外研版高一英语必修1必修2重点短语汇总.doc

必修1
Module1
not far from 离……不远 information from websites 网上的消息
write down my thoughts about it 写下……的想法 have fun 玩的高兴
give instructions 给出指示 in a fun way 以一种有趣的方式
write a description of 写下……的描述 in other words 换句话说
have / make an impression on /upon sb. 给某人留下印象
take place 发生 take part in 参加 by oneself 独自
at first / the end of / the start of 起先/ 在……结束时/ 在……开始时
nothing like 与……不同；没有……能比得上
be different from 与……不同 be impressed with/ by 被……所吸引
differences between/ among …… 的差异
introduce...to... 把……介绍……
look forward to doing sth / sth 期望做……/ 期望……
impress sb. with sth. = impress sth.on /upon sb. 使某人铭记某事
be similar to 与……相似 be divided into 被分成……
be separated from 被和……分开 mind doing sth. 介意做……
Module 2
on time 按时 make sure 确保，保证
fall a sleep 睡觉 make progress 取得进步
at present 目前 do well in 擅长
take a look 看一看 do one's best 尽力
make notes 做笔记 in fact 事实上
be true of 对……适用 as a result 结果
wave one's hands about / around 挥手 result in 导致，造成
result from 源于…… first impression 第一印象
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 imagine doing 想像做某事
have problem / trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have problem / trouble / difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
I would appreciate it if .... 我很感激如果……
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth. 对某事有耐心
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider ... as / to be 把……看作……
prefer sth. 喜欢某事 prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
prefer to do A rather than do B喜欢做……而不喜欢做……
would rather do A rather do B 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……
Would do A rather than do B 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……
would rather sb. did/ had done 宁愿某人去做……
Module 3
be short for 是……的缩写 be short of 缺乏……
in the 1990s/ 1990's 在20世纪90年代 more than 超过
more than + 数词： 超过
more than + 名词： 不仅仅,不只是
more than+ 形容词/ 副词： 非常
out of date 过时的，不流行的 up to date 时尚的，流行的
at a speed of 以……的速度 　reach a speed of　达到……的速度
attend the opening ceremony　出席开幕式all the time 一直，总是
play with 与……玩　　　from ... to...　从……到……
supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 supply sth. to sb. 把某物提供给某人
provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物provide sth for sb.把某物提供给某人
offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物 offer sth. to sb.把某物给某人
offer sb. sth. for... 为……提供某人某物
allow sb. to do 同意某人做某事 allow doing sth.同意做某事
allow sb. Sth..同意某人某事 refer to 查阅，涉及到
be used to do 被用来做某事 be / get used to doing/ n. 习惯于
used to do 过去常常 be used as 被用作
be used to for 被用来做某事
Module 4
by the seaside 在海滨 on the coast 在海边
put up 建起，搭起；张贴 business district 商业区
shopping malls 购物中心 walk around 四处走走
go up （价格等）上涨 make money挣钱
fight to survive 费力求生 pay back 偿还
feel / be fortunate (in) doing sth / to do sth. 感到幸运做某事
bother sb. with/ about sth. 因某事烦扰某人
bother to do sth. 特意做，不怕麻烦做某事
stay in contact with 与……保持联系
make contact with 与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
remain to be done 有待于被……
exchange sth. with sb. for sth. 拿某物和某人换某物
can't afford sth. / to do sth. 买不起……，支付不起做……
get away from 摆脱……，离开……
Module 5
think of 想到，想起， put sth.in order 按顺序整理 / 摆放
at the top 在顶部 at the bottom 在底部
keep... out of 使……不进入 do / make an experiment 做实验
make discovery 作出发现 be proud of 以……自豪/ 骄傲
take pride in 感到自豪 be supposed to do 理应,应当
at least 至少 aim at 目标是
aim to 目的在于 in turns 轮流
follow one's instructions 听从某人的指示
react with 和……反应 react on / upon 对……有影响，起作用
react to 对……有反应 react against 反对，反抗
add to 增添，增加 add ... to... 把……加到……里
add up 加起来 add up to 合计为，总数为
Module 6
click on 点击 log on /off 登录/退出
consist of 由……组成 consist in 在于
consist with 与……一致 as well 也
be/ become known as 作为……而出名 in one's opinion 在某人看来
go down 下降 come up with 提出
in that case 如果那样 communicate with 与……交流
concentrate on 聚精会神…… compared with 与……相比
from that moment on 从那一刻起 point out 指出
take out 去掉，省略 instead of 代替，而不是
agree with 同意 work as 作为……
at the moment 此时此刻 for the moment 暂时
the moment +从句 一……就
必修二
Module 1
