资源描述
Module 1
短语:
1、Welcome back to+地点名词 欢送回到...
Welcome to +表示地点名词 欢送来到某地 Welcome +表示地点副词
Welcome home! 欢送回家 (home /here/there 是地点副词,前面不与介词连用。)
2、lost and found 失物招领in the lost and found box at the lost and found office
3、first of all 首先 at first 起初,首先〔M8〕 firstly 首先 secondly 其次
4、here is/are...这有..
5、Thank you 答复:You are welcome. That's all right. That's OK. Not at all. It's my pleasure! /My pleasure.
6、look at 看(不一定看见 ) look是不及物动词,后面不直接加名词 eg. look at the blackboard 看黑板
see 看见 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做过某事 see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
watch 观看,仔细地看〔比赛、电视等〕 watch TV 看电视
read 看、阅读〔书、报纸、杂志等〕 read the book 读书
7、be careful with 注意.../小心〔对待〕... careful 形容词 careless(粗心〕 carefully 〔adv.)
8、 from now on 从现在开场 from then on 从那时开场
9、Let me see. 让我想想。
10、talk to sb 与某人说话〔侧重主动说〕
talk with sb 与某人说话〔侧重两人都说〕 talk about sth 谈论某事
say 说,强调说内容 He can’t say a word.
speak 说,后面可以直接加语言 speak English/Chinese speak to sb 与某人说话
tell 告诉 tell sb. sth=tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事 tell sb.( not )(不〕做某事
11、look for 寻找〔强调过程,不一定找到〕 I’m looking for my dog.
find 找到 〔强调结果〕 I can’t find it. look forward to doing sth. 期盼,期待
12、 get on the bus 上公交车 get off the bus 下公交车
13、in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 hurry up=come on 快点儿,赶紧
14、hundreds of 成百,许多〔大约数加s,加of〕
hundred、thousand、 million、billion用法:
(1) .前面有具体数词时,不变复数 : two thousand mobile phones (2).后面加of时,本身变复数: hundreds of people
15、every day 每天 时间状语 everyday 每天,日常〔形容词,后面接名词〕
16、many other things 许多其他东西
17、mobile phone 移动 ,手机
18、at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻,现在 at that moment=then 在那时
19、a lot of =lots of 许多 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
20、fifteen kilos of sausages 十五公斤香肠 21、on the /a train在火车上 22、call sb. at +号码 给某人打 拨打…
23、everyone/everybody 做主语,谓语动词用单数.
24、such as 例如,后面不加逗号 for example 例如,后面加逗号
25、帮助某人做某事help sb.〔to〕do sth help sb. with sth
26、thing of 思考,考虑;想起
27、ask/answer questions about… 问/答复关于…问题
28、make a list of… 列一张...清单
重点句型:
1.Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.从现在开场,请每个人小心保管自己物品。
2. People often lose things when they are travelling or when they are in a hurry.人们在旅行中或匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。
when 当…时,引导时间状语从句,
3. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.他们把东西落在飞机、火车、公交车与出租车上。
leave v.离开 leave+地点 离开某地 leave for+地点〔目地 出发去某地 v.丢下,遗忘 leave sth+地点状语 把某物落在某地 n.假期,休假 I have to ask for a three days’ leave. 我得请三天假。
forget 忘记,遗忘 forget sth forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
4. That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.这就是机场与火车站都有失物招领处原因。
That’s why 是…原因,后面加结果。
5. Hundreds of people come here every day.每天都有许多人来到这里。
hundred、thousand、 million、billion用法:
(1).前面有具体数词时,不变复数 : two thousand mobile phones (2).后面加of时,本身变复数: hundreds of people
语法: 名词性物主代词
物主代词分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
〔1〕. 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。 如: my pen我钢笔 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
〔2〕.名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。
名词性物主代词 =相应形容词性物主代词+名词
人称代词与物主代词
Module 2
1、play the+西洋乐器 play the piano/violin
接球类、棋类名词时,不加the: play table tennis/football/basketball
2、ride a /the bike 骑自行车
3、the new clubs for this term 这学期新俱乐部
4、would like =want 想要 would like sth=want sth 想要某物 would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事
5、join参加〔团体、组织、俱乐部、入党、入团、参军等〕,并成为其中一员 join 〔sb.〕in sth 参加活动
take part in 参加群众性活动、会议等〔侧重发挥积极作用〕
6、what about you?=how about you?=and you? 你呢?
