畜牧专业英语词汇养猪方向.doc

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一、生产控制记录 Production control recordings 16 / 16 1000 day calendar 1st matings actual vs targert atrophied barn records boars in boars out boars use chart chronological records computer assisted - production control conception conception rate cull daily activity report daily activity sheet daily gain death rate dressing percent ear tag ear tattoo early abortion female first matings farrowing farrowing control chart farrowing register gain gestation gilts exposed not yet mated gilts in gilts to herd herd register insemination late term abortion litter size male mating marking stick mating pattern mating register 千天日历首次配种数实际：指标萎缩的舍内用的记录表新进群的公猪数淘汰公猪数公猪使用（频率）图表按时间计算的记录电脑支助性生产控制受胎、受孕受胎率淘汰每日事件报告每日事件记录表日增重死亡率屠宰率耳牌耳刺早期流产雌性、母猪第一次配种数产仔产仔控制图表产仔记录增重怀孕待配青年母猪数进群青年母猪数进群青年母猪数猪群记录授精后期流产窝产头数雄性、公猪配种记号笔配种计划配种记录 mortality mummified parity parturition pen card pig identification pig movements register piglets born alive piglets born dead piglets out of nursery piglets to nursery piglets weaned postweaning premature record card register registers return matings sales sow card sow + litter card sows not yet mated sows out sows weaned sucking pigs target total pigs born total matings variance weaning weekly production control 死亡率木乃伊胎次分娩猪栏卡猪只标识猪只移动记录产活仔数产死仔数转出保育舍猪数转入保育舍猪数断奶仔猪数断奶后早熟记录卡登记登记、记录返情配种数销售数母猪卡母猪卡+窝猪卡待配母猪数淘汰母猪数断奶母猪数哺乳仔猪数指标仔猪总出生数总配种数变异断奶星期（式）生产控制二、猪的内部器官 Internal organs anterior pituitary appendix aorta artery backbone bile duct bladder blood vessels brain caecum colon diaphragm duodenum femur heart hypothalamus jejunum kidney large intestine lips liver lung mouth nerves oesophagus ovary oviduct pancreas pelvis posterior pituitary rectum seminal vesicals sensory organs shoulder blade skeleton skull small intestine spleen stomach teeth testicles 垂体前叶阑尾大动脉动脉脊椎骨胆管膀胱血管脑盲肠结肠横膈膜十二指肠大腿骨心脏下丘脑空肠肾脏大肠唇肝肺嘴神经食道卵巢输卵管胰脏骨盆垂体后叶直肠精囊感觉器官肩胛骨骨骼头盖骨小肠脾脏胃牙齿睾丸 throat thyroid tongue urethra uterus vein vertebrae 喉咙甲状腺舌头尿道子宫静脉脊椎三、健康综合词汇 Health terms general acclimatization air born AI all in all out anthelmintic antibody antibiotic antigen appetite attenuated live vaccine bacteria bacterin bacteriology bacteriosis biosecurity body condition blood test case contaminant contamination contamination zone cross transmission diagnosis disease disease barrier disease control disease free disease transmission disinfect dilution theory embryo transfer frozen semen health health control health control program health control system health insurance health pro status hygiene hysterectomy 驯化适应空气生成、空气产生人工授精全进全出驱蠕虫药抗体抗生素、抗菌素抗原食欲弱毒疫苗细菌灭活菌苗细菌学细菌病生物安全躯体状况血液检验病例、病症污染物污染污染带、污染区交叉传染诊断疾病疾病屏障疾病控制无病疾病传播消毒稀释原理胚胎移植冷冻精液健康健康控制健康控制方案健康控制体系健康保险健康概况健康状况卫生子宫切除术 immune system injection isowean isolation manageable disease risk medicated early wean new born baby pig transfer nose to nose on-farm health program pro spread of disease stocking density symptom vaccine vaccination vectors veterinarian veterinary medicine virus 免疫系统、免疫体系注射药物早期断奶隔离能把握的疾病风险药物早期断奶新生仔猪转移鼻对鼻（疾病传播）场内健康方案轮廓、概况检疫疾病传播圈养密度状况疫苗注射疫苗病菌媒介兽医兽医学病毒四、猪的身体和形体 Part of pig and conformation anus back backfat belly