人教版新目标英语九年级全册单元知识点及配套练习.doc

新目标九年级英语
单元知识点及配套练习
Unit 1 How do you study for a test？
1.一般现在时(特别是单数第三人称作主语)；
2.动词作主语的形式(现在分词和不定式)；
3.介词(for/about/at/in…)后面的动词形式(~ing)；
4.What about+~ing；How about+~ing；
5.too+形(副)+to(不定式)=so..that+句子=not…adj enough to do sth；
6.find it adj to do sth；
7.not…at all=not… in the slightest；
8.get+形容词；get tired /noisy
9.某些动词后面的动词mind/enjoy/practice/can’t stand..必须用~ing；
10.unless条件状语从句→if条件状语从句→…，or…（并列句）；
11.instead／instead of sth/doing sth代替
12.listen to听…/hear听见
hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事
hear sb do sth听见某人经常做某事
13.ask(sb．)for(sth．)ask sb for help向某人请求帮助；
14.for example/such as 例如
15.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself(doing sth．)
16、end up（with…)以…结束/doing sth以…做什么结束
17、spoken English英语口语
English—speaking people（countries）讲英语的人/国家
18、make mistakes=make a mistake犯错
19．talk to(with)sb与…谈话talk about谈论
20、why don’t you(we，they ）+动词原形?=
why not+动词原形?
21、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
22、first of all=at first首先
23、to begin with．第一
24、later on然后
25、be afraid of sth害怕某物/doing sth害怕做某事
be afraid todo sth害怕做某事
be afraid that从句
26.in class在课堂上/after class放学后
27.take notes做笔记
28.get an“A”in English在英语方面得个A
29.(sb．)be impressed by某人被某事感动
30.have trouble/problems doing sth.做某事有困难
31.lookup查阅/at看../after照看/through浏览/for寻找/over检查
32.make up a conversation编对话
33.around the world=all over the world全世界．
34.deal with=do with 处理
35、stay(keep)healthy=keep in good health 保持健康
36、go by消失
37、decide(not)to do sth．决定（不）做某事
decide on sth决定某事
make a decision做决定
38、主语+last(延续)for long
39、regard sb．(sth．)as…将某人（某物）视作..
40、complain about sth．抱怨某事
41、compare sth to sth．（把…比作…）；compare sth withsth．（把…与…进行比较）
42、physical problems心理问题
43、break off中断
break-broke-broken
44、in a positive way 用积极的方式
45、study for a test为考试而学习
46、learn a lot （in）that way用那种方式学到许多
47、keep an English notebook做英语笔记
48、区别：sound（声音）voice（嗓音），noise（噪音）
49、区别：loud，aloud，loudly
50、find sb./sth.+宾语补足语；find it +宾语补足语+（for sb.）to do sth.
51、try one's best （to do sth.）尽某人最大努力做…
52、with the help of sb=with one's help在某人帮助下
53、much too+adj/adv太 与too much+UN太多
练习：
1. Everyone ______(want)to study English well.
2. ______(listen) to English every day ______ (help) him a lot.
3. How about ______ (be) a musician?That's great!
4. The stone looks too big for her to move.
(1)译成汉语；（2）用so…that…改写。
5. I found it hard for me to improve spoken English.(译成汉语)
6. In order to improve your English,you should practice______ (speak)English every day.
7. Hurry!Or we'll be late!(同义句改写)
（1）If we______ ______ ，we ______ ______ late.（If we______，we ______ ______ late.）
（2）Unless we______ ，we ______ ______late.
8. Why not ______(have )a try ?→Why ______you ______(have) a try?
9. ______(Eat) more vegetables ______(stay) ______(健康).
10. Do you have any trouble______(get) along with your classmates?
11. Listen!How sweet that girl's ______(sound /voice /noise) is!
12. Don't shout ______(loud/aloud/loudly)at others!
13. I'm always______ tired because I always have______ work to do.(选择：A. much too;too much B. too much; much too C.many too; too many D. too many; many too)
14. 选词填空（注意时态、语态和词形变化）：①instead of;②have fun;③end up;④make mistakes;⑤laugh at;⑥later on;⑦be afraid of;⑧take notes;⑨look up;⑩deal with;⑾complain about
(1) You may ______ the new words in the
dictionary.
(2) We ______ with the children in the park yesterday.
(3) Be careful!Try your best not ______.
(4) He always ______the weather and his bad health.
(5) We should learn ______ all kinds of problems in a positive way.
(6) ______ in class is a good habit.
(7) The sports meeting ______ with our school song.
(8) She spent almost all her spare time playing the piano ,______ she became a great pianist.
(9) Most children ______ their fathers.
(10) ______ taking a taxi, he went there on foot.
