高三英语一轮复习学案带答案.doc

必修一Unit 1 Friendship
【知识巩固】
1.单词：
类别
课程标准要求掌握的项目
话题
Friends and friendship
Interpersonal relationships
课标词汇和短语
单词
upset calm loose outdoors dusk thunder entire power curtain dusty parter settle suffer highway recover pack suitcase overcoat teenager exactly disagree dislike swap
词组
课标词组：1. add up 2. calm down 3.have got to 4. go through 5. set down
6. in order to 7. at dusk 8. face to face 9. no longer /not any longer
10. suffer from 11. pack up 12. get along with 13. join in
非课标高频词组：1. be concerned about 2. a series of 3.on purpose
4． get / be tired of 5. fall in love
句型
1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do …
3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
4. I don't enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.
5. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
6. He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.
7. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
8. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
功能
与语法
1． 学会如何谈论爱好；如何谈论朋友；如何写电子邮件；
2． 学会使用直接引语和间接引语。 (1)转述他人的叙述—一陈述句
(2)转述他人的疑惑—一般疑问句 (3)转述他人的问题—一特殊疑问句

1）.　　　     v. 不理睬;忽视→　　　    adj. 无知的→　　　    n. 无知
2）　　　    n. 权力;力量→ 　　　    adj. 强大的→　　　    adj.无权的;无影响力的
3）.　　　    n. 自然;自然界→　　　    adj.自然的→ 　　　     adv.然地
4）.　　　    n. 忠告;建议 →　　　    v. 建议;忠告→　　　     n.顾问
5）.　　　    v. 同意→ 　　　    v. 不同意→ 　　　    n. 协议
6）.　　　    n.&v. 喜欢→　　　     n.&v.不喜欢;厌恶
7）.　　　     adj.整个的;完全的→ 　　　     adv.整个地;完全地
8）. 　　　     adj.感激的→　　　    adv. 感激地→　　　    n. 感激
9）.　　　     adj.松的;松开的→ 　　　     adv.松地;松开地
10）.　　　     v.遭受;忍受;经历→ 　　　     n.痛苦;不幸
2.词组：
1）．______ ____合计 2）．______ _______ 平静下来；镇定下来
3）．_____ ______ ______ 不得不，必须 4）．______ ______ _______ 关心，挂念
5）．______ _________ 经历；经受 6）．______ ______ 放下；记下；登记
7）．__ _______ ____ 一连串的；一系列的 8）．______ ______ 故意
9）．_____ _______ ____ 为了…… 10）．____ _______ 在黄昏时刻
11）．_______ ____ ______ 面对面12）．_____ ________/____ ______ _________ 不再
13）．________ _______ 遭受；患病14）．_____ ________ ____ 对……厌烦
15）．_______ ___ ______ 将(东西)打包16）.______ _______ ____ 与……相处；进展
17）．________ ____ _______ _____ 相爱；爱上 18）．______ ________ 参加；加入
3.句型
1）．_______ _______ _______ ______, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。
2）．... tell him/her that he/she______ _______ _______...
……告诉他/她本该学习……
3）．I wonder_____ ____ ___ because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long ______I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。
4）．...____ _____ ______ _____ _____ in a year and a half_____ _____ _______ the night face to face... ……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……
5）．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot_____ so many clothes____.
妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
6) I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary ___ ______ _____ ___.
我不想像多数人那样在日记里记录下来一系列的事实。
【基础知识】
I.重点词汇
1. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到
Eg. 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。
2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。
[重点用法] as / so far as … be concerned 关于；至于；就……而言
be concerned about (或for)表示关心，担忧，挂念
be concerned in (或with)与…有关系(或有牵连)；
[练习] 用concern的适当形式填空
1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.
2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.
3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.
2. settle vt./vi 安家；定居；解决
eg. 1). He settled his child in a corner of the room.
2). The family has settled in Canada.
[重点用法] settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居
翻译：1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。
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2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？
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3. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
Eg. 1). Do you suffer from headaches? 2). She's suffering from loss of memory.
[重点用法] suffer from感到疼痛﹑ 不适﹑ 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:
翻译：我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
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4. disagree vt. 不同意
Eg. 1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。
[重点用法]
disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的观点[某人的话/某人的决定]
翻译：1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。
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2). 他不同意让我早些回家。
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II.重点词组
1. add up 加起来
Eg. 1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.
2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?
[短语归纳] add (…) to …. （把什么）加入…中 add up to … 加起来是
[练习] 用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空
1). Will you _____ some more students to this project?
2). Small numbers _____ a large one. 3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.
2. go through 经历；经受
Eg. 1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。
[短语归纳] go after追求，追赶 go ahead前进；请说（做）吧
go by走过，（时间）过去 go along with向前，（与……）一起去
go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭
go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升
[练习] 用go 构成的词组填空
1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan.
2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.
3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night by yourself.
4). I am tired. I want to _____ now.
3.on purpose 故意，有目的地
Eg. The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.
[练习]用 purpose的相关词汇填空
1). He didn’t do it ______. 2). What was your ____ ?
4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展
Eg. 1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him
2). How are you getting along with your work?
[短语归纳] get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与…相处得好/不好，…进展顺利/不顺利
get away离开，逃离 get down下来；写下，取下 get together聚集
翻译：1)你现在和同事相处得好不好? _________________________________________________
2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。______________________________________________________
5． face to face 面对面地；面对着（相当于副词，在句中做状语）
His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face.
思维拓展：类似结构的词组 heart to heart 坦诚地
shoulder by shoulder 肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地
hand in hand 手拉手地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地
one by one 一个一个地 side by side 并排地，并肩地
step by step 逐步地
思维点激：观察下面的例句，你发现了face to face 和face-to-face在用法上的区别吗？
They had a wonderful party last night. First, they danced face to face and then they had a face-to-face talk, laughing merrily.
