不规则动词形式表介绍.doc

动词原形
中文
过去式
过去分词
三单
现在分词
abide
遵守; 持续; 经受住
abided
(abode)
abided
(abode)
abides
abiding
arise
出现; 产生; 起立; 起源于
arose
arisen
arises
arising
awake
唤醒; 觉悟
awoke
awoken
awakes
awaking
babysit
照看孩子
babysat
babysat
babysits
babysitting
bear
 支撑; 生育
bore
borne
bears
bearing
beat
打败; 敲打; 控制; 避免
beat
beaten
beats
beating
become
变成; 适合；发生
became
become
becomes
becoming
befall
降临
befell
befallen
befalls
befalling
beget
 产生，引起
begot
（begat）
begot（begotten）
begets
begetting
begin
开始; 着手
began
begun
begins
beginning
behold
注视; 领悟
beheld
beheld
beholds
beholding
bend
屈身; 拉弯; 使成形
bent
bent
bends
bending
beseech
恳求，乞求
besought
（beseeched）
besought
（beseeched）
beseeches
beseeching
beset
困扰；镶嵌；围绕
beset
beset
besets
besetting
bespeak
证明; 预定
bespoke
bespoken
bespeaks
bespeaking
bet
的确; 打赌
bet
bet
bets
betting
betake
去，往，到
betook
betaken
betakes
betaking
bid
出价， 投标;恳求; 邀请
bid
（bade）
bid
（bidden）
bids
bidding
bind
约束; 装订；结合
bound
bound
binds
binding
bite
咬; 叮
bit
bitten
bites
biting
bleed
使出血; 勒索
bled
bled
bleeds
bleeding
blow
 吹;爆炸;演奏
blew
blown
(blowed)
blows
blowing
break
突破;破晓;突变; 开始
broke
broken
breaks
breaking
breastfeed
母乳喂养，哺乳
breastfed
breastfed
breastfeeds
breastfeeding
breed
产仔; 繁殖
bred
bred
breeds
breeding
bring
导致; 带来
brought
brought
brings
bringing
broadcast
广播; 播放; 使广为人知
broadcast
broadcast
broadcasts
broadcasting
browbeat
威逼，恫吓
browbeat
browbeaten
browbeats
browbeating
build
建立;扩展; 达到
built
built
builds
building
burn
烧伤; 烧毁;烧痕
burnt
(burned)
burnt
(burned)
burns
burning
burst
爆炸; 冲破;充满;分隔
burst
burst
bursts
bursting
bust
打碎;突击搜查; （使） 降级
busted
(bust)
busted
(bust)
busts
busting
buy
购买;收买
bought
bought
buys
buying
cast
铸造; 投射; 脱落;计算
cast
cast
casts
casting
catch
赶上; 接住; 引起; 看见;
caught
caught
catches
catching
choose
挑选; 认为…
chose
chosen
chooses
choosing
cleave
劈开; 紧贴; 迅速穿过; 信守
cleaved
(cleft,
clove)
cleaved
(cleft,
cloven)
cleaves
cleaving
cling
坚持; 附着于
clung
clung
clings
clinging
come
来; 出现; 开始; 发生
came
come
comes
coming
cost
代价; 花费; 牺牲
cost
(costed)
cost
(costed)
costs
costing
creep
爬行，匍匐
crept
crept
creeps
creeping
cut
削减; 切成; 删剪
cut
cut
cuts
cutting
deal
分配; 经营; 施予;交易; 论述;惩处
dealt
dealt
deals
dealing
dig
松土; 整理
dug
dug
digs
digging
dive
 跳水; 急剧下降
dived
(dove)
dived
(dove)
dives
diving
draw
汲取;吸引; 绘画
drew
drawn
draws
drawing
dream
梦想; 做梦; 想到
dreamed
(dreamt)
dreamed
(dreamt)
dreams
dreaming
drink
喝; 饮;吸入
drank
drunk
drinks
drinking
drip-feed
 用鼻饲法喂
drip-fed
drip-fed
drip-feeds
drip-feeding
drive
驱动; 开车; 驾驶; 迫使
drove
driven 
drives
driving
dwell
居住; 存在于
dwelt
(dwelled)
dwelt
(dwelled)
dwells
dwelling
eat
腐蚀; 吃
ate
eaten
eats
eating
fall
落下; 减少
fell
fallen
falls
falling
feed
喂养;满足;吃
fed
fed
feeds
feeding
feel