what about doing sth?=how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?(提建议)
7、that’s all 仅此而已,就这么多
8、worry about =be worried about 担忧... Don’t worry 不用担忧
9、 teach you Chinese 教你汉语 teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事
10、in different ways 用不同方式
11、the start of…=the beginning of… ...开场 start to do sth = start doing sth 开场做某事
12、run really fast real 形容词,修饰名词
13、get on well/badly with sb.= get along well/badly with sb. 与某人相处好/不好
14、be kind to sb. 对某人友善
15、work hard 努力学习 (动词短语)
16、be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事,准备好做某事
17、promise to do sth 承诺做某事,保证做某事
18、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy后面接名词或V-ing形式
19、between lessons在课间 between 在两者之间 between A and B 在A、B之间
20、be good at sth/doing sth =do well in …擅长做…
be good for 对…有好处 be bad for 对…有害处 be good to 对…友好
21、in the school team 在校队
22、get the best score 得到最好分数 23、help sb. with+名词 help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
24、do cleaning 清扫卫生 do some shopping =go shopping 买东西 do cooking 做饭 do reading 看书
25、tidy 整洁--〔反〕untidy tidy 〔it〕up 整理 26、be sure 确信
27、just like 像 just 就,仅仅
28、make sb/sth +形容词〔或介词短语〕 使某人/某物…
make sb do sth =let sb. do sth= have sb. do sth 让某人做某事
29、try to do sth 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 have a try 试一下
30、 three more activities 再三种活动
31、fly a kite 放风筝 32、six official languages 六种官方语言 33、United Nations 联合国
34、ask sb. to do sth 让某人做某事 35、invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
重点句型:
1. I’d like to join the Music club because I can play the piano.我想参加音乐社团是因为我会弹钢琴。
2. I get on well with everyone…我与每个人都相处很好
3. Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help YOU. 选我当你们班长,我保证会帮助你们。
4. I often help my mother do cleaning at home.我经常帮助我妈妈在家清扫卫生。
语法:情态动词can用法
表示能力,"会""能",没有人称与数变化。 (1). 肯定句构造 主语+can (not)+动词原形+其他.
(2).变疑问句时,将can 提到主语之前。 肯定答复 Yes,主语+can. 否认答复 No,主语+can’t.
Module 3
短语:
1、 check the email 检查电子邮件
2、 go over 〔lessons〕复习〔功课〕
3、 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
4、have a picnic 去野餐
5、see a movie =go to the movies =go to the cinema 看电影
6、do one’s homework 做作业
7、help with sth 帮助做某事 help with the housework 帮助做家务
8、at the weekend 在周末 on Saturday morning 在周六早上
9、who else 还有谁 else 其他 what else 还有什么
10、come with sb. 与某人一起来
11、stay at home (alone) (单独)待在家里
12、Don’t be silly! 别傻了.
13、alone =by oneself 单独,单独
14、make plans /a plan for sth 为…制定方案
make plans /a plan to do sth =plan to do sth 方案去做某事 15、花费:人spend时间/金 钱 〔in〕doing sth.或 on sth
with sb. 与某人一起度过…
物/事 cost 人+金钱 .
It/事 takes 人+时间 to do sth . 人pay (支付) 金钱for 物.
16、I’m not sure. 不确定.
17、look forward to sth/doing sth 期盼着〔做〕…
18、meet other football fans 跟其他球迷见面
19、make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
20、wear 穿着,〔强调状态〕 +衣服
put on 穿上,〔强调动作〕+衣服 dress 给…穿衣,〔强调动作〕+人 dress sb./oneself给某 人/自己穿衣打扮
21、cheer the players 为运发动喝彩
22、hope for sth 希望...
hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope +that 从句 希望...
注意:有wish sb. to do sth.用法,没有 hope sb. to do
win the match 赢得比赛 win +比赛、游戏、奖品、奖励等 beat +对手 打败…
23、enjoy oneself=have a good time 〔doing〕=have fun 〔doing〕 玩得愉快 反身代 词 oneself oneselves , 某人自己
myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 我〔们〕自己
24、get up late起床晚
25、take a walk=go〔out〕for a walk去散步
26、collect litter in the park 在公园里收集垃圾
27、be different from… 与...不同
be the same as …与...一样
28、go on a summer camp 去夏令营
29、go sightseeing 去观光 go shopping 去购物
go boating 去划船 go swimming 去游泳
30、 on the beach 在海边
31、 listen to music 听音乐
32、 do some sports 做运动
33、 see/visit friends 看望朋友
34、It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth. 到做某事时间了/该做某事了. 句子:
