人教版七年级下册英语Unit12知识点.docx

Unit12
名词：
第 5 页
lake 湖；湖泊
beach 海滩；沙滩
sheep 羊；绵羊
visitor 游客；访问者
mouse 老鼠
language 语言
kite 风筝
India 印度
moon 月亮
snake 蛇
forest 森林
ear 耳朵
动词：
camp 扎营；搭帐篷
stay 停留；待
shout 呼叫；喊叫
fly 飞
move 移动
start 开场；着手
jump 跳；跃
wake 弄醒；醒
形容词：
natural 自然的
tired 疲倦的；疲劳的
scared 惊慌的；吓坏了的
副词：
away 离开；远离
ago 以前
介词：
as 作为；当作
into 到……里面；进入
兼类词：
baby abj有效的 n婴儿
high adj&adv 高的〔地〕
surprise n惊奇；惊讶 v使吃惊
短语：
stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜
wake……up 把……弄醒
run away 跑开
shout at……冲……大声叫嚷
shout to……对……大声喊叫
fly a kite 放风筝
high school 中学
put up 搭起；举起
each other 互相；彼此
get a surprise 吃惊
up and down 上上下下；起伏
知识点：
1、 go camping 去野营
camp out 露营
2、do/does/did代替上文内容，防止重复
—Who visit her grandma？谁看望了她的奶奶？—Betty did. Betty看望了。
—Who break the window？谁打破了窗户？—Tim does. Tom打破的。
do/does/did取决于问句中的时态
3、as + 名词 作为……
As a player, you should have a strong body. 作为一名运发动，你应该有一个强壮的身体。
She worked as a teacher in this school. 她曾在学校里当过教师。
4、〔1〕how引导的感慨句
How + 形容词或副词〔+ 主语 + 谓语〕！ 多么……啊！
How happy they look！ 他们看起来多么快乐啊！
How hard he is working！ 他工作地多么努力啊！
〔2〕what引导的感慨句
① What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数〔+ 主语 + 谓语〕！ 多么……啊！
What a clever boy〔he is〕！他是多么聪明的一个小男孩啊！
② What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数〔+ 主语 + 谓语〕！ 多么……啊！
What beautiful flowers！多么漂亮的花啊！
5、 be tired of〔doing〕sth 厌烦〔做〕某事
She is tired of this excuse. 她厌烦了这个借口。
She is tired of playing the violin. 她厌烦了拉小提琴。
6、 shout out 大声说
shout at 冲……大喊，生气愤怒
shout to 对……大喊，距离远
She shout out for help. 她大声呼救。
David is angry and he shouts at Tim. David很生气，冲着Tim大喊。
Mary shouted to us to help her. Mary大声喊我们帮助她。
7、 to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是
in surprise 惊奇地；惊讶地
get a surprise 吃惊
To my surprise, he didn't pass the exam. 让我惊讶的是，他没有通过考试。
They look at each other in surprise. 他们惊讶地看着对方。
I got a surprise when I saw the bill. 一看账单我吃了一惊。
8、 be scared of sth害怕某物
be scared to do sth 害怕做某事
I am scared of snakes. 我害怕蛇。
She is scared to climb the tree. 她害怕爬树。
9、move to + 地点 搬到/移到某地
He wants to move to countryside. 他想搬到乡下。
10、 start/begin to do sth 开场做某事
to start with第一；首先 = first of all
She starts to clean the room at 8:00. 她在8点开场清扫房间。
To start with, you should open the door. 首先，你应该翻开门。
11、一般过去时知识点见具体讲义
1. We went to the b and swam in the sea last summer.
2. Tom can speak three l . They are Chinese, English and French.
3. When I heard the news, I got a great s .
4. Tigers and monkeys like to live in the f .
5. The m and the sun both rise in the east and go down in the west.
6. The baby 〔wake〕up and began to cry.
7. How many 〔sheep〕can you see on the farm？
8. It is 〔nature〕for parents to worry about their children.
9. The mountain is too . I think I can't climb it up.
10. Please your hands before you answer the teacher's question in class.
11. weather！It's raining！
12. It's not polite〔礼貌的〕to 〔大声喊〕your parents.
13. Don't late, or you will feel tired next day.
14. Some girls 〔害怕老鼠〕.
15. Tom 〔跑开〕quickly.
16. We 〔扎营〕by the river last night.
17. —Who cleaned the room？—Peter .
18. 〔作为〕a student, you should study hard.
19. I'm t after studying all day.
20. A kangaroo can 〔跳〕high.
21. Don't 〔待〕too long at the party.
22. He 〔开场〕to write novel at the age of 20.
23. Tom is scared of 〔蛇〕.
24. The children are jumping 〔上上下下〕in the room.