②You’d better _____________ with each other, I think. 我认为你们最好彼此坦诚地谈谈。
③To learn English, one should go __________________. 学习英语要一步一步来。
III.重点句型
1. with复合结构：with + 宾语+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases
1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如：
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).
With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.
2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如：
The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes).
3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如：
With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy.
4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如：
With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.
With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.
5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如：
With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
6. with + 宾语 + 形容词，如：
He likes sleeping with the window open..
翻译：1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。
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2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。
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3. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。
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2. as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：
1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。
2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）
Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。
3). 引导方式状语从句，表示“以……方式”。
Why didn’t you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？
4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since; because)，“由于，因为”。
As you were not there, I left a message. 因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。
5) 引导比较状语从句。 She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。
翻译：1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。
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2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。__________________________________________
3. 他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。 ______________________________________
2. It is/was the first (second…) time that sb + 现在完成时/过去完成时：这是某人第几次做某事，that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。
eg. It is the first time that he has heard this song.
1. 这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。
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2. 这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。
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4. I don't enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.
Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.
这两句中nor与so用于倒装结构。表示某人也（也不）怎么样了。常见句型有：
(1) so + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 (意为“主语也 ……” )
Tom went to the cinema yesterday, and so did Jack.
(2) neither / nor + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语(意为“主语也不……” )
Tom didn’t finish the homework on time, neither did Susan.
(3) so it is / was with sb / sth和so it is / was the same with sb / sth (意为“主语也……” ) (用在前文有两个或以上的从句，而且分句有不同的谓语或既有肯定又有否定以及既有系动词义有行为动词的情况)。这时也可以用as is the case with sb 这个句型。
Tom is clever and he studies hard, so it is the same with Jackson.
Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane.
注意下面两个句型：
(1) so + 主语 + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 (意为“主讲确实如此”)，表示进一步肯定。
“Tom studies very hard .” “Oh, so he does.”
“She can speak French. ” “So she can.”
(2)主语 + did + so (意为“主语按照吩咐做了”)。
.Our teacher told Tom to clean the blackboard and he did so.
5. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
该句中so...that... 和such...that... 都能连接结果状语从句，但要注意词序不同。
Joan is such a lonely girl that all of us like her. = She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.
常见句型：
(1) such + a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that clause
He is such a naughty boy that we all dislike him.
(2) such + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词+ that clause
We have such good weather that we can go for a hiking.
(3) so + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + that clause
He is so naughty a boy that we all dislike him.
(4) so + 形容词 / 副词 + that clause
(5) so + many / few + 复数可数名词 + that clause
I have so many books that I could lend you some.
(6) so + much / little + 不可数名词 + that clause
They finished the job in so little time that we even don’t him.
注意：(1) 当little不表示数量“少”而表示“小”的意思时，仍然 要用such。
(2) 当so + adj. / adv. 或 such + n. 位于句首时，要采用部分倒装语序。
So interesting was the film that we all watched it a second time.
6. should\ought to have done ； shouldn’t\oughtn’t to have done
(1)“should\ought to have done”该结构意为“某人过去本应该干某事却没有干”，表示说话人的责备或遗憾之情。”
You should have gone to the cinema last night , for the film was very interesting.
(2) shouldn’t\oughtn’t to have don该结构意为“某人过去本不应该干某事却做了”
You shouldn’t have gone to the cinema last night , for the film was very boring.
7. wonder ＋if 表语从句 ＋ so …that从句
我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。
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他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。
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8．It is/was a time when …There is /was a time when…This/That is/was a time when…
我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期，他遭受到了身心的打击。
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在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。
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【课堂检测】
一．单选
1. -- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! -- ____.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
变式1.Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____. (2005全国 III)
A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn't too D. nor does John
变式2. -- David has made great progress recently.
-- ____, and ____.
A. So he has; so have you B. So has he; so have you
C. So he has; so you have D. So has he; so you have
变式3.It was careless of you to have left your bike outside all the night.
_____.
A. so was I B. so I did C. so was it D. I did so
变式4.If you want to go the cinema tonight, ______ .
A. so will I B. so do I C. so I do D. I do so
2. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You it in the wrong place.
A. must put B. should have put C. might put D. might have put
变式1. Jacky, you look down. What is up?
I have failed in the driving test.
You _____ too much time on Korean TV shows.
A. needn’t have spent B. mustn’t have spent
C. shouldn’t have spent D. wouldn’t have spent
变式2. Did you visit the famous museum?
No. We _____ have visited it , but we spent much time shopping.
A. shouldn’t B. must C. could D. can’t
3. She is a very kind women, loyal ____her friends, intelligent and amusing.
A. to B. at C. for D. in
变式1. he is very ____ of others and we all like him very much.
A. loyal B. kind C thoughtful D. friendly
变式2. Tom is cruel ____ his servant, but Jack is good _____ his servants.
A. to; to B. to ; of C. of ; of D. of ; to
4. This is the best hotel that I have stayed at in the past five years and no one can it .
A. fit B. match C. suit D. compare
变式1. The curtain _____ the windows well.
A. fit B. match C. suit D. compare
变式2.Let’s go for a swim. Will Friday _____ you?
A. fit B. match C. suit D. compare
变式3.His composition is very perfect, and no one can _____ him.
A. fit B. count C. suit D. compare with
5. China is paying more and more attention to education ——up with advanced countries in science and technology. Which of the following is wrong?
A. in order to catch B. so as to catch C. to catch D. catching
变式1. The purpose of new