1. Would you like to join us -Yes, I’d love to. 你想要参加我们吗?
Would you like sth 答复:Yes, please. / No, thanks. Would you like to do … 答复:Yes, I’ d love to. I’d love to,but…
2. On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email and do my homework. 周六上午,我打算查看电子邮件并写作业。
特指某一天上午/下午/晚上,或是什么样上午/下午/晚上,用介词 on. 区别in、on、at 后加时间:
in +月份、季节、年、年代、世纪、早、中、晚
in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天上午、下午或晚上
in the 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代
on+具体某天〔几月几号、周几或是有限定词修饰时〕 on the morning of 1st May 在五月一号早晨 on school nights 在上学期间晚上 at+时刻 在几点钟
at one o’clock 在一点
at night /dusk/dawn 在夜里/黄昏/黎明
3. Who else is going to be there 谁还会一起去那里?
who else 还有谁 else 其他 what else 还有什么 What else do you have to do (同义句) What other things do you have to do
M3—M4学习一般将来时态
一般将来时〔一〕 be going to+动词原形 打算去做某事 肯定句构造:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他. 否认句构造:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:be动词提前 Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他?
肯定答复:Yes,主语+be.否认答复:No,主语+be not.
eg. I’m going to visit China. I’m not going to visit China.
Am I going to visit China Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. What are you going to do
注意:表示方案到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说be going to +地点. eg. They are going to China for a visit.
一般将来时〔二〕 will/shall shall只用于主语是第一人称时 肯定句构造:主语+will +动词原形+其他.
否认句构造:主语+will not +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:will提前 Will +主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定答复:Yes,主语+will 否认答复:No,主语+won’t〔will not〕. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形+其他?
常用时间状语: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day(week/month/year…) soon 很快
right away= at once 立刻,马上
in the future 在将来 in future 今后 some day= one day 总有一天 from now on 从今往后 after +时间点 …以后 in+时间段 …以后
eg. I will go there in three hours. (划线局部提问) How soon will you go there
易错点 there be 将来式 : there will be =there is/are going to be
Module 4
短语:
1、in the future 在将来 in future 从今以后
2、chalk、paper为不可数名词 a piece of+ chalk/paper 一支粉笔/一张纸
3、in twenty years’ time= in twenty years 在二十年后
in +段时间,句子用一般将来时 , 用 How soon提问
4、 use ... to do sth 使用...做某事 use computer to get information
5、get information on the Internet 从网上获得信息 on the Internet 在网上
6、by Internet 通过网络 by telephone 通过 方式 by +交通工具单数 乘坐 by bus 乘公共汽车
7、be able to do=can 能够做…
8、not ...any more=no...more 不再...
9、free time 空闲时间
10、answer one’s question 答复某人问题 the answer to the question 问题答案
11、need to do sth 需要做某事 need sth 需要… 此时need是实义动词,有形式变化新| need 做情态动词用时,后接动词原形,无形式变化。
12、job 指具体工作,为可数名词 heavy and difficult jobs 繁重工作
work 工作,为不可数名词 hard work 繁重工作
13、 here is / are... (用于介绍某人或某物)下面是…
14、come true 实现 主语是dream、idea等词
eg. My dream will come true one day. 总有一天我梦想会实现。
15、a change of weather 天气变化
n. 变化, 还可做动词“变化〞 change A into B 把A变成B
16、mean sth 意味着… mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事
17、kind c.n.种类 a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类 all kinds of 各种各样
adj.友善,友好 kindly 友善,adv. be kind to =be good to 对…友好
kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit 有点儿,修饰形容词/副词
eg. The dog is kind of cute. 这只小狗有点儿得意。 18、light rain 小雨--〔反〕heavy rain 大雨
19、in spring 在春天
20、as well “也,又〞,用于句尾。
21、物做主语时,用expensive或cheap 价格〔price〕做主语时,用high或low
22、not only... but 〔also〕...不仅...而且...
23、in the air 在空中
24、long holidays 长假
25、traffic jam 交通堵塞 复数 traffic jams
26、have to 不得不
27、on farms 在农场里
28、play with…与…一起玩
29、new ways to travel 旅行新方式
句子:
1. In twenty years’ time, maybe there won’t be any schools.二十年后,也许一所学校都没有了。 〔1〕 maybe 副词 可能,也许 状语,一般放在句首
may be 情态动词+动词原形 也许是 谓语 Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是个教师。 He may be a teacher. 〔2〕.not any =no (形容词,作定语) not anything=nothing not…any more=no more There won’t be any schools.(同义句) There will be no schools.
