新pep六年级小升初英语各类题型的复习材料.doc

新人教版pep英语小升初题型复习资料
一、26个英语大小学字母的应用
1、大小写字母表
2、填出两个字母中所缺的字母的大小写；
Oo Pp ____ __ Ss Tt Uu Ww Xx ______ ______
或 K k Mm
3、填出字母的左邻右舍；
Dd Mm
4、正确书写下列句子的正确形式；
i read english story and watched tv yesterday.
I LOVE THE GREAD WALL
二、选出不同类的一项。
1．学习用品（school things）
钢笔pen铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书comic
book明信片postcard报纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故
事书story-book笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book英语书English book数学书math
book杂志magazine词典dictionary
2．人体（body）
脚foot头head脸face头发hair鼻子nose嘴mouth眼睛eye耳朵ear手臂arm手hand
手指hand腿leg尾巴tail身体body
3．颜色（color）
红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕
brown 灰grey
4．动物（animals）
猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit马horse 大象elephant蚂蚁ant鱼fish鹰eagle
鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird蛇snake 老鼠mouse 松鼠squirrel熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo
猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion老虎tiger 狐狸fox斑马zebra长颈鹿giraffe鹅goose
母鸡hen火鸡turkey小羊lamb绵羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驴donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾
lobster鲨鱼shark 海豹seal抹香鲸sperm whale虎鲸killer whale
5．人物（people）
朋友friend男孩boy女孩girl母亲mother父亲father 姐妹sister兄弟brother叔叔；
舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生Mr.小姐Miss女士lady妈妈mom爸爸dad父母parents
（外）祖母grandma/grandmother（外）祖父grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt儿子son婴
儿baby堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cousin小孩kid同学classmate 女王queen参观者
visitor邻居neighbors校长principal 大学生university student笔友pen pal旅
者tourist人物people机器人robot
6． 职业（jobs）
教师teacher学生student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver 农民farmer 歌唱家singer
（男）警察policeman作家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家artist电视台记者
TV reporter工程师engineer会计accountant销售员salesperson清洁工cleaner棒球
运动员baseball player售货员assistant（女）警察policewoman
7．食品、饮料（food and drink）
米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef牛奶milk水water蛋egg鱼fish豆腐tofu蛋糕cake热
狗hot dog 猪肉pork汉堡包hamburger炸薯条French fries曲奇cookie饼干biscuit
果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad汤soup
冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐Coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch
晚餐dinner
8.星期( week )
星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星
期六Saturday星期日Sunday周末weekend
9.月份(months)
一月份January (Jan.) 二月份February(Feb.) 三月份March(Mar.)四月份April （Apr）
五月份May (May)六月份June(Jun) 七月份July(Jul) 八月份August(Aug.) 九月份
September(Sept.) 十月份October(Oct.) 十一月November(Nov.) 十二月
December(Dec.)
10.季节( seasons )
春spring 夏summer 秋auumn(fall) 冬winter
11.方位(directions)
南south北north东east西west左边left右边right
12.患病(illness)
发烧have a fever 疼痛hurt 感冒have a cold 牙疼have a toothache 头
疼have a headache 喉咙疼have a sore throat
14.介词(prep.)