感觉; 认为; 触摸; 试探
felt
felt
feels
feeling
fight
斗争; 打架
fought
fought
fights
fighting
find
找到; 发现; 查明; 发觉
found
found
finds
finding
fit
安装; 合身; （使） 适合
fitted
(fit)
fitted
(fit)
fits
fitting
flee
逃避;消失
fled
fled
flees
fleeing
fling
 猛扔; 急派; 抛弃
flung
flung
flings
flinging
floodlight
泛光照明
floodlit
floodlit
floodlights
floodlighting
fly
飞行;飘荡
flew
(flied)
flown
(flied)
flies
flying
forbear
克制，忍耐
forbore
forborne
forbears
forbearing
forbid
禁止; 阻止
forbade
forbidden
forbids
forbidding
forecast
预测; 预示
forecasted
(forecast)
forecasted
(forecast)
forecasts
forecasting
foresee
预知，预见
foresaw
foreseen
foresees
foreseeing
foretell
预言，预示
foretold
foretold
foretells
foretelling
forget
忘记; 忽视
forgot
forgotten
forgets
forgetting
forgive
原谅; 饶恕
forgave
forgiven
forgives
forgiving
forgo
没有也行，放弃
forwent
forgone
forgoes
forgoing
forsake
舍弃; 断念
forsook
forsaken
forsakes
forsaking
forswear
作伪证;发誓抛弃
forswore
forsworn
forswears
forswearing
freeze
结冰; 冻伤
froze
frozen
freezes
freezing
gainsay
否认，反驳
gainsaid
gainsaid
gainsays
gainsaying
get
抓住;说服;
 到达
got
got
(gotten)
gets
getting
give
赠送; 作出;供给; 产生; 举办
gave
given
gives
giving
go
 离开; 去做; 进行;变得; 成为; 处于
went
gone
(been)
goes
going
grind
折磨; 磨碎
ground
ground
grinds
grinding
grow
种植; 增加;生长;蓄长
grew
grown
grows
growing
hamstring
割断…的腿筋
hamstrung 
hamstrung 
hamstrings
hamstringing
hang
悬垂; 附属
hung
(hanged)
hung
(hanged)
hangs
hanging
hear
听取; 审理; 得知
heard
heard
hears
hearing
heave
投掷; 使起伏; 呕吐
heaved
(hove)
heaved
(hove)
heaves
heaving
hew
开辟;坚持; 遵守
hewed
hewed
(hewn)
hews
hewing
hide
 掩盖;遮挡;躲藏;覆盖
hid
hidden
hides
hiding
hit
打击;猜中; 迎合
hit
hit
hits
hitting
hold
容纳;拿住
held
held
holds
holding
hurt
损害;疼痛
hurt
hurt
hurts
hurting
inlay
嵌入
inlaid
inlaid
inlays
inlaying
input
输入
input
(inputted)
input
(inputted)
inputs
inputting
inset
插
inset
inset
insets
insetting
intercut
作镜头交切
intercut
intercut
intercuts
intercutting
interweave
使混杂;织进
interwove
interwoven
interweaves
interweaving
keep
保留;遵守
kept
kept
keeps
keeping
kneel
下跪
knelt
(kneeled)
knelt
(kneeled)
kneels
kneeling
knit
编结;接合
knitted
(knit)
knitted
(knit)
knits
knitting
know
知道;了解; 认识; 确信
knew
known
knows
knowing
lay
放置; 铺放
laid
laid
lays
laying
lead
领导; 引导
led
led
leads
leading
lean
屈身;倚;依赖
leant
(leaned)
leant
(leaned)
leans
leaning
leap
跃过;使跳跃
leaped
(leapt)
leaped
(leapt)
leaps
leaping
learn
得知;学习
learnt
(learned)
learnt
(learned)
learns
learning
leave
离开;遗弃
left
left
leaves
leaving
lend
借给;贡献
lent
lent
lends
lending
let
任由;假设;出租
let
let
lets
letting
lie
躺; 说谎
lay
lain
lies
lying
light
点燃; 照亮
lit
(lighted)
lit
(lighted)
lights
lighting
lose
失去; 错过
lost
lost
loses
losing
make
尝试;增大; 生产;开始
made
made
makes
making
mean
意思是; 打算
meant
meant
means
meaning