(11) Don't ______ him. After all,he has realized his mistakes.
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
1、 描述过去习惯做某事：主语used to(不定式)
2、区别下列句型：①used to do sth过去常常做某事②be used to doing习惯做某事③be used to do sth被用于做..④be used for sth被用于某方面/doing sth被用于做..
3、not…anymore→no more；not…any longer→no longer不再
4、hardly(ever)=veryseldom=almostnever几乎不
5、复合词：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩 He is fifteen years old.他15岁
6、对某人而言做某事是…的：It's(形容词)for sb. todosth．
7、be able to do sth．与can 能
8、give up(+ ~ing)放弃做..
9、 affordsth．(to do sth．)负担得起做…
10、be interested in sth对某物感兴趣/doingsth．对做..感兴趣
11、in front of…在..前面（外部）/in the front of..在..前面（内部）
12、be terrified of(与 be afraid of 相近）
13、go to bed 上床睡觉
fall asleep=be asleep=go to sleep入睡
be /feel sleepy困倦的
14、on the soccer team在足球队
15、worry about sb．(sth．) /be worried about…/worrythat从句担心….
16、allthetime一直
17、take a bus to(某地) = go to(某地)by bus
18、go right(straight)home直接回家
19、start high school开始高中
20、spend+time(money)on sth．（doing sth．）→It takes(took)sb.+时间+to do sth．→
物cost(某人)+钱→人 pay 钱 for 物。
21、dailylife日常生活
22、be /get stressed out紧张的
23、look like看起来像（外表）be like 像（个性）
24、get good(bad)grades取得好（坏）成绩
25、look after=take care of…照看
26、as+形(副)+as sb．can／could／want／1ike／wouldlike→as+形(副)+aspossible尽可能地..
27、cause problems(trouble) to sb.引起某人问题 cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事
28、get into trouble with sb.给某人带来麻烦．
29、in the end=at last=finally最后
30、make a(difficult／good/bad)decision做一个（艰难/好/ 坏）的决定．
31、a boys' boarding school一个男子的寄宿制学校
32、head teacher校长
33、to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是
34、even though(if)引导条件状语从句即使
35、take pride in sb(sth．)=be proud of sb．(sth．)对某人（某物）感到自豪
36、pay attention to(介词)
37、非谓形式(~ing和不定式)作主语时，谓语用单数形式。
38、alone（单独）与lonely（寂寞）
39、chat （online）with sb与某人聊天
40、mind sth/doing sth的用法
41、区别：die(死)，dead（死的）；与death（死亡）
42、as well与as well as
43、be patient with sb.（sth.）对某人（某物）有耐心
练习：
1. We used to play here.(1)改写成否定句；（2）变成一般疑问句。
2. Mr.Smith used to smoke, but now he doesn't smoke any more.(译成汉语)
3. I have been used to the weather here.(译成汉语)
4. The bricks(砖) are used to build a wall.(译成汉语)
5. Umbrellas are used for keeping off rain.（译成汉语）
6. Our basket wasn't there any more.(同义句)→
Our basket______ ______ ______ there.
7. It hardly ever snows in Hainan Island,
______ ______?
8. 对一个年仅八岁的孩子来说照顾宠物狗并不是一件容易的事情。
______ isn't easy for______ 8-year-old child ______ ______ ______ a pet dog.
9. Was Litz interested in ______(play) the piano at his very young age?
10. He spends all his spare time ______(paint)
.(同义句)→It ______ all his spare time ______ ______.
11. How much did it cost you to fly to Harbin?(同义句)→How much did you ______ ______to Harbin?
12. 她尽可能经常回家去看望父母。She ______ ______ ______her parents as______ as______ ______ .
13. Helping others ______(make)him ______(feel)very happy.
14. Parents always take ______(自豪) in their children.(同义句)→Parents are always______ （自豪）______ their children.
15. You made a good ______(决定)!
16. I don't mind ______(stand) here.
17. Chinese as well as English ______(be)very important.
18. (改错)How long has Lu Xun died?
19. My dog's ______(死)made me very sad.
20. He didn't use to______ (eat) western food,but now he is used to ______(eat) it.
21. 选词填空（注意时态、语态和词形变化）：①no longer;②be able to;③give up;④be terrified of;⑤worry about;⑥stressed out;⑦look after;⑧in the end;⑨to one's surprise;⑩even if;⑾pay attention to;
（1） My sister is too young ______ herself.
（2） ______smoking!It's bad for your health.
（3） Try your best.I'm sure you will______ make progress in English.
（4） Thanks to the electricity,people were ______afraid of the dark.
（5） He was too ______to say a word.
（6） He tried many times but failed again and again,______ he had to give up.