在…里in 在…上;在…时候on 在…下面under 在…的旁边near
在…后边behind 及…相邻next to 在…上面over 在…前面in front of
15.代词( pron. )
我I 他he 她she 它it
我们we 你;你们you 他(她,它)们they
我的my 我们的our 你的;你们的your 他的his 她的her
16.动词( v. )
进行体育运动play sports玩;踢play打架fight 游泳swim滑冰skate
爬山climb mountains放风筝fly kites跳舞dance唱歌sing画画draw
弹钢琴play the piano晨练;做广播操do morning exercises去远足go hiking
堆雪人make a snowman植树plant trees pictures浇花water　the　flowers　
照相take pictures 听音乐listen to music绘画paint去旅行take a trip
阅读杂志read a magazine集邮collect stamps下棋play chess驾驶drive
飞fly跳jump走walk看look跑run爬climb荡swing划row踢kick骑ride
停stop等wait爱love尝taste闻smell剪shear放put折fold寄send
买buy 卖sell 逛商店go shopping 吃eat 喝drink 有;吃have
像;喜欢like 帮助help　 转弯turn　居住live　带take 教teach 去go
挤奶milk 猜guess 反弹bounce　 　回家go home 做家务do housework
睡觉sleep 上床睡觉go to bed 铺床make the bed 起床get up醒来wake up
穿上put on脱掉take off挂起hang up穿wear
洗 wash洗衣服wash the clothes 喝水drink water 洗碗do the dishes 打扫clean
扫地sweep the floor 打扫卧室clean the bedroom打扫房间clean the room
倒垃圾empty the trash收拾衣服put away the clothes摆饭桌set the table
做饭cook the meals　做晚饭cook dinner吃早饭eat breakfast 吃晚饭eat dinner
上学go to school上英语课have English class做作业do homework学习learn
写信write a letter读书books看书read a book 写电子邮件write an e-mail
观察昆虫watch insects 读read 写write 看电视watch TV去看电影go to the cinema
思考think 使用计算机use the computer 玩电脑游戏play computers
工作work 接电话answer the phone 看望(外)祖父母visit my grandparents 研究study
见面meet欢迎welcome谢谢thank喂养feed传递pass展示show使用use打开open
关上close告诉tell寻找find照耀shine变成become感觉到feel   遇见meet
落下fall离开leave下车get off
17.疑问词
what(什么) when(什么时候) why(为什么) what color(什么颜色)
what time(几点) what day(星期几) how old(年龄多大,几岁) how(怎样)
how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高) how heavy(多重)
how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大)
where(在哪里) which(哪一个) who(谁) whose (谁的)
18.be动词
am is are / was were
19.助动词
do does did
20.情态动词
can should would will
三、写出下列单词的适当形式。
1、形容词和副词和比较级
great 棒—greater更棒 small小— smaller更小 clean干净—cleaner更干净
fine好—finer更好 nice好—nicer更好 big大 —bigger更大
hot热—hotter更热 clever聪明 —cleverer更聪明 easy容易—easier更容易
good/well好 —better更好 bad坏 —worse更坏 many/much多— more更多
little少—less更少 far远—farther更远 long长—longer更长
young年轻—younger更年轻 old老—older更老 short短、矮—shorter更短/矮
high高—higher更高 small小—smaller更小 low低—lower更低
thin瘦—thiner 更瘦 fat胖—fatter 更胖 cheap便宜—cheaper更便宜
near近—nearer更近 cold冷—colder更冷 strict严厉—stricter更严厉
funny滑稽—funnier更滑稽 smart帅—smarter更帅 late迟—later更迟
strong强壮—stronger更强壮
2、原形(完全形式)及缩写
Let us=let's can not=can't could not=could't,
让我… 不能… 不能…
need not=need't I'd like=I would like I'm=I am he is= he's
不必，不用 我想要… 我是 他是…
she is=she's it is =it's they are=they're there is=there's
她是… 它是… 他们是… 那边有…
there are=there're do not=don't does not= doesn't did not=didn't
那边有（复数） 不 不（第三人称单数） 不（过去式）
will not=won't should not=should't this is =this 's that is= that 's
将不会… 不应该… 这是… 那是…
these are=these're those are = thos're I will=I'll
这些是（复数）… 那些是（复数）… 我将要
I have=I've 我有
3、动词的ing形式（动名词）即现在进行时
(1).大多动词直接在词尾加-ing,
比如：
go—going, work—working, study—studying, look—looking
do—doing eat —eating play—playing read—reading
wash—washing plant—planting borrow—borrowing
pick—picking paint—painting cry—crying took—tooking
climb——climbing
(2).有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词,要去掉e再-ing,
make—making write—writing, skate—skating close—closing
come—coming make—making take—taking have—having,
dance—dancing smile—smiling ride—riding
become—becoming,
若结尾的e 发音,就不能去掉,如：see—seeing
(3).以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这一辅音字母,再
加-ing.
例如：run—running swim—swimming get—getting
sit–sitting put–putting begin–beginning
hit—hitting stop—stopping
如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合,就直接加-ing.比如：drawing playing
4、名词单数变复数
（1）、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：
①在单数名词词尾加s。如：
map → maps, boy→ boys, horse→ horses, table→ tables.
②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如：
class→classes box→boxes hero→heroes, dish→dishes
bench→benches.
[注]：少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如：
photo→photos piano→pianos.
③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如：
family→families city→cities party→parties.