cervix cheek conformation crown(of ?) dew claw dipback ears eyemuscle eyemuscle area eyes external reproduction organs face feet/foot fore flank foreleg gait ham hair hip hock hoof jowl knuckle length loin mid back line narrow chest neck nose pad pastern penis poll rear leg rear flank rump scrotum 肛门背部背膘腹部子宫颈脸颊体形、形体蹄冠悬蹄、假蹄凹背耳朵眼肌、背最长肌眼肌面积眼睛外生殖器脸、面部足前胁前腿步态大腿、臀部毛屁股跗关节蹄下颚膝关节长度腰背中线狭窄胸部颈部鼻子蹄垫系部、第一指（趾）关节阴茎头顶后腿后胁尾部、臀部阴囊 shoulder sheath sickle hock side skin skin condition snout sway backed tail tailhead teats/nipples testicles tip toe toenails toes turbinates tusks(of boar) udder umbilical cord underline uneven claws(toes) vulva 肩部包皮撇腿体侧皮肤皮肤状况猪嘴（鼻）斜背尾巴尾梢乳头睾丸脚趾头脚趾甲趾鼻甲软骨（公猪）犬齿乳房脐带乳房不齐趾阴户五、生产系统、建筑 Production system and buildings aggregate air flow, air speed air pockets angle iron crate\stall asbestos bird screen black pipe blue prints boar pen boar stall B.O.D bowl drinker brick brick wall building design castiron slat ceiling\attic cement cement block cement skim centre to centre clamp comfort\feed tray comfort mat comfort zone concrete concrete slat cross section curtain material curtain rod curtain-sided design door dormitory drinker bracket dripper elevation end to end end weight expanded bolt 瓜米石空气流动，气流速度气域、气团角铁定位栏石棉瓦防鸟网黑管蓝图公猪栏公猪定位栏生物耗氧量碗式饮水器砖砖墙建筑设计铸铁漏缝天花板水泥水泥砖水泥面中对中夹子舒适/饲料垫舒适垫舒适地带混凝土水泥漏缝截面卷帘材料卷帘杆边墙卷帘设计门宿舍饮水器架滴水装置上升，提高边对边终测体重膨胀螺栓 eye bolt\hook fan\variable speed fan farrowing crate farrowing house farrow to feeder pig feedmill\store finger bar finisher flat steel floor pro footings gate gate hinge gate latch gestation group pen grow-out gaivanized pipe gutter heatlamp hot dip galvanized individual stall infrastructure inside to inside inspection hole insulated roof insulation level liquid manure low spots manure gutter manure handling manure lagoon manure pit mating area mating pen metal sheeting metal slat micro-environment mister 风钩风扇/变速风扇分娩栏、产床分娩舍分娩至保育猪饲料厂/仓库耙齿育肥舍扁钢地面形状冲洗地基栏门门链门闩妊娠舍群体栏场外育肥舍镀锌管排粪沟产热灯热镀锌（表面）单体限位栏基础设施内对内检查孔绝缘屋顶绝缘水平稀粪低点粪沟粪便处理化粪池粪坑配种区域配种栏金属板金属漏缝条微环境雾化器 moveable side curtain multisite multilayer floor nipple drinker nonslip finish nursery nursery deck nursery feeder offset off-test on-test open flush open gutter flush outside to outside overhang pen divider pen wall perimeter wall piers pig building piglet floor pit plastic coated metal plastic slat pollution processing/storage pull the plug pulley relative humidity raised farrowing deck rebar reduction gear roof panel roof pitch\slope roof tile roof vents rope rump bar sand sick pen side panel side to side side wall site layout 活动边窗卷帘多场式多次成形水泥地面鸭嘴饮水器不滑的育肥舍保育舍保育床保育猪食箱独立饲养区结束测试开始测试无漏缝盖板地沟无漏缝盖板地沟外对外外檐隔栏栏墙围墙柱子猪舍仔猪地面坑塑料包金属塑料漏缝污染加工/贮存拉开塞子滑轮相对湿度高架分娩床螺纹钢齿轮屋面瓦屋顶斜度瓦屋顶通风绳子后部挡棍沙病猪栏边栏板边对边边墙场地平面规划 single pour concrete floor single site single stage slat ledge sloped slot/slat ratio smooth rod solid manure solid rod sow feeder sow floor sow stall spray bake paint sprinkler steel step down swinging drinker supplementary heat T bolt temperature thermostat trough truss two stage top bar top beam U bolt underground manure pipeline ventilation verandah vertical bars vibrator water/elect/roads weld winch/crank windows