university. In my point of view, I don’t think that university campus should be open to tourists since after all it is a place mainly for education. In order to create a calm and safe environment for university teachers and students, the university campus should be closed to tourists. (14 points)     Sample 3   Nowadays some famous university campuses have become popular tourist spots. The long history of them and the modern construction of library or dormitory both attract many people to come for a good look. But should a campus be open to tourists? Some people think it a good chance for a university to show its features and expand its impact on different people from different places. Other people hold the idea that university should be university. No doubt it’s quite different from a tourist spot. In my opinion, it’s not good to open the university campus to tourists. As a college student myself, I can’t imagine seeing groups of tourists flocking to the campus and taking pictures everywhere. University is a place for studying, not for sightseeing. The beautiful environment may be charming, but it is just one part of the whole university. If open to tourists, university then becomes a big park with classrooms. Moreover, students may be influenced by those tourists and they won’t focus their attention on study, which is not acceptable either for themselves or the society. So in a word, don’t open the university campus to tourists. (13 points)   Sample 4   Have you ever considered a visit to the prestigious Tsinghua University? Nowadays, college campuses are enjoying an increasing popularity among visitors, men and women, young or old. People hold different views on whether the university campus should be open to tourists and there are a heated discussion. Some believe the access to campus will drive the traveling industry while others suppose too many tourists may disturb the normal orders of the university. Both sound reasonable. And I think it’s just another coin with two sides. On one hand, universities do own some qualities which are not possessed by other kinds of places of interest. A sense of persuing knowledge will arise from the heart of the tourists, especially the youngsters. One the other hand, university after all, is a place for teaching and learning. Will the tourists well obey the rules? So, though university campus is becoming more and more attractive, proper measures should be taken to benefit both the tourists and the university. (12 points)   Sample 5   University is like a secret and sacred garden that cultivates the future of a country and even the future of the world. So university campus is so attractive that people cannot wait to pay a visit. But some people couldn’t allow campus to be turned into a place for visiting. Tourists take pictures everywhere, chat and laughter will ruin the atmosphere of studying and reseaching, and the homony of the campus life. Some others say. They should have the right to see the campus life since it is a part of the society. And campus should open to the public so that the students have a better chance to get contact with the society. In my opinion, I prefer university campus to stay closed to the tourists. As a college student, I know I have a duty to study hard and make myself worthy to the country. So a nice atmosphere for study is important to us. If people really want to know about campus life, they can experience by TV programe and video tape. (12 points)   Sample 6   Nowadays, while tourism developing at a great speed, university campuses are coming into people’s sight. More and more tourists pour into famous university campuses such as “Qinghua University” and “Jiao Tong University” for a visit. At the moment, a question is put forward: Should the university campus be open to tourists? Some people are approval of this new spot of tourism. They think that it can promote culture communication and also, it may stimulate students who have not entered the university to work harder. But some other people don’t agree with that. They emphasize that campus is a noble place for students to study. Tourism developed in campus may disturb the normal life of university students. In my opinion, developing tourism in university campus is, to some extent, a good thing. Foringn students and tourists can communicate better with us and thus promoting the international communication. Also, it can motivates students in high schools to work hard and study more so as to enter a good university. But good management should be done to prevent students in those campuses from being disturbed. (11 points)     Sample 7   The school campus of some famous colleges now are becoming tourist attractions due to their beautiful scenery and academic atmosphere. People hold different point of view about whether school campus should be open to tourists. Some people think: Since the school is open to the public, tourists are also entitled to visit it. Others believe that tourists will disturb the daily life of the college students. In my view, the agencies should not fix their eyes on school campus. Firstly, I cannot imagine being watched when we are having lessons or eating lunch, which makes us seem to be animals in the zoo. Secondly, tourism will also bring about many problems. Pollution and destruction, to name just a few. Last but not least, I’m afraid some students will take the advantage of the chance to do business such as selling postcards to the tourists. Thus, abandoning themselves to making money and give up study. Because of these