④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如：
shelf→shelves wolf→wolves life→lives knife→knives
leaf→leaves
（2）、不规则变化：
man→men woman→women sheep→sheep tooth→teeth
fish→fish child→children ox→oxen goose→geese
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如：
a bag of rice→two bags of rice,
a piece of paper→three pieces of paper
a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.
5、第三人称单数形式
名词的复数变化规律
一般现在时主语单三人称时的动词变化
①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型（即第三人称单数形式）.
②所谓动词“s”型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即：
i）在动词尾直接加 s.如：
play—plays, want—wants, work—works, know—knows,
help—helps, get—gets
ii）以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es；如：
guess—guesses, fix—fixes, teach—teaches, brush—brushes, go—goes,
do—does, watch—watches, catch—catches
iii）以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es.如：
study—studies, carry—carries, fly—flies, worry—worries
③④强调如何将主语是第三人称单数的肯定句变为否定和疑问句.现举例说明（用划线部分来说明顺口溜）：
1）His mother works in a factory．
His mother doesn’t work in a factory．
Does his mother work in a factory?
2）Mr Li teaches us English．
Mr Li doesn’t teach us English．
Does Mr Li teach you English?
3）My brother studies maths well．
My brother doesn't study maths well．
Does your brother study maths well?
do—does go—goes have—has
动词第三人称单数形式
注：除 have -- has，do -- does， teach -- teaches外，其它均在动词原形后加“s”。
1. She has beautiful long hair and big bright eyes.
2. He comes from Australia. 3. She sings very well. 4. She likes playing the piano.
5. Does Ken like writing?—— No, he doesn't. He likes reading.
6. He / She looks very funny / beautiful. 7. He looks great in his uniform.
8. He often helps people in his work. 9. She helps doctors and patients every day.
10. What does your mother do? ——She's a TV reporter.
11. My father / mother works in a bank /school. 12. He takes care of pets, right?
13. She does a lot of housework. 14. She often tells me interesting stoties.
15. A postman sends letters / newspapers. 16. A farmer grows wheat / vegetables.
17. A driver drives the car / bus. 18. A reporter interviews people.
19. A teacher teaches his / her students.
6、近义词（同义词）
toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson everyone —everybody
glass —cup large —big glad —happy like —love
little —small photo —picture purse— wallet start —begin
home—house learn—study beautiful—pretty usually —often
look —see cycle —bike near —beside hi —hello
quick —fast garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk
river —lake go home —come home a moment ago— just now
a lot of —lots of — many be good at —do well in of course —sure
be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk take a bus —by bus
would like —want look for— find
7、反义词
1、after 在……后 —before 在……前 2、 always 总是— sometimes 有时
3、 bad 坏的— good 好的 4、 before之前—after之后
5、 begin 开始—end, finish 结束 6、 best 最好的—worst 最坏的
7、 better 更好的— worse 更坏的 8、 big 大的—small, little 小的
9、 black 黑的—white 白的 10、 buy 买(入) — sell 卖(出)
11cheap 便宜的—expensive, dear 昂贵的 12、 cloudy 天阴的—sunny 晴朗的
13、 cold 寒冷的—hot 炎热的 14、 come 来—go 去
15、 cool 凉爽的—warm 温暖的 16、 danger 危险—safety 安全
17、 day 白天—night 夜晚 18、 down 向下— up 向上
19、 early 早的—late 迟的 20、 easy 容易的—difficult 困难的;艰巨的
21、 empth 空的—full 满的 22、 fall 落下—rise 升起
23、 far 远的— near 近的 24、 fast 快—slow 慢
25、 fine 晴朗的—rainy 天阴的下雨的 26、 finish 结束—begin, start 开始
27、 forget 忘记—remember 记得 28、 from 从……—to 到……
29、 give 给予— take 拿走 30、 good 好的—bad 坏的
31、 happy 高兴的—sad 难过的 32、 here 在这里— there 在那里
33、 high 高的—low 低的 34、 ill 生病的— healthy, well 健康的
35、 in 在里面— out 在外面 36、 inside 在里面—outside 在外面
