高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题四语法填空模拟演练-集中突破命题点模拟演练四.doc

模拟演练〔四〕
A
“Dear passengers，
The train named as 2021 Never Returning is arriving at 1.its(it) terminal(终点)．Please take your memories with you，hold your ticket to 2021 and get ready 2.for your transferring.Don’t forget to make some 3.wishes(wish)．May you meet a better you in 2021 Never Returning.〞
I feel a little upset when I read the sentences.How time 4.flies(fly) and 2021 has become a history.I 5.am growing(grow) up while my parents are aging.They are not as 6.energetic(energy) as before and I still have some important things uncompleted in 2021 .But being sorry and sad helps nothing.Since we can’t stop time’s paces，we should treasure the present.7.As is known to all，“Yesterday is history；tomorrow is mystery.But today is a gift.〞
To treasure the present，we should start from 8.writing(write) the New Year plans.In the year 2021，I will try my best to carry out the plans.I believe that completing the plans can help me to be 9.a better person.
Wish everything goes 10.smoothly(smooth) in the New Year and that I have more precious experiences at the same time of next year.And best regards to all friends here.
1．答案　its
解析　考察代词。此处应用it形容词性物主代词its修饰名词terminal。
2．答案　for
解析　考察介词。此处是固定搭配get ready for，意为“为……做好准备〞。
3．答案　wishes
解析　考察名词复数。wish作为名词，是可数名词，前有some修饰，故填wishes。
4．答案　flies
解析　考察时态。根据本段第一句可知应用一般现在时，故填flies。
5．答案　am growing
解析　考察时态。根据本句中“while my parents are aging〞可知此处表示两个同时进展动作，故填am growing。
6．答案　energetic
解析　考察词性转换。as...as...构造中，第一个as是副词，应修饰energy形容词形式energetic。
7．答案　As
解析　考察关系代词。as is known to all是固定句式，意为“众所周知〞。
8．答案　writing
解析　考察非谓语动词。from是介词，其后应跟writing。
9．答案　a
解析　考察冠词。person是可数名词，前有形容词比拟级better 修饰，其前应加a。
10．答案　smoothly
解析　考察词性转换。goes是动词，应用副词形式来修饰，故填smoothly。
B
If you want to be successful in changing your habits，you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits.For example，your old belief was：“I love cigarette because 11.it makes me feel good and 12.relaxed(relax)．I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.〞 If you keep this belief，you won’t be able to keep your resolution 13.to stop(stop) smoking for very long.Instead，you should adopt this new belief：“I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed.Cigarette is toxic 14.and destroys my body.Yoga makes me happy.〞 You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’t stop you 15.from changing your habits.The 16.same is true when you try to form positive habits.If you want to start eating healthy food，here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about：“Healthy food is very good for my health.It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.〞
Everybody can change.All it takes is courage and 17 mitment(commit)．Decide right now！Improve your life by 18.changing(change) your habits.Take action right now！Don’t be afraid.Yes，you will 19.probably(probable) make mistakes along the way.But never forget success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life.If you refuse to quit，success 20.will be(be) yours.
11．答案　it
解析　考察代词。此处指代前文cigarette。
12．答案　relaxed
解析　考察词性转换。此处填词应与and前good并列，所以应该用形容词，结合句意“使我感觉良好而且放松〞，表达人感受，应填relaxed。
13．答案　to stop
解析　考察非谓语动词。此处表示“要戒烟决心〞，用动词不定式to stop表示目。
14．答案　and
解析　考察连词。此处应用and表示并列关系。
15．答案　from
解析　考察介词。此处是固定短语stop sb.from doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事〞。
16．答案　same
解析　考察代词。根据句意“你要想养成好习惯也是这样。〞可知，填same，the same表示“同样情况/事物〞。
17．答案　commitment
解析　考察词性转换。此处应填commit名词形式，与and前courage并列。
18．答案　changing
解析　考察非谓语动词。by是介词，之后动词应用­ing形式，故填changing。
19．答案　probably
解析　考察词性转换。本句中make mistakes是动词短语，应用副词来修饰，故填probably。
20．答案　will be
解析　考察时态。本句为if引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。
C
In China，the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty，bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily lives.It was used for food，clothing，housing，transportation,21.musical(music) instruments and even weapons.
The 22.application(apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 251 BC，Li Bing，in Sichuan，23.led(lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs，the first irrigation network in the world，in which bamboo played 24.an important role.The world’s oldest water pipe was also 25.made(make) of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty，the people in Sichuan 26.successfully(success) sank a 1,600­metre­deep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe 27.until the 19th century，and it was by using the technology 28.that the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture，bamboo is well­known as 29.one of the “four gentlemen〞 in plants.To many distinguished men，bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always closely related to people of positive spirits.Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 30.facing(face) tough situations.
21．答案　musical
解析　考察词性转换。instruments 是名词，应用形容词来修饰，故填musical。
22．答案　application
解析　考察词性转换。此处指“竹子应用〞，应填apply名词形式application。
23．答案　led
解析　考察时态。本句缺谓语动词，结合上下文可知用一般过去时，故填led。
24．答案　an
解析　考察冠词。此处是固定短语play a(n)．..role，因为important是元音开头形容词，故填an。
25．答案　made
解析　考察被动语态。此处是固定表达“be made of〞，意为“由……制成〞。
26．答案　successfully
解析　考察词性转换。sank 是动词，应用副词修饰，故填successfully。
27．答案　until
解析　考察连词。此处是固定句型“not...until...〞，意为“直到……才……〞。
28．答案　that
解析　考察强调句型。强调句型根本构造是It is/was＋被强调局部＋that/who＋其他，此处被强调局部为物，故填that。
29．答案　one
解析　考察数词。此处是“one of＋名词复数〞构造。
30．答案　facing
解析　考察非谓语动词。本句中，when 之后没有主语，故不缺谓语动词；face与其逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故填facing。