side effects, I think actions should be taken to control the trend. Leave the campus as it is. (11 points)   Sample 8   Today, the university campus is becoming more and more beautiful. It attracts many tourists to visit it. Should the university campus be open to tourists? People have different ideas. Some think that the university should be open, because it is a public place. Anyone can enter and enjoy it. But others think it is not good. Because the university is a place where college students study and live, tourists should not enter it. In my opinion, the university should be open to tourists only part of it. First, it can improve the university’s fame and let more and more people know it. Second, it can help the tour of the city. Last but not the least, it can help the college students communicate with tourists so that it can improve the ability of college students and their language expression. (10 points)   Sample 9   Nowadays, the university is going to be a new traveling hot. Many people plan to go around the university campus. Most of them are not university students. So the university campus is new for them. Every year, the university campus receives a lot of tourists all over the world. But there comes a problem that whether the university campus should be open to tourists. Some people think it is a good chance to show the university’s culture and it also can get some benefit from it. But some people think it is not so good. Because they think the university campus is the place for students to study and not for tourists. If the university campus is open to tourists, it will have no bad effect on students’ study and so on. Everything has two sides. But in my opinion, it is better to open the university campus to tourists. Because I think China has a long history and beautiful culture. The university campus can show it. Then tourists all over the world will be interested in going around it. It shows not only chinese culture but also Chinese friendly. (9 points)   Sample 10   Nowadays, more and more campuses, of those famous schools are becoming hot spots for tourists. Most of those visitors are students and their parents. When they go to Beijing, they will visit Tsinghua University and Peking University, to give the kid a strong hope to enter those universities for further study. There are beautiful scenes in those collages: lakes, hills and old buildings that are attracting for tourists, too. It is controversial whether collages should be open to the outside. Some think those tourists’ coming would likely interrupt the normal lives of collage students, and the main responsibility of universities is to teach. But others think it’s a waste of good sights for those beautiful campuses not to be opened to tourists. In my opinion, these campuses can be open, but that must be limited. We should give those collagers the priority, because actually the campus mainly belongs to them. However, it would be a real pity for others not to feel the atmosphere in the campus, so we should give them the chance, too. (9 points)         Sample 11   Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere. In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.       12月四级改卷工作已彻底结束。和往年评分原则同样,对作文分为如下几种级别进行打分:0分,2分,5分,8分,11分,14分。教师评分重要是进行GLOBAL READING,也就是进行整体给分,不是仔细推敲给分。鉴于此状况,本人就本次考试旳某些作文应试注意事项告知人们,但愿对人们考试旳作文部分有所协助。 1.      人们拿到作文题目之后,先要仔细阅读题目明确作文旳类型。这一点是非常核心旳由于四级相对很强调作文旳构造。如果没有一种很清晰旳构造,一定会失去一定旳分数。四级作文一般有下面三种构造:阐明文,议论文和应用文写作。阐明文重要可以分为论述主题类型旳,利弊类型旳,因素成果类型旳,解决问题类型旳以及谚语阐明类型。 2.      议论文重要是就观点进行辩驳类型旳。 3.      应用文写作重要涉及演讲词,求职求学信,邀请信,感谢信和投诉信等。因此人们必须在平时复习旳过程明确多种类型旳写作构造,这样在考试时候就可以在构造上不会浮现任何问题,也不会由于写跑题而失分。 4.      开始写作文时一定要段落清晰,有明显旳开头,主体和结论部分。也就是人们要学会分段落,不要象记流水帐同样,一段究竟,这样就会给教师留下很坏旳印象。同步在文章写作过程中,一定要学会使用某些句子之间以及引起和结束文章时候旳连接词,这样旳话可以使文章很自然,流畅。例如在写文章主体旳时候可以用一方面,另一方面,再次这样旳连接词,或者一方面,另一方面,等这样旳词。这些都是很容易引起教师旳注意,可以得分旳地方。 5.      写文章时候尽量多用某些四级词汇,这样也可以提高教师旳印象。但不是说你用旳词诸多,而写出旳句子构造,语法错误太多。这样也会很糟糕旳。因此人们一定要注意,如果自己词汇不怎么多旳时候,你不要用自己不明确和不会拼写旳词,尚有一定要保证句子旳对旳性,尽量避免语法构造旳错误。虽然你使用旳简朴句,但是写旳很清晰,没任何错误,也可以得到不错旳分数。 6.      注意文章旳长度安排,短旳作文一定是不可以旳,也就是字数要达到规定。但是长旳作文如果几乎每句话均有错误也不能得到好旳分数。因此人们一定要注意,写旳时候要长度适中,保证写出旳句子错误很少,虽然观点只是很一般,没什么新旳地方。也能得到相对好旳分数。 7.      卷面一定要整洁,字一定要写旳美丽,这可以在很大限度上影响你们分数旳升降。印象分数几乎所有是这个决定旳,因此人们也要重要平时HANDWRITING旳练习。 上面就我对人们旳某些建议,但愿对各位同窗有协助,能较好旳通过下次旳四级考试。 1. Woman in Modern Society   Title: Woman in Modern Society   Outline: 1) Role of women in modern society   2) Prejudices and discrimination against women   3) My comments   Women play an important part in modern society. Now many women are going into professions, such as medicine, law and engineering. They comprise a large part of the workers in businesses and factories. In addition, they are working up to important positions which used to be held mainly by men. There are even some businesses which are run completely be women. Clearly, women are making outstanding contributions to the progress of modern society.   There are, However, still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways. First, many jobs men do can hardly be done by women, who are physically not strong enough. Second, most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males. Finally, the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only. In their opinion, men should enjoy more rights than women do.   Personally, I'm firmly standing on the side of those woman right defenders. Since both men and women are equally important in human activities, they should be on an equal footing. (173 words)   2. Study the table   A: Study
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