wire rope(cable) woven wire floor 一次成形水泥地面一个场址一个阶段漏缝板撑架坡度漏缝和漏缝条之比例圆钢干粪实心钢母猪食槽母猪地面母猪定位栏喷涂、烘喷漆喷水器钢台阶摇晃式饮水器辅热器 T型螺栓温度自动调温器食槽梁二个阶段上部挡棍上梁 U型螺栓地下粪便排送管空气流通室外有顶走道垂直挡棍振动器水/电/路焊接摇把窗钢丝绳编织网地板六、综合词汇 General terms acclimatization area acid age segregation agitation AI Catheter alkali anoestrus appetite artificial insemination artificial service awkward sow baby pig(piglet) baby pig scours back pressure barrow(castrated mate) bleach bloody scours boar sow ratio boar stud breeding breeding herd castrate cervix character collect(semen) colostrum comfort zone commercial herd common environment conceive condition continuous flow consistency continuous production cull sow defacate dilution disease disinfectant dummy sow early embryonic mortality 驯化适应地点酸年龄区分搅拌人工授精管碱不发情食欲人工授精人工授精、人工配种异常母猪仔猪仔猪拉稀压背测情去势公猪漂白剂血痢公母比例人工授精公猪舍育种、配种、繁殖种猪群阉割子宫颈部性状、特征采集（精液）初乳舒适带商品群、父母代群同等环境怀胎体况持续周转状况均衡生产淘汰母猪排粪稀释疾病消毒剂假母猪早期胚胎死亡率 earmark/tattoo ear tag E. coli scours embryo re-absorption energy estrus exposed gilt extender farrow farrowing cycle farrow to finish farrow to wean feed feed grade A/B feed intake finishing pig first service fresh semen frozen semen gestation period good mating character grower/finisher growing gilt growing pig hard udder heat(oestrus) hygeine hypodermic syringe indentification initial population injectable injection iron injection isolation integrated production system intensive pig farm intensive pig production keen boar late term abortion lazy boar libido 耳记/耳刺耳牌黄白痢胚胎吸收能量发情待配青年母猪（精液）稀释液产仔产仔周期产下至出栏产下至断奶饲料饲料等级抗菌素采食量育肥（成）猪首次配种新鲜精液冷冻精液怀孕期良好配种特性中/大猪（生长/育肥猪）中后背母猪中猪乳头发情卫生皮下注射器识别、确认初始群可注射的注射注射铁剂隔离完整的生产体系集约化养猪场集约化生猪生产性能好的公猪晚期流产懒公猪性欲 lime litter litters/year location looseness manure, dung, shit market pig mate/mating mating area mating pen milking ability M. M. A modern intensive production mothering characteristics mummified multiple-site multiplier natural mating needle new born piglet newly weaned sow nipple no heat(anoestrus) nursing sow oestrus cycle ova ovary oviduct parity penis pig piglet creep area piglet process piglet born dead pigs/sow/year pigs weaned/litter pregnancy pregnant pregnancy diagnosis pressure wash prolificacy replacements reproductive problem scalpel 石灰窝（猪）年均产仔窝数地理位置软粪粪便上市商品猪配种配种地点配种栏泌乳能力产后无乳综合症现代集约化生产母性特征木乃伊多场址繁殖场自然交配注射用针头新生仔猪新近断奶母猪乳头不发情哺乳母猪发情周期卵子卵巢输卵管胎次阴茎猪仔猪补料区仔猪处理死产仔猪母猪年均出栏生猪窝均断奶仔猪妊娠妊娠妊娠诊断高压冲洗多产性更新繁殖障碍解剖刀 scour seasonal production selected gilt semen signs of heat site slaughter slaughter house sow sow performance split sex feeding stimulate sucking piglet suckle supervised mating testicles three-site T. N. T (teeth-navel-tail) traditional production two-site urine vagina vaccinate vaccination program vesectomized boar(chaser) vomit, regurgitate vulve wean weaned pig weaned sow weaning age weekly production 痢粪季节性生产选作种用的小母猪精液发情征兆场址屠宰屠宰场母猪母猪性能分性别饲喂刺激哺乳仔猪哺乳监助配种睾丸三个场址齿-脐-尾传统性生产二个场址尿阴道注射疫苗免疫程序经结扎的公猪呕吐阴道断奶断奶仔猪断奶母猪断奶日龄按周生产（星期生产）七、小工具、工具和必需品 Small equipment, tools and supplies adjustable wrench AI catheter barrow bolt bowl drinker broom bucket cement trowel chain crowbar disinfectant bath drill drill bit drippe eartag pliers ear notchers electric prod feed cart feed