meet
相遇;开会;接触
met
met
meets
meeting
miscast
角色分配不当
miscast
miscast
miscasts
miscasting
mishear
听错，误听
misheard
misheard
mishears
mishearing
mishit
打歪了
mishit
mishit
mishits
mishiting
mislay
把（东西）放在记不起来的地方
mislaid
mislaid
mislays
mislaying
mislead
把…引入歧途
misled
misled
misleads
misleading
misread
读错
misread
misread
misreads
misreading
misspell
拼写错
misspelt
(misspelled)
misspelt
(misspelled)
misspells
misspelling
misspend
浪费
misspent
misspent
misspends
misspending
mistake
误解
mistook
mistaken
mistakes
mistaking
misunderstand
曲解; 误会
misunderstood
misunderstood
misunderstands
misunderstanding
mow
割;扫射;皱眉头
mowed
mowed
(mown)
mows
mowing
offset
抵消; 补偿
offset
offset
offsets
offsetting
outbid
出价高于…
outbid
outbid
outbids
outbidding
outdo
胜过，优于
outdid
outdone
outdoes
outdoing
outgrow
过度成长
outgrew
outgrown
outgrows
outgrowing
output
输出
output
output
outputs
outputting
outrun
逃脱;超出
outran
outrun
outruns
outrunning
outsell
卖得比…多
outsold
outsold
outsells
outselling
outshine
比…更出色
outshone
outshone
outshines
outshining
overcome
克服; 压倒
overcame
overcome
overcomes
overcoming
overdo
夸张; 耗尽
overdid
overdone
overdoes
overdoing
overdraw
透支
overdrew
overdrawn
overdraws
overdrawing
overeat
 吃得过多
overate
overeaten
overeats
overeating
overfeed
喂得过多
overfed
overfed
overfeeds
overfeeding
overfly
飞跃
overflew
overflown
overflies
overflying
overhang
伸出; 逼近
overhung
overhung
overhangs
overhanging
overhear
偷听到
overheard
overheard
overhears
overhearing
overlay
覆盖; 镀金
overlaid
overlaid
overlays
overlaying
overlie
躺在…上面
overlay
overlain
overlies
overlying
overpay
多付给（某人）钱
overpaid
overpaid
overpays
overpaying
override
覆盖; 推翻
overrode
overridden
overrides
overriding
overrun
蹂躏;泛滥; 蔓延
overran
overrun
overruns
overrunning
oversee
监视; 俯瞰; 错过
oversaw
overseen
oversees
overseeing
oversell
销售过多，卖空
oversold
oversold
oversells
overselling
overshoot
超过;夸张
overshot
overshot
overshoots
overshooting
oversleep
睡过头
overslept
overslept
oversleeps
oversleeping
overspend
超支
overspent
overspent
overspends
overspending
overtake
压倒; 追上
overtook
overtaken
overtakes
overtaking
overthrow
推翻; 使屈服
overthrew
overthrown
overthrows
overthrowing
overwrite
写得过多
overwrote
overwritten
overwrites
overwriting
partake
参和; 参加
partook
partaken
partakes
partaking
pay
付款; 偿还
paid
paid
pays
paying
plead
恳求; 辩论
pleaded
(pled)
pleaded
(pled)
pleads
pleading
preset
预先布置
preset
preset
presets
presetting
proofread
校对;做校对工作
proofread
proofread
proofreads
proofreading
prove
证实;显示出
proved
proved
(proven)
proves
proving
put
放;表达;给予
put
put
puts
putting
quit
抛弃; 停止
quitted
(quit)
quitted
(quit)
quits
quitting
read
朗读; 显示; 研究
read
read
reads
reading
rebuild
重建; 恢复
rebuilt
rebuilt
rebuilds
rebuilding
