高考题定语从句.doc

第十节 定语从句
第一部分 六年高考题荟萃
2010年高考题
1. （10福建24） Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
答案：B
考点：定语从句
解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。
2. （10湖南28）
I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the
English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
答案：A
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故
选关系代词who，即A项。
3.（10江西31） The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister
______ she would stay for an hour.
A where B who C which D what
答案：A
考点：考察定语从句。
解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用
where。
4. （10山东24）
That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. What
答案：C
考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。
解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并
且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。
5. （10山东38）
Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
答案：C
考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句
解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that
we may return to in the near future.
6.（10天津8）
Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
答案：C.
考点：考查定语从句。
句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需
要15美元。
解析：句中the barber’s 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作
状语，所以要用where。
7．（10四川10）
After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be
a wise decision．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
答案：B
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大
学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”
8. （10全国Ⅰ24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his
grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
答案：A
句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。
解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考
察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因
此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不
能使用that，因此选择A。
9. （10江苏32）
The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙
10. （10陕西11）
The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. Whose
答案：D.
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，
用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。
11. （10全国Ⅱ16）
I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
答案：B
考点：定语从句。
解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。
12. （10湖北77）
My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to
Beijing. (do)
答案：that I had done
考点：定语从句
解析：先行词是 “all”的时候，定语从句只能由 “that”引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。
13. （10湖北80）
________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)
答案：As we have stressed
考点：非限定性定语从句
解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来
引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语
14. （北京27） Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
答案：B
考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。
解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，
为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose
谁的，符合题意。
15.（重庆28）In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized
across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
答案C
考点：考查定语从句。
解析： development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，
城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。
16．（10浙江3）
The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a
better life in the city.
A．whom B．which
C．them D．those
答案：A
考点：本题考查定语从句引导词。
解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词
是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的
许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。

2009年高考题
1.(09山东24)
Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who B. which C. when D. that
答案 B　
解析 本题考查连词的用法，非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.
2.(09宁夏海南28)
She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them B. who
C. whom D. these
答案 C
解析 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
3.(09江苏23)
Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
答案 B
解析 由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。

