人教版七年级下册英语Unit9知识点.docx

Unit9
名词：
第 8 页
height 身高；高度
cinema 电影院
glasses 眼镜
actor 演员
actress 女演员
person 人
nose 鼻子
mouth 嘴
face 脸
eye 眼睛
singer 歌手
artist 艺术家
way 方式；路线
end 结尾；尽头
动词：
may 也许；可能；可以
put 放
describe 描述
形容词：
straight 直的
curly 卷曲的
tall 高的
thin 瘦的
heavy 重的
little 小的
medium 中等的
handsome 英俊的
round 圆形的
real 真正的；真实的
副词：
later 以后
differently 不同地
兼类词：
tonight adv&n〔在〕今晚；〔在〕今夜
each adj&pron 每个；各自
another adj&pron 另一；又一
短语：
〔be〕of medium height 中等身高
a little 一点；少量
look like 看起来像
first of all 首先
in the end 最后
知识点：
1、tall 高的 反义词 short 矮的，常指人、动物、树、建筑物等很高
a tall tree 一棵高高的树
a tall building 一栋高楼
high 高的 反义词 low 低的，多指山高，也指空间位置或程度高，还可以指价格、速度、温度等
a high mountain 一座高山
high price 价格高
2、medium 中等的
be of medium height 中等身高
be of medium build 中等身材
My uncle is of medium height. 我叔叔中等身高。
区分：middle 中间的；中部的
There is a tree in the middle of his yard. 他的院子中央有一棵树。
3、thin 瘦的 反义词 fat 胖的
thin 薄的 反义词 thick 厚的
4、〔1〕询问某人外貌：What + do/does + 主语 + look like？ ……长什么样？
What do your parents look like？你的父母长什么样？
What does Tom look like？Tom长什么样？
〔2〕询问某人性格或品质：What + be + 主语 + like？ ……是什么样的人？
—What is Tina like？Tina是什么样的人？
—She is kind. 她很善良。
5、描述外貌的常用句型
〔1〕表示某人的身高或身材：主语 + be of + 形容词 + height/build.
My math teacher is of medium height. 我的数学教师中身高。
He is of small build. 他体型偏小。
〔2〕表示某人的高矮胖瘦：主语 + be + 形容词
Lily is short and thin. Lily很瘦小。
My music teacher is tall. 我的音乐教师很高。
〔3〕表示某人的头发状况：主语 + have/has + 形容词 + hair
Mary has curly hair. Mary留着卷发。
My sisters have long and straight hair. 我的妹妹留着长直发。
〔4〕表示某人戴眼镜：主语 + wear/wears + glasses
Tina and Jack wear glasses. Tina与Jack戴着眼镜。
My brother wears glasses. 我弟弟戴着眼镜。
6、be going to 将要……
〔1〕be going to + 地点 将要去某地
She is going to London tomorrow. 她明天将要去伦敦。
〔2〕be going to do sth 打算做某事
We are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 明天我们打算去长城游玩。
7、may 也许；可能；可以
〔1〕表示推测，“也许；可能〞，后接动词原形
—Is Mike in the classroom？Mike在教室里吗？
—I'm not sure. He may be in the library. 我不确定，他可能在图书馆。
He may come tomorrow. 他明天可能来。
〔2〕表示许可，“可以〞
—May I come in, sir？ 先生，我可以进来吗？ —Of course.
8、a little 一点；少量
〔1〕a little + 形容词/副词，有点……，表示程度
It's a little hot today. 今天有点儿热。
〔2〕a little + 不可数名词，一点；少量……
He drinks a little milk every day. 他每天都喝一点牛奶。
辨析：
〔1〕few + 可数名词复数，几乎没有……，表示否认
There is few eggs. 这没几个鸡蛋了。
〔2〕a few + 可数名词复数，少量；一些……，表示肯定
Tom works a few hours a day. Tom一天工作几个小时。
〔3〕little + 不可数名词，几乎没有……，表示否认
She has little free time. 她几乎没有空闲时间。
〔4〕a little + 不可数名词，一点；少量……，表示肯定
My sister knows a little French. 我妹妹懂一点法语。
—Hurry up！The movie is beginning. —Don't worry. There is still time left.
