人教版英语初三UNIT8讲义+习题.doc

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Unit8 It must belong to Carala.
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学习目标
1.表示推测的情态动词的用法及区别，例如must,could,might,can’t
教学重难点
must,could,might,can’t表推测的情态动态的用法
教
学
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一、 温习（复习提问）
1. 第七单元课后题讲解
2. 本单元重点单词检查默写
二、学习目标：
must,could,might,can’t表推测的情态动态的用法
三、学习新课（自主探究学习）
1.. something unusual构成：不定代词+形容词 (定语后置)
2..there be sb/sth doing sth表示某地有某人或某物正在做某事
There is a car collecting the rubbish over there .
There are some people picking apples on the farm.
3.就近原则
以下词作主语时，后面的名词或的代词用复数，但谓语动词用单数．
each of ...中的每一 either of ...中的任一（两者间）
any of ...中的任一（三者或三者以上） one of ...中的一个
every one of ...中的每一个 none of＋可数名词复数（注：本题较特殊谓语动词可用复数或单数） ...中没有...（三者或三者以上）
none of＋不可数名词 ...中没有...（三者或三者以上）
以下短语遵循就近原则，即谓语动词以更靠近它的主语来决定其单复数
there be... 某地有某物 either...or.. 不是...就是...，或者...或者...
neither...nor... 既不...也不...，两者都不 ... not only...but also... 不但...而且...Not……but…… Whether……or……  There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
4.情态动词表推测:可能性：must> can/could> may/might
（一）情态动词表推测的三种句式 (can不肯, may 不问 must 肯定不否问) 
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，may（可能），might （也许，或许）。  
（1）The photo must be Lu’s, those must be their parents.  
（2）The policeman may know the way to that school. 
（3）The notebook may belong to Jim, it’s on his desk. 
（4）If you have any idea where it might be, please call me. 
2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。  
（1）It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.   
（2）The doctor may not/might not be in the hospital now, It’s nearly six o’clock.  
3.疑问句中用can/could (能„„?)。  
（1）Could he have finished the task?   他可能把任务完成了吗？  
（2）Can he be at home now?   他现在能在家吗？  
注意：关于Must提问的一般疑问句，否定答案用need代替must
Must we register before using the site? -Yes, you must. / No, you needn't.
四、目标检测：
一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.My book can’t (steal) because it was here jusy now.
2.The noise-maker is having too much fun (creat) fear in the neighborhood.
3.Look out! There must be someone (knock) at the door.
4.Terracotta Army(秦始皇兵马俑)is one of the most(history) palces.
5.Many people believe the stone have a (medicine) purpose.
6.(history)think Stinehenge was built about 5,000 years ago,however,they are not sure.
7.The heavy rain kept us from (come) on time.
8.She’s the only one who wears such (color) clothes.
9.I couldn’t find my watch anywhere and realized that I must(lost)it on my way home.
10.He felt (sleep) ans soon fell asleep.
二、根据汉语翻译英语。
1.这本书属于琳达的，因为在封面上有她的名字。
The book Linda,because her name is on the cover.
2.一定有什么东西闯入我们社区的住户家中。
There something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
3.其他人认为它是为庆祝战胜敌人而建的。
Others think it was built to a over an enemy.
4.我们的确知道他一定很勤奋—而且是伟大的规划者！
We know they have been hard-working）—and great planners!
5.他可能在为即将到来的英语考试而学习。
He could for the coming English exam.
三、 选择填空。
( )1.After a long walk,the old man be tired now.
A.can’t B.must C.has to D.need
( )2.The train was late, we had to wait for half an hour.
A.because B.or C.so D.but
( )3.When he saw a wallet on the ground,he at once.
A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picket up it D.put it up
( )4.He hurried back home his schoolbag.
A.fetched B.to fetch C.fetching D.fetches
( )5.It used be very quiet. Ever happened around here.
A.nothing much B.much nothing C.nothing many D.many nothing
( )6.I couldn’t see a dog or ,either.
A.anything else B.else anything C.other anything D.anything other
( )7.When I was walking past his room,I hear him piano.
A.playing B.to play C.to play the D.playing the
( )8. I try to read this book,I feel sleepy.
A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Never
( )9.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
A.when B.which C.where D.that
( )10.—Whose book is this?
—It our geography teacher’s. You see,his name is on it.
A.can’t be B.can be C.mustn’t be D.must be
( )11.The book must . She’s the only one who’s studying French.
A.belong to Li Ying’s B.be Li Ying
C.belong Li Ying’s D.belong to Li Ying
( )12.She used to TV at home after supper. But now she is used to out for a walk.