I didn't’ have anything. (同义句) I had nothing.(注意时态变化)
2. They can ask their teacher questions by Internet, telephone or email.他们可以通过网络、 或电子邮件问教师问题。
by 用、靠、通过〔某种方式〕+名词、代词/doing
eg. He learns English by listening to tapes. 他通过听磁带学习英语。
3. Computers won’t be able to do that. 计算机无法胜任。 be able to do=can 后接动词原形 能够做…
注意:can只有could与原形两种形式,be able to 可用于各种时态
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他们很快就能告诉你这个消息了。
4. What will life be like in the future 未来生活是什么样?
like v. 喜欢 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事〔习惯性〕 like to do sth 想要做某事〔暂时性〕 prep. 像 look like 看起来像〔指外貌〕 be like 像 〔内在〕
What does he like 他喜欢什么? He likes swimming. What does he look like 他长什么样?He is tall. What is he like 他性格怎样? He is very shy.
5. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. 天气会相当温暖甚至整年都会炎热,有大雨与大风。 with … 与…一起 ,表伴随。
区分and 与with 连接两个名词/代词做主语
and 是连词,连接两个并列成分,共同构成主语。 eg. My brother and I are studying in this school. 主语
with 是介词,其后加宾语〔n.、doing或者宾格〕,表示伴随。 eg. My brother with me is playing in the park. 主语
6. It will be cheap to travel everywhere, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into
space. 坐飞机到处旅行将会很廉价,不仅在陆地,还会在海上甚至进入太空。 〔1〕.动词不定式作主语时,借助it作形式主语。
句型:It is + adj + (for sb.) +to do sth 对某人来说,做…是…。 形式主语 真正主语
eg. It is important for us to study hard. 〔2〕 .everywhere 不定副词 = here and there
(3). not only... but 〔also〕...不仅...而且...连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原那么 eg. Not only he but also I am good at singing. 主语
Not only I but also he is good at singing.
Module 5
短语
1、buy sb. sth=buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物 make sb. sth=make sth for sb. 为某人做某 物 cook sb. sth=cook sth for sb. 为某人做...
2、on Mother’s Day 在母亲节 on Teachers’ Day 在教师节 3、购物相关句型
What can I do for you? Can I help you? What color does she like What size does she
take?May I try it on? There’s a sale on today.
How many/much would you like How much+ be + sth? I’ll take it.
I’ve got some food to buy.
4、What about... =How about... ...怎么样?
5、try on 试穿 put on 穿上 come on 加油 get on 上车 turn on 翻开 hold on 等一下〔 用语〕=wait a minute
6、Certainly. =Sure. =Of course. 当然。
7、too much 太多〔修饰不可数名词〕 too many 太多〔修饰可数名词〕 much too 太〔修饰形容词〕
8、Wait a minute. 别急,稍等一会儿。
9、half a kilo 一斤 half price 半价
10、What else 还有什么 Who else 还有谁
11、look fresh 看起来新鲜
12、ten yuan a kilo 十元一公斤
13、a family member 家庭成员
14、online shopping 网上购物
15、one of +〔adj.最高级〕+可数名词复数 〔最…〕…之一
16、pay for….为.…付钱
17、a few days later 几天后= after a few days
a few days earlier 几天前= a few days ago
18、by post 通过邮寄
19、at any time 在任何时间
20、first…then… next…finally…首先…然后…其次…最后…
21、compare A with B 把A与B做比拟 compare A to B 把A比作B
22、save money 省钱 save 还有“保存,拯救〞意思 make /earn money 赚钱
23、pay over the Internet 网上支付
24、the way of life 生活方式
25、one day 总有一天,可以指过去,也可以指将来 some day 总有一天,只可以指将来
26、no one 没有人 做主语时,谓语动词用单数
27、in the world 在世界上
28、be able to=can 能
29、because + 句子 because of +名词/短语/doing sth
30、and so on 等等 句子:
1. Can I help you =What can I do for you 我能为你做点什么
答复:I'd like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.我想给妈妈买一件T恤衫。
2. What's the price of... ...价格是多少 =How much is+可数名词单数/不可数名词? are+ 可数名词复数?
3. May I try it on 我可以试穿一下吗? 表示委婉语气
4. What else would you like?〔同义句〕你还想要点什么?
What other things would you like
else 还可以放在不定代词/不定副词〔something、anybody、somewhere…〕之 后 Would you like something else
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