recast
重塑; 再铸; 改正
recast
recast
recasts
recasting
redo
改装
redid
redone
redoes
redoing
redraw
重画; 刷新屏幕
redrew
redrawn
redraws
redrawing
rehear
复审，再审
reheard
reheard
rehears
rehearing
remake
再制; 修改
remade
remade
remakes
remaking
rend
撕碎; 分裂
rent
rent
rends
rending
rerun
再播放
reran
rerun
reruns
rerunning
resell
转售
resold
resold
resells
reselling
reset
重置; 重排
reset
reset
resets
resetting
resit
重考
resat
resat
resits
resitting
restring
重新装弦
restrung
restrung
restrings
restringing
retake
再拿;再取; 重拍
retook
retaken
retakes
retaking
retell
 复述
retold
retold
retells
retelling
rethink
重新考虑
rethought
rethought
rethinks
rethinking
rewind
重绕;倒回
rewound
rewound
rewinds
rewinding
rewrite
重写; 书面答复; 加工编写
rewrote
rewritten
rewrites
rewriting
rid
解除，免除
rid
rid
rids
ridding
ride
搭乘;穿越; 飘浮
rode
ridden
rides
riding
ring
(形成)环绕;敲钟
rang
rung
rings
ringing
rise
上升; 增强; 复活; 发酵
rose
risen
rises
rising
run
跑; 移动;延续;行驶;
ran
run
runs
running
saw
往复移动; 拉锯; 观看; 领会; 考虑
sawed
sawed
(sawn)
saws
sawing
say
讲; 表明; 念; 假设; 约莫
said
said
says
saying
see
看见; 查看; 领会
saw
seen
sees
seeing
seek
探寻; 追求
sought
sought
seeks
seeking
sell
推销; 出卖; 经销; 欺骗
sold
sold
sells
selling
send
送;派遣;使作出
sent
sent
sends
sending
set
设置;放置;落山;出发; 凝结
set
set
sets
setting
sew
缝纫; 装钉
sewed
sewed
(sewn)
sews
sewing
shake
动摇; 摇头; 使发抖; 使心绪不宁
shook
shaken
shakes
shaking
shear
切断;剥夺; 修剪;穿越
sheared
sheared
(shorn)
shears
shearing
shed
流下; 流出; 蜕皮
shed
shed
sheds
shedding
shine
闪耀; 出类拔萃
shone
(shined)
shone
(shined)
shines
shining
shit
拉(*);取笑;欺骗
shat
(shit,shitted)
shat
(shit,shitted)
shits
shitting
shoe
穿上鞋
shod
shod
shoes
shoing
shoot
射击;发芽;打猎
shot
shot
shoots
shooting
show
表现出;说明;指示
showed
showed
(shown)

shows
showing
shrink
缩水; 退缩
shrank
(shrunk)
shrunk
shrinks
shrinking
shut
 闭上; 合上; 打烊
shut
shut
shuts
shutting
simulcast
 同时联播
simulcast
simulcast
simulcasts
simulcasting
sing
作诗; 歌颂
sang
sung
sings
singing
sink
淹没; 下落; 退去
sank
(sunk)
sunk
sinks
sinking
sit
坐落; 处在
sat
sat
sits
sitting
slay
残杀
slew
slain
slays
slaying
sleep
睡觉;提供床位;以睡觉打发日子
slept
slept
sleeps
sleeping
slide
滑落; 下跌; 打滑
slid
slid
slides
sliding
sling
悬挂; 投掷; 遣送
slung
slung
slings
slinging
slink
偷偷溜走;早产
slunk
slunk
slinks
slinking
slit
撕开; 使有狭缝
slit
slit
slits
slitting
smell
 闻出，发觉;发出…的气味
smelt
(smelled)
smelt
(smelled)
smells
smelling
smite
猛打，重击
smote
smitten
smites
smiting
sow
散布; 灌输; 激起; 煽动
sowed
sowed
(sown)
sows
sowing
speak
谈; 演说; 从某种观点来说
spoke
spoken
speaks
speaking
speed
加速; 超速; 迅速前行; 兴隆

sped
(speeded)
sped
(speeded)
speeds
speeding
spell
拼写;导致;轮替
spelt
spelt
spells
spelling
spend
花费; 度过; 消耗
spent
spent
spends
spending
spill
溢出; 泼出; 涌出; 蜂拥而出

spilt
(spilled)
spilt
(spilled)
spills
spilling
spin
纺纱; 吐（丝）; 快速旋转; 眩晕; 使延长