scoop flexible hose forceps hacksaw hacksaw blade hammer hoe hole punchers hose clamp hypodermic needle in line medicator lean meter light switch marking stick mister multidose syringe nail needle+suture nipple drinker nut P. D. Machine pen(for pig) pen(for writing) 活动扳手人工授精管手推车螺栓，螺钉碗式自动饮水器扫帚水桶涂水泥的铲子链条，链子铁撬，铁棍消毒浴锥子，钻孔机钻头滴水器耳牌钳耳缺钳电棍运料车舀料勺软橡皮管镊子弓锯弓锯刀（锯条）铁锤，榔头锄头打（耳）孔器软管夹钳注射器针头自动饮水加药器背膘测定仪灯开关记号笔喷雾器连续性注射器钉子缝合针+缝合线饮水器螺母，螺帽怀孕探测仪猪栏笔 pig board pig catcher(snare) piglet cart piglet puller pliers plunger pressure hose pressure washer quick coupler saw(wood) scalpel+blade scissors screw screwdriver shovel spanner spring sprinkler sterilizer syringe tag marking pen tape measure tail cutter tail cutterizer tattoo digits+nos. teeth clippers thermometer ultrasonic vicegrips washer water pipe water tap water valve weigh scale 转猪板保定器仔猪运送车助产绳钳子塞子耐压橡皮管高压冲洗机碰珠式嵌头木棍手术刀柄+刀片剪刀螺丝，螺栓螺丝刀铁锹，铲扳手弹簧洒水器蒸煮消毒器注射器耳牌笔卷尺断尾钳电热断尾钳耳刺上的数字+字母剪牙钳温度计，体温计超声波线头固定钳垫圈水管水龙头水阀秤八、遗传、品种改良 Genetic , breeding improvement acceleration stage additive atavism(reversion) backcross backfat depth carcass quality carcass yield percent character/trait C. + K. + L. close breeding closed herd commercial commercial breeding value conformation characteristics contemporary comparison corrected D.O.T. correlation crossbreeding cross combination cruising stage Berkshire daily live weight gain dam damline Danish Dalland days on test Dekalb disease resistance dissected lean Duroc economic value efficiency end of test estimated breeding value environment Euribrid F1 crossbred feed conversion feed efficiency fitness 加速期、加速阶段加性、累加、添加返祖遗传、隔代遗传返交、回交背膘厚度胴体质量胴体出肉率特性 CKL背膘近交封闭式猪群商品群经济育种值外形特征同期比较经校正的测验天数相互关系杂交、杂交育种杂交组合维持期、平稳阶段巴克夏每日活增重母系、雌性母系品系丹麦的国外某种猪公司名称测试期天数迪卡白公司及猪品种抗病力分解瘦肉杜洛克猪经济价值效益测验结束估测育种值环境国外某种猪公司名称杂交一代饲料转换率饲料转换率适合性、适度性 generation interval generation turn over genetic correlation genetic defect genetic engineering genetic potential genetic progress genetic status genetic value genotype (G) (G): (E) interaction G. G. P. G. P. group testing growth curve growth efficiency growth rate halothane test Hampshire health status heritable heritability hybrid vigor inbreeding inbreeding coefficient individual testing intake(feed) inter-muscular fat intra- muscular fat Landrace Large white lean:fat ratio lean percentage lean tissue F.C.R. line breeding local breeds loineye area loineye depth measurable meat quality Meishan 世代间隔世代周转遗传相关遗传缺陷遗传工程学遗传潜力遗传进展、遗传进度遗传现状遗传值、育种值遗传种类（类型） G.和E.的相互影响性曾祖代祖代群体测试生长曲线生长率生长率一种检验应激基因的试验汉普夏猪健康现状可遗传的、遗传的遗传力、遗传率杂种优势、杂交优势近交近交系数个体测试（饲料）摄取量肌间脂肪肌内脂肪兰德瑞斯、长白猪大白猪、大约克猪瘦肉和肥肉的比例瘦肉率瘦肉组织饲料转换率品系配种、品系繁育地方品种眼肌面积眼肌厚度可测（衡）量的肉质梅山猪 migration multiplier muscle quality mutation nonadditive nucleus P. pedigree performance testing phenotype PIC Pietrain pig born/litter probability progeny testing prolificacy P.S.I. purebreeding pure line/breed qualitive genetics random breeding realtime u/s reproductive Seeghur selection index selection intensity selection pressure sire sireline sow productivity standard deviation start of test stress subcutaneous fat test total body fat ultrasonic

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