37、 laugh 笑— cry 哭 38、 left 左— right 右
39、 light 轻的—heavy 重的 40、 lose 失败—win 胜利
41、 many 许多—few 很少 42、 most 最多的—fewest 最少的
43、 start 开始— stop 停止 44、 much 许多—little 很少
45、 never 从未—ever 曾经 46、 next 下一个—last 上一个
47、 nobody无一人—everybody 每个人
48、 nothing什么也没有— everything 一切
49、 now 现在—then 当时 50、 old 旧的—new 新的
51、 old 年老的—young 年轻的 52、 on 连续;使用中—off 离开;中断
53、 open 打开(的) —close(d)关闭(的) 54、 over 在……上—under 在……下
55、 rainy 下雨的—dry 干旱的 56、 right 右边(的) —left 左边(的)
57、 right 正确的— wrong 错误的 58、 same 相同的— different 不同的
59、 short 短的—long 长的 60、 short (个子)矮的—tall (个子)高的
61、 sleep 睡觉—wake 醒来 62、 small 小的— big 大的
63、 strong 强壮的—weak 虚弱的 64、 take 拿取—give 给予
65、 take on穿上—take off脱下 66、 thin 瘦的— fat 胖的
67、 true真的—false假的 68、 warm温暖的—cool凉爽的
8、同音词
see—sea be—bee buy—by—bye
hi—high no—know for—four
son—sun our—hour right—write
meet—meat hear—here there—their
deer—dear pear—pair father—farther
weight—wait it’s—its who’s—whose
to—two—too red—read aren’t—aunt
new—knew blue—blew wear—wher
9、动词的过去式变化
规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：
1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。
2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study--studied。
(辅音字母指:除了a、e、i、o、u，5个元音字母以外的21的字母)
4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字
再加ed，如stop--stopped。
　　不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：
坐sit -- sat 说say -- said be动词am, is -- was
喝drink -- drank 绘画draw -- drew be动词are -- were
唱歌sing -- sang 飞fly --flew 做do -- did
开始begin -- began 生长grow -- grew 有/吃have, has -- had
游泳swim -- swam 放put -- put 祝愿may -- might
递给give -- gave 切cut -- cut 能can -- could
按ring -- rang 让let -- let 将要shall --should-
跑run -- ran 读read -- read 将会will -- would
骑ride -- rode 接catch -- caught 去 go -- went
写write -- wrote 教teach -- taught 吃eat -- ate
驾驶drive -- drove 想think -- thought 听到hear - heard
拥有keep -- kept 买buy -- bought 看see -- saw
睡觉sleep -- slept 打架fight -- fought 找到find -- found
扫sweep -- swept 握、拿hold -- held 穿wear -- wore
感觉feel -- felt 告诉tell -- told 遇到meet -- met
来come -- came 得到get -- got 打算 mean -- meant
做make -- made 讲speak -- spoke 变得become -- became
取、拿take -- took 停止stop--stopped
10、基数词和序数词
1:one— first第一 2:two— second第二 3:three— third第三
4:four-fourth 5:five— fifth 6:six— sixth
7:seven— seventh 8:eight— eighth 9:nine— ninth
10:ten— tenth 11:eleven— eleventh 12:twelve— twelfth
13:thirteen— thirteenth 14:fourteen— fourteenth 15:fifteen— fifteenth
16:sixteen— sixteenth 17:seventeen— seventeenth
18:eighteen— eighteenth 19:nineteen— nineteenth 20:twenty— twentieth
21:twenty-one— twentieth-first
22:twenty-two— twentieth-second
23:twenty-three— twentieth-third
24:twenty-fuor— twentieth-fourth
25:twenty-five— twentieth-fifth
26:twenty-six— twentieth-sixth
27:twenty-seven— twentieth-seventh
28:twenty-eight— twentieth-eighth
29:twenty-nine—twentieth-ninth
30:thirty—thirtieth
四、问句的对话专题练习
一、 一般疑问句
1、定义 : 用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2、 特点:1、 以 be 动词 am/is/are、 助动词 do/does、 情态动词 can/could/may、 there be(即 there is /are)开头;
例:Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk?
2、往往读升调
3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法:
1> 看陈述句中有没有 be 动词(am 、 is 、 are 、 was 、 were )或情态动词 (can/could/may) ,如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。
例:It is rainy now
→ Is it rainy now?
Tom's father can play the piano.
→Can Tom's father play the piano?
There is a book on the desk.
→ Is there a book on the desk?
2>如果句中没有 be 动词或情态动词,句首加 do 的相应形式(do 、 does 、 did ) , 且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike?
2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?
3.The students saw a film y