（7） Human beings should______ protecting our environment.
（8） ______，Mr Gao worked it out only in two minutes.
（9） It was getting dark,I began to______ my parents,they hadn't come back yet.
（10） I'm sure to go to see you tomorrow,______it rains.
（11） Most people ______tigers and lions.

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose theirown clothes
1、被动语态be+done
(特别是含有情态动词)情态动词+be+done
2、谈论“同意”与“不同意”，“应该允许”和“不应该允许”。
3、have(get／make)sb．(sth．)+过去分词
4、主句动词为think／believe／expect/suppose等表示主观推断的动词所接的否定宾语从句要进行否定转移．
5、adj enough to do sth 足够的adj 做某事
enough n to do sth
6、stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.
7、“So+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”表示后者与前者相同（肯定）
“So+主语+助动词/be/情态动词”对前面事实进一步确认（肯定）
“Neither(Nor)+助动词/be//情态动词+主语”表示后者与前者相同（否定）
“Neither(nor)+主语+助动词/be//情态动词”对前面事实进一步确认（否定）
8、借用“do(does／did)”进行强调(教科书P24)
9、already已经（肯定句）与yet然而（否定句）．
10、副词置于句首引起的主谓倒装(教科书P24)
11．a part-time(full-time)job兼职（全职）工作
12、get one’s ears pierced打耳洞
13、cut one’s hair剪头发
14、on （at)weekends在周末
on weekdays．在工作日
15、at this(that)age在这（那）个年龄atthe age of=at one’s age of…在…岁时
16、go to the movies去看电影
17、by 10：00 p.m.十点前
18、go+-ing. go shopping/swimming/hiking与do(some)-ing do some reading/washing
19、stay up 熬夜
20、cleanup（动副短语)打扫
21、get to class late上课迟到
22、finish a test early早点结束考试
23、fail(in)a test考试不及格failtodo sth失败做…fail(in)doing sth．
24、take(pass)a test通过考试
25、be strict with sb对某人严格be strict in sth对某事严格
26、the other day前几天
27、concentrate(more）on sth．(than sth．)（比什么）更专注什么
28．be good for sb(sth)对某人（某事）有益
29、in groups(of3)；in pairs
30、during the evening(the vacation)
31、atpresent目前
32、have a chance(an opportunity)to do sth．(of doing sth)有机会做…
33、think about···；think of…考虑
34、It'sa realmess!What a mess！真乱
35、at least(most)至少（多）
36、eight hours’sleep a night 一晚8小时的睡眠
37、an old people's home一家养老院
38、a primary school在小学
39、at the newspaper office 在新闻办公室
40、once a day一天一次twice a week一周两次three times a month一个月三次
41、have(take)+一段时间+off（to do sth.）休息一段时间（做..）
42、answer+宾语；reply to+sb．(sth．)答复某人（某事）
43、agree with sb同意某人；disagree with sb不同意某人
44、get(be)in the way of…妨碍…
45、have nothing against sb．(sth．)没理由反对某人（某物）
46、be serious about sth.对某事认真
47、quite a few相当多very few很少
48、come out(多义)出版 出来
49、区别：put on穿上，wear穿着，dress+sb与 be in
50、learn from…向某人学习；learn about…学习关于…
51、be good for对..有益/at擅长/with对某人友好
练习：
1. People use English widely all over the
world.(变成被动语态)→English ______ widely ______ all over the world.
2. You can't take the books out of the
library.(同上)→The books ______ ______ ______ out of the library.
3. Someone saw him go out just now.(同上)→______ ______ ______ ______ ______ out just now.

4. The Grate Wall ______ ______(build) by
millions of people about 2,200 years ago.
5. The trees have been planted by the students from Class Two.(译成汉语)
6. 这儿不许抽烟！Smoking ______ ______ here.
7. ①He thinks.②Teenagers aren't allowed to get their ears pierced.(合并为一句)→He ______ ______teenagers ______ allowed to get their ears pierced.
8. Bob hasn't passed the exam,______ ______ ______(我也没有)
9. It looks so fine today.______ ______ ______(是啊，的确不错！)
10. Be quiet！Here ______!(选择：A. come the teacher;B. does the teacher come;C. comes the teacher;D. the teacher comes)
11. He was able to play the guitar at his age of five.(同义句)→He ______ ______the guitar ______ he______ ______ .
12. After the work,he'll have 5 days off to go on a vacation.(译成汉语)
13. He had his hair ______(cut/cutted/to cut/cutting).(同义句)→He asked somebody______ his hair in a barber.
14. The patient is too weak to ______(穿衣服)
himself.(同义句)→The patient is ______ weak ______ he ______ ______ himself.