9、〔1〕glasses 眼镜〔复数〕 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 wear glasses 戴眼镜
〔2〕glass 玻璃，不可数
〔3〕glass 玻璃杯，可数 a/one glass of 一杯 two glasses of 两杯
10、表示身体部位的词：
eye 眼睛
ear 耳朵
face 脸
mouth 嘴
arm 胳膊
leg 腿
foot 脚
hand 手
neck 脖子
11、动词 + er组成表示职业的词：
sing 唱歌 → singer 歌手
paint 画画 → painter 画家
teach 教 → teacher 教师
work 工作 → worker 工人
write 写 → writer 作家
drive 开车 → driver 司机
12、 talk to sb 与……谈话，一方说，另一方听
talk with sb 与……谈话，谈话双方有交流
Mr. Black wants to talk to you. 布莱克先生想找你谈话。
Tina often talks with her friends on the phone. Tina经常在 里与她的朋友交谈。
13、 draw a picture of 画一幅……的画
draw a picture for 为……画一幅画
Can you draw a picture of a horse？你能画一匹马吗？
This painter is going to draw a picture for the king. 这位画家打算为国王画一幅画。
14、each每个；各自
〔1〕each + 可数名词单数 = every + 可数名词单数，每个；各自……，做主语谓语动词用单数
Each/Every student has a book. 每个学生都有一本书。
〔2〕each of + us/them = We each/They each
Each of us likes English. = We each like English. 我们每个人都喜欢英语。
15、another 另一个；有一个，指三者或三者以上中的“另一个〞
another + 可数名词单数
another + 基数词〔>1〕+ 可数名词复数
We need another computer. 我们还需要一台电脑。
He needs to wait another two hours. 他需要再等两个小时。
16、询问及描述外貌
〔1〕常见的询问外貌的表达
What do/does……look like？……长什么样？
Do/Does……have straight or curly hair？……留着直发还是卷发？
Is……tall or short/heavy or thin？……高还是矮/胖还是瘦？
What does Tim look like？Tim长什么样？
Does your math teacher have straight or curly hair？你的英语教师留直发还是卷发？
Is your brother tall or short？你弟弟高还是矮？
〔2〕常用的描述外貌的表达
主语 + be动词 + 表示外貌特点的形容词
主语 + have/has + 名词〔短语〕
主语 + be动词 + of……build/height
He is really/a little tall. 他十分/有点儿高。
He has big blue eyes. 他有着蓝色的眼睛。
They have straight hair. 他们留着直发。
They are of medium height. 他们中等身高。
1. Let's go to the c and see a movie tonight.
2. Bill looks l his father. They both have big eyes.
3. —Does your sister have c hair？—No, her hair is s .
4. I can't see the blackboard clearly. Please give me my g .
5. The box is so h that I can't carry it.
6. Steve is not too tall or too short. He is of medium 〔high〕.
7. —Look！Here come the movie 〔act〕. —Wow！How handsome they are！
8. —Who's your favorite 〔sing〕？—Jay Chou. I like his songs very much.
9. I don't know these 〔person〕under that big tree.
10. We know people may describe the same thing 〔different〕.
11. My sister is very because she eats a little.
12. of us wants to pass the exam because it is very important to all of us.
13. —Mum, I sign for the box. What's in it？—I'm not sure. It be a present from your uncle.
14. —I don't like this bag. Please show me 〔另一〕one.
15. —What does your father do, Lily？—He is a〔n〕 . His job is to keep people safe.
16. —Who do you think can win the game 〔最后〕？—Tom, I think.
17. My sister 〔将要〕see my aunt tonight.
18. He wants to 〔为她画一幅画〕.
19. Please 〔放〕your books on the table.
20. It's the best 〔方式〕to solve the problem.
21. — ？—He is of medium build and has straight hair.
22. Bob short hair and he of medium build.
23. Jeff is short and thin. 〔对划线局部提问〕 Jeff ？
24. David is not too heavy or too thin. 〔改为同义句〕David is .
25. Does Lisa have long hair？〔作否认答复〕No, .