A.watch, go B.watching;go C.watching; going D.watch; going
( )13.The bad weather can’t stop him to school on time.
A.go B.to go C.to going D.from going
( )14.—Where are you going this month?
—We go to Jinan,but we are not sure.
A.needn’t B.must C.can’t D.might
( )15. Not only I but also Tom  fond of watching television.
A.is B.are C.am D.were
( )16.-What are you going to do tomorrow? -______.
A. Nothing much B. Much nothing C. Not anything D. No thing
( )17.Today, the forests have almost gone. People must down too many trees.
A. stop to cut B. stop from cutting
C. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting
( )18.Thank you so much for _________my mistakes in the homework.
A.giving out B.looking out C.pointing out D.picking up
( )19.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
—Something ________ to him.
A. must happen B. should have happened
C. could have happened D. must have happened
( )20.._____ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. To prevent B. To make C. Stop D. To keep
五、知识盘点（教学小结）
must,could,might,can’t表推测的情态动态的用法

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
一. 单项选择
(  )1. —______ rabbit is this? It’s really lovely.
—It’s Linda’s.
A. Who                      B. Whose      
C. What                 D. Which
(  )2. In the story, Mario met a wolf in the mountains ______ a cold winter morning.
A. in                     B. at       
C. on                    D. with
(  )3. I left a message on your desk ______ you weren’t there this morning.
A. as                     B. so             
C. but                   D. though
(  )4. If you change the ______ of the chairs and the tables, there will be more space in the office.
A. style                     B. material
C. pattern                 D. position
(  )5. Jane, you look so ______. Stop working and go to bed now.
A. professional        B. sleepy    
C. normal               D. silent
(  )6. Susan ______ a camera from her friend, but she didn’t ______ it because it was too expensive.
A. received; receive       B. accepted; receive
C. accepted; accept      D. received; accept
(  )7. Mr. Wu was ______ from attending the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A. prevented           B. seen
C. allowed                D. supported
(  )8. The blue coat ______ be Tony’s. He never wears blue clothes.
A. can                     B. must      
C. can’t                 D. mustn’t
(  )9. —Did Molly tell the policeman ______?
—Yes. She told him how the accident happened.
A. nothing valuable       B. anything valuable
C. valuable anything       D. valuable nothing
(  )10. It’s 12 o’clock now. There must be many people ______ lunch in the dining hall.
A. having          B. have 
C. were having         D. are having
(  )11. Tom is unlucky — He can’t hear and he can hardly speak ______.
A. too                    B. also      
C. either               D. neither
(  )12. Two of my friends like J.K. Rowling. ______ them ______ Mo Yan.
A. The rest of; like     B. The rest of; likes
C. Rest of; like        D. Rest of; likes
(  )13. Peter said he saw a UFO ______ in front of the supermarket when he was hanging out in the street.
A. entering             B. landing  
C. to enter                D. to land  
(  )14. The words on the paper are ______ small for me ______ see to read without glasses.
A. so; that             B. enough; to
C. such; that           D. too; to
(  )15. —______? You look very upset.
—I don’t know how to work out the math problem.
A. What is it        B. What’s wrong
C. What will you do      D. What is the problem about
二. 阅读理解
❋ A ❋
Justin and Mary woke up early, even though they were on vacation at their uncle’s lake house. The night before, Uncle Thomas told them about the Foggy  Figure (雾怪) that lived in the lake. Justin and Mary decided to see it before their vacation ended.
“Is it foggy outside?” asked Mary, as Justin looked out the window.
“Yes! Let’s go!” said Justin.
It was only 5:00 a.m., so everyone else in the house was still asleep. Mary and Justin came to the boat dock (码头). They saw thick fog over the lake.
“Do you see anything?” asked Mary.
“Nothing. Do you think Uncle Thomas was just trying to scare us with that story?”
Uncle Thomas did have a good imagination. He told Justin and Mary many stories, but this was the first scary story. Mary had a feeling that it wasn’t made up.
Mary shook her head. “Remember what Uncle Thomas said? The Foggy Figure lives in the lake. We’re on the dock. Maybe that’s why we can’t see him.”
“You want to go out on the water?” asked Justin.
Mary looked around, trying to find Uncle Thomas’s boat, but the fog was too thick.
They walked towards the end of the dock and saw the outline (轮廓) of the boat. They carefully got into the boat.
Mary was nervous. “See anything?” They looked around, and slowly, the fog began to lift. Mary turned around and shouted, “The Foggy Figure!” It was in the boat with them!
Justin and Mary hugged each other in fear, but then they heard a laugh. It was from Uncle Thomas. “I knew that story would get you two out of bed early enough to take a boat ride with me.”