15. 选词填空（注意时态、语态和词形变化）：①stay up;②clean up;③at present;④think of;⑤at least;⑥agree with;⑦come out;⑧quite a few;⑨be supposed to;⑩every five days;
(1) Look!How heavy the rain is!But it ______rain yesterday.
(2) ______too late so often is bad for your health.
(3) A traffic accident happened on Dongfeng Road that day.______people were injured.
(4) What does your father______ your new look?
(5) So many flowers ______in spring.
(6) ______,more than 10,000 missing people haven't found yet.
(7) There are______ 100 people in the hall.
(8) Although so many people______ you, I don't think it's a good idea.
(9) Usually,the flight from Chengdu to Paris runs once______.
(10) The classroom must______ at once!
Unit 4 What would you do ?
1、谈论假设情况.
2、if的用法；(1)引导真实条件状语从句；
(2)引导虚拟条件状语从句；(3)作“是
否”讲，引导宾语从句。
3、What if+陈述句?（意为：如果……该怎么办或怎么样呢？）
4、else与other 其他的
else 常附加在疑问词和不定代词后。
other+名词
5、rather than胜过
would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做…而不愿做…
would do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…而不愿做…
6、add···to(into)···把….加在…上
7、medical research医学研究
8、be/arrive latefor…为….迟到
9、get pimples长丘疹
10、be confident of sb．(sth．)对某人/某事自信
have confidence in sb
11、in public／in a public place／the public在公共场合
12、How confident are you?你有多自信？
13、give aspeech/speeches做演讲
15、have a cold(fever)感冒/发烧
16.with(one’s)permission经过（某人）允许 without(one’s)permission未经（某人）允许
ask one’s permission征求某人允许
17.introduce sb．to sb．把某人介绍给某人
18.do(make)a survey about sth对某事做个调查．
19.in lots of different situations．在许多不同的情景中
20.not…in the slightest（=not…at all)根本不
21.plentyof…=lots of…（都可用于可数与不可数名词）许多，足够
22.get along(well／badly)with sb 与某人相处（融洽、糟糕）
geton(well／badly)with sb．与某人相处（融洽、糟糕）
23、make a speech/ speeches做演讲
24、at lunch time在午餐时
25、in fact事实上
26、come top 名列前茅
27、let sb．down让某人失望
28、come up with（=think of)=think up提出
29、the restof……. …剩余部分
30、befacedwith(by)…
31、know of=hearof…听说
32、have lots of experience doing sth有经验做某事
33、give sb．advice on…在…给出建议
34、cover…with…用…覆盖….
→…be covered with…被….覆盖
35、fall downstairs摔下楼／go upstairs上楼
36、find找到/find out查出/look for寻找
37、offer sb．sth．／offerto do sth.给某人提供某物
38、hide sth．(sb．)from sb.藏某物远离某人
39、get nervous紧张(get+形容词)
40四个“说”
Say：强调说话内容
Speak：讲语言 speak English
Tell：讲故事 tell a story/joke
Talk：谈话talk to/with sb与..谈话
talk about谈论
41、区别：borrow借进与lend借出
42、by accident/by mistake偶然地
练习：
1. I don't know if he _____ (come).If he _____ (come),I _____(tell) you.
2. If I _____ (be)you,I _____(go) to his party.
3. You _____(see)the star if you_____ (come)a little earlier.
4. What if you add some more salt to the soup?I think it would be more delicious!(译)
5. You should do more rather than _____(say).
6. 未经许可，不得把书带出阅览室。
Books _____ _____ _____ _____ out of the reading room.
7. It doesn't matter at all.(同义句)→
It _____ matter _____ _____ _____ .
8. Plenty of the water _____ _____ （be polluted）.
9. We must _____ who did it.(look for/find/find out)
10. He was so nervous that he couldn't _____ （say,speak,tell,talk）a word.(同义句)→
He was too nervous __________________ _________________________.
11. I don't think the dress is _____ _____ (够有创意的).
12. Where was the book _____ (借的) from？
13. How long has he borrowed the dictionary? (改错)
14. 茶是无意之中被发明出来的。
Tea _____ _____ _____ _____ .
15. 选择填空。
①have confidence;②introduce;③plenty of; ④get along;⑤in fact;⑥come top;⑦let sb.down;⑧come up with;⑨cover with;⑩get nervous
(1) How do you _____ with your classmates?
(2) Now please allow me _____ myself.
(3) When I make speeches in front of a group, I always _____.
(4) Finally,he _____ a good idea.
(5) Mt. Qomolangma _____ snow all the year round.
(6) You should study hard,or you will _____ your parents _____.
(7) The sun looks the same size as the moon. _____,it's far bigger than