4.(09天津5)
A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever
答案 C
5.(09陕西11)
. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
答案 C
解析 考查定语从句，先行词是Gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，选C。
6.(09上海34)
Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now
A. where B. when C. there D. which
答案 A
7.(09江西26)
The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
答案 B
解析 本题考查定语从句。The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
8.(09四川20)
She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
答案 C
9.(09辽宁23)
They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surprising
A. that B. whenC. what D. which
答案 D
解析 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’ve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。
10.(09福建24)
It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
答案 D
解析 考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。
11.(09浙江14)
I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
答案 B
12.(09重庆34)
Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
答案 D
13.(09湖南26)
I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
答案 D
解析 考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。
14.(09全国Ⅱ17)
My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
答案 A
解析 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。)
15.(09北京26)
—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .
A. where B. which C. when D. that
答案 A
2008年高考题
1.(08北京28)
I’ll give you my friend’s home address， I can be reached most evenings.
A.which B.when C.whom D.where
答案 D
解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。
2.(08安徽26)
All the neighbors admire this family， the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.why B.where C.which D.that
答案 B
解析 句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已，在这个家庭里，父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样。
family后跟非限制性定语从句，此处缺少地点状语，故用where。
3.(08江西35)
Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have
resulted in changes in the law.
A.where B.when C.who D.which
答案 A
解析 这个从句应是定语从句，先行词是前面的cases，空白处在从句中作状语，应用where引导，指抽象的地点，意
为“在这些案例中……”。
4.(08湖南31)
The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， are beyond our
control.
A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that
答案 B
解析 句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which引导非限制性
定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。
5.(08陕西13)
The man pulled out a gold watch， were made of small diamonds.
A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which
答案 D
解析 watch是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用whom，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入whose hands
或the hands of which表示所属关系。
6.(08四川4)
For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， New
York is an example.
A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which
答案 C
解析 句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of，用以表示所属关系。
7.(08重庆21)
They will fly to Washington， they plan to stay for two or three days.
A.where B.there C.which D.when
答案 A
解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
8.(08浙江8)
Yesterday she sold her car， ______ she bought a month ago.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
答案 D
解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
9.(08福建31)
By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，
appeared a rare rainbow soon.
A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which
答案 D
解析 考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代Mount Qomolangma，rainbow应在山峰的上空，故用介词above。
10.(08江苏24)
The Science Museum， we visited during a recent trip to Britain，is one of London’s tourist
attractions.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
答案 A
解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the Science Museum，同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。
where为关系副词，不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。
11.(08山东26)
Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who B.which C.why D.when
答案 D
解析 when此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when在从句中作时间状语。
2005-07年高考题
A组
1.(07全国Ⅰ22)
Some pre-school children go to a day care center， they learn simple games and songs.
A.then B.there C.while D.where
答案 D
解析 where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。
2.(07北京23)
We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people， most of are healthy.
A.that B.which C.what D.whom
答案 D
解析 most of whom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代先行词people。That
不引导非限制性定语从句。
3.(07上海37)
His movie won several awards at the film festival， was beyond his wildest dream.
A.which B.that C.where D.it
答案 A
解析 which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。
4.(07天津11)
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more
than hearing.
A.when B.whose C.which D.where
答案 D
解析 句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语
从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那儿，在那种情况或场合下”。
5.(07安徽34)
Last week， only two people came to look at the house， wanted to buy it.
A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom
答案 D
解析 此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句；两者之间用neither表示否定。
6.(07江西32)
After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where
答案 D
解析 本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中，point/situation/case等作先行词，其后的关系词在定语从句中
作状语时，用关系副词where（相当于in which）。该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。what不能引导定
语从句。
7.(07湖南32)
By serving others，a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself， can be
very eye-opening and rewarding.
A.who B.which C.what D.that
答案 B
解析 空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，C、D两项可排除，关系词在句中作主语，且指代上文的事情，所
以A项可排除。
8.(07陕西20)
Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language
properly.
A.which B.as C.why D.where
答案 D
解析 本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例，那就是case，point，situation等词作定语从句的先行词，若定
语从句缺状语，则用where引导。此处先行词为cases，后面定语从句缺少状语，故选where。
9.(07四川27)
It is reported that two schools， are being built in my hometown，will open next year.
A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which
答案 D
解析 此处考查定语从句，应用关系代词，因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后，所以只有D
项正确。
10.(07北京23)
Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart
disease than those don’t.
A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/
答案 C
解析 此句中包含两个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中都作主语，不能省略。
11.(06天津12)
The Beatles， many of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.
A.what B.that C.how D.as
答案 D
解析 根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what不引导定语从句，that
不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语，排除how。
12.(06天津14)
There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A.that B.which C.until D.if
答案 A
解析 that引导同位语从句，在从句中无意义，也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分，引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通，用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。
13.(06辽宁25)
I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school，most
were from Germany.
A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom
答案 D
解析 第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语，相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句，且在从句中作介词of的宾语。
14.(06浙江13)
I was given three books on cooking，the first I really enjoyed.
A.of that B.of which C.that D.which
答案 B
解析 因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系，因此应用介词of，且介词后只能用which，不用that。
15.(06福建22)
Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.
A.whose B.which C.of which D.that
答案 A
解析 本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法，whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。
B组
1.(07重庆30)
Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be
controlled on purpose.
A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which
答案 B
解析 to a degree有点，稍微。句意为：人的面部表情与动物的不一样，他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。
2.(07浙江14)
Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street， used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.A.that B.which C.who D.where
答案 B
解析 本题考查定语从句。前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chan’s restaurant，指物，又作定语
从句的主语，故用which。
3.(07福建27)
The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.
A.when B.which C.that D.where
答案 D
解析 本题考查定语从句，且本句为分隔性定语从句。定语从句的先行词为the village，从句中缺少地点状语，
故用where引导。
4.(07辽宁24)
Eric received training in computer for one year， he found a job in a big company.
A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this
答案 B
解析 此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。
5.(07江苏33)
He was educated at the local high school， he went on to Beijing University.
A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that
答案 A
解析 after which为“介词+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。
6.(07山东30)
—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm we worked.
A.that B.there C.which D.where
答案 D
解析 where在句中引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
7.(07山东35)
The book was written in 1946， the education system has witnessed great changes.
A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when
答案 D
解析 since when=since 1946，此处用since来连接两个句子，主句要用现在完成时态。
8.(05湖北29)
Her sister has become a lawyer，