spun
spun
spins
spinning
spit
吐出;吐口水; 发出劈啪声
spat
(spit)
spat
(spit)
spits
spitting
split
分裂;分开;揭发;被撞碎
split
split
splits
splitting
spoil
变质;掠夺;腐败;糟蹋;宠坏
spoilt
(spoiled)
spoilt
(spoiled)
spoils
spoiling
spotlight
聚光照明; 使公众注意
spotlighted
(spotlit)
spotlighted
(spotlit)
spotlights
spotlighting
spread
展开;散布;涂;把…覆盖在…上; 把…敲平
spread
spread
spreads
spreading
spring
跃; 突然发出或出现; 发源; 劈开
sprang
(sprung)
sprung
springs
springing
stand
站立;竖直放置; 保持看法; 停滞;抵御; 承担责任
stood
stood
stands
standing
stave
延缓; 压扁; 在…上打洞
staved
(stove)
staved
(stove)
staves
staving
steal
潜行; 不正当的获得
stole
stolen
steals
stealing
stick
张贴;插入;刺入;容忍;产生作用
stuck
stuck
sticks
sticking
sting
刺痛;刺激;叮;精神上刺痛
stung
stung
stings
stinging
stink
散发出恶臭; 招人厌恶; 糟透
stank
(stunk)
stunk
stinks
stinking
strew
点缀; 撒满
strewed
strewed
(strewn)
strews
strewing
stride
跨过; 大踏步走
strode
_
strides
striding
strike
攻击;撞;来到;罢工; 朝某一方向前进
struck
struck
(stricken)
strikes
striking
string
调弦; 使排成一行或一系列; 绑，系或用线挂起; 延伸或扩展
strung
strung
strings
stringing
strive
力求; 斗争
strove
(strived)
striven
(strived)
strives
striving
sublet
转租;转包给
sublet
sublet
sublets
subletting
swear
誓; 咒骂
swore
sworn
swears
swearing
sweep
扫除;打扫; 蜿蜒;大范围伸展;掠过
swept
swept
sweeps
sweeping
swell
 肿胀; 增强
swelled
swelled
(swollen)
swells
swelling
swim
游泳; 游动; 旋转; 眩晕
swam
swum
swims
swimming
swing
摇摆;使旋转;使做曲线运动;挥舞; 悬吊
swung
swung
swings
swinging
take
采取;拿;接受;耗费;获得
took
taken
takes
taking
teach
教; 教授; 教导，训练
taught
taught
teaches
teaching
tear
撕裂; 拉掉; 挣开; 拉伤
tore
torn
tears
tearing
telecast
电视广播
telecast
telecast
telecasts
telecasting
tell
辨别;告诉; 泄漏;保证
told
told
tells
telling
think
想;以为;看待
thought
thought
thinks
thinking
throw
丢; 抛; 投
threw
thrown
throws
throwing
thrust
猛推; 逼迫; 强行推入; 延伸
thrust
thrust
thrusts
thrusting
tread
踏; 行走; 交尾
trod
trod
(trodden)
treads
treading
typecast
使模式化
typecast
typecast
typecasts
typecasting
typeset
排字，把书稿输入计算机
typeset
typeset
typesets
typesetting
unbend
解放
unbent
unbent
unbinds
unbinding
underbid
叫价过低
underbid
underbid
underbids
underbidding
undercut
从下削球; 廉价出售
undercut
undercut
undercuts
undercutting
undergo
经验; 遭受
underwent
undergone
undergoes
undergoing
underlie
位于…之下; 构成…的基础
underlay
underlain
underlies
underlying
underpay
报酬过低
underpaid
underpaid
underpays
underpaying
undersell
以低于市价售出，抛售
undersold
undersold
undersells
underselling
understand
理解;领会; 默认; 听说
understood
understood
understands
understanding
undertake
承诺; 保证;从事; 同意
undertook
undertaken
undertakes
undertaking
underwrite
认购;担保
underwrote
underwritten
underwrites
underwriting
undo
解开;取消; 毁灭;扰乱
undid
undone
undoes
undoing
unfreeze
融化，使解冻
unfroze
unfrozen
unfreezes
unfreezing
unwind
展开;（使）心情轻松
unwound
unwound
unwinds
unwinding
uphold
维持;赞成
upheld