Justin and Mary were happy that there was no Foggy Figure.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(  )1. The story happened ______.
A. in the morning       B. in the afternoon
C. in the evening        D. at midnight
(  )2. Justin and Mary learned about the Foggy Figure from ______.
A. a book                 B. TV   
C. their uncle       D. their parents
(  )3. What did Mary think of the story of Foggy Figure at first?
A. It was real.      B. It was made up.
C. It was interesting.    D. It was boring.
(  )4. Mary felt ______ when she got into Uncle Thomas’s boat.
A. excited                  B. scared  
C. relaxed        D. upset
(  )5. The Foggy Figure was actually ______.
A. a fish                  B. a boat 
C. thick fog       D. Uncle Thomas
❋ B ❋
New Zealand is in the Pacific Ocean and it’s made up of two islands: the North Island and the South Island.
About a thousand years ago, the Maori people came from the islands of the Pacific Ocean to New Zealand and made it their home. Since then, people have come from all over the world to live in New Zealand.
New Zealand has three official (官方的) languages: English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. Many places in New Zealand have Maori names. “Kiaora” is a Maori language greeting (问候).
In 1865, Wellington took Auckland’s place and became the capital (首都) of New Zealand, but the largest city is Auckland. Both cities are on the North Island.
New Zealand has high mountains, active volcanoes (火山), lakes, rainforests and beautiful sandy beaches, which made it a location for the movie The Lord of the Rings.
New Zealand has mild (温和的) temperatures and lots of sunshine. January and February are the warmest months of the year, while July is the ______.
New Zealand has many special birds. The best known is the kiwi. The kiwi, about the size of a large chicken, can’t fly. It is the symbol of the country and you can find pictures of kiwis on New Zealand stamps and coins. The kiwi is named after its calls — kewe, kewe. New Zealanders are also called Kiwis, but very few New Zealanders have ever seen a kiwi bird in the wild!
New Zealand is also famous for its sheep. There are millions of sheep living in farms all over New Zealand.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(  )6. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. the North Island           B. the South Island 
C. New Zealand         D. the Pacific Ocean
(  )7. “Kiaora” probably means “______” in English.
A. Hi               B. Goodbye
C. Sorry                       D. Thanks
(  )8. We can learn from the passage that Wellington ______.
A. is on the South Island   
B. became a city in 1865
C. is the largest city in New Zealand 
D. is the capital city of New Zealand
(  )9. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 6?
A. wettest                          B. driest
C. hottest              D. coldest
(  )10. Which of the following is TRUE about the kiwi bird?
A. It flies very fast.                     
B. It is the symbol of New Zealand.
C. It got its name because of its shape.
D. It can be seen everywhere in New Zealand.
三．任务型阅读

I’m Grace. I always feel so good when I give people their first pair of glasses. I was 11 years old when I first visited a clinic (诊所) in Nicaragua, a very poor country. My mom had asked me if I wanted to come along to volunteer with VOSH International, an organization that takes glasses to poor people around the world. I said yes. That experience has changed my life — and the way I look at it.
The clinic works like this: People who need glasses travel hours to get there and wait in unbelievably long lines. An eye doctor examines them, and they bring their eyeglass prescriptions (验光单) to me. I dig through boxes to find lenses (镜片) that match (匹配) them.
I’ll never forget how one 70-year-old woman felt when I gave her a pair of glasses. She was surprised at all of the things she could finally see — a picture on the wall, the lines on my face. This really touched me.
In January this year, I volunteered at the clinic for the fifth time. The week-long trip made me think a lot. Many of the poorest people I’ve ever met in Nicaragua are also the happiest. They don’t have much, but they’re so appreciative (表示感激的) of what they do have.
I love what it feels like to help somebody else. And my trips to Nicaragua have taught me to help others in other ways. A few years ago, I raised money to help a girl in Africa attend school, and when Hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit my state, I helped rebuild homes. I also volunteer at the local library every Friday.
根据材料内容完成下列各项任务。
任务一、补全句子。
1. Grace’s job was to ______________ when she volunteered in Nicaragua.
2. One 70-year-old woman felt ______________ after she put on a pair of glasses.
任务二、简要回答下列问题。
3. What is VOSH International?
___________________________________________
4. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
___________________________________________
任务三、将划线句子翻译成汉语。
5. ___________________________________________
四． 词汇运用
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Can’t you see there are several ________(policeman)? Something must have happened.
2. As we all know, Mao Zedong was a great ________(lead).
3. Mr. Brown would like to give all his money to ________(medicine) research.
4. Jane and Sa