1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy 疯狂
2. be on diet / go on diet节食
3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with
连接 have no / some connection with 连接
4. begin / start with以…开始
5. lose weight / put on weight 减肥；增肥
6. take exercise= exercise 锻炼
7. lie down 躺下
8. take turns to do / at doing sth. 轮流做sth
in turn/by turns 按顺序,轮流;转而
9. put…into…将…投入…
10. keep…away使离开 ,
11. have a sweet tooth好吃甜食
12. or anything / anything but / if anything或者怎么的/绝不/若要说
13. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for渴望
be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do 担忧
14. a bit (of) / a little 一点
not a bit=not…at all 一点也不多
not a little=very much 非常多
19. contribute (…) to (doing) sth./ make contributions / a contribution to (doing) sth. 贡献做sth
20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold one’s breath/ catch one’s breath/breathe deeply 踹口气
21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) one’s need(s) 满足需要
22. pick up 接；捡起 pick out 挑选出
23. imagine (sb./ sb.’s) doing sth. 想象做sth；
beyond imagination 超出想象
24. the problem (matter / wrong) with………的问题
have problems with 有…的问题
25. result in 导致 result from 由于
as a result+句子 因此 as a result of+名次 因此
26. make a prediction 预言
27. have a temperature/fever 发烧
28. take in 收留；吸收；包含；欺骗
29. head towards/to/for… 朝……前进
30 miss school 缺课
31 return to normal/ above normal/ below normal恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准
32 be off work 不工作 be out of work 失业 be at work 在上班
33 a free health care system免费医疗体系
34. kind of 稍微
35. at least 至少 not in the least (= not at all, not a bit) 一点也不 36. pay off还清
Module 2
1. die from / die of 死于… die down (away) 逐渐减弱
die for 为…而死 die off 相继死去
die out 灭绝 be dying for 渴望
2. cause sb sth cause sb to do sth 引起
3.cause many deaths导致许多人死亡
4. relate…to / be related to 相关
5. take sb. / sth. seriously 严肃对待sb/sth
6. be addicted to (doing) sth. / addict oneself to 沉迷于
7. be serious about 在乎
8. in danger / in danger of… 处于…的危险中
out of danger 没有危险
9. in pain 疼痛中 in trouble 困境中 in surprise 吃惊中
10. take / follow one’s advice 采取建议 ask sb. for advice 寻求建议 give (sb.) advice on 提供建议 refuse one’s advice 拒绝建议
11. ban doing sth. / ban sb. from doing sth. /a ban on… 禁止
12. put up 张贴，搭建
13. in order to / so as to 为了
14. leave school 辍学
15. recognize sb. / sth. by /from sth. 由…认出sb
16. beyond recognition 认不出来
17. a couple of 好些
18. make a list of …的单子
19. give up 放弃 give in 屈服；交上 give away 捐赠；分发；泄露
give out 用完；停止运行；分发 give off 发出（气味，热，光等）
give way to 屈服；让步
20. make preparations for 为…做准备 in preparation 准备中
21. refer to the dictionary= look up in the dictionary 查字典
22. have an effect / influence on / upon 对…有影响
23. recognize…as / be recognized as… 认为…怎么样
24. receive treatment / give sb. treatment 接受治疗
enjoy special treatment 享受特殊治疗
25. on the basis of… / base…on (upon) / be based on 以…为基础
24. belong to 属于
26. disagree with… / disagree to… / disagree on 不同意
27. cure sb. of sth. 治疗
28. prepare for / prepare to do / prepare sb. for sth. (to do sth.) / be prepared for (to do) sth. 准备
29. keep/prevent sb from doing= stop doing 停止做sth
30. as follows 如下
31. against the law 违法break the law 违法obey the law 守法
32. This is my treat .我请客
treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人
treat sb .as …把某人视为…
33.a heart attack 一次心脏病发作
34.ask sb for money 向sb要钱
35.in public当众地 the public 公众
36.increase to增加到 increase by… 增加了
37. reduce to 减少到 reduce by 减少了
38.I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过了.
39. That’s a good point. 有道理to the point 切题
No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义
40. participate in 参与
41. distract from 分心
42.by this time 到这时为止

Module 3
1. take (make) a note (notes) of / take note of 记笔记
2. change…into… 把…变成…
3. of all time有史以来
4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励sb做sth
5. go deaf / blind/ mad (crazy) / hungry / bad 变得…
6. mix…with (and)… 把…和…混合
7. be happy (satisfied, pleased, content) with 感到幸福
8. split up 分裂，分割，离异/婚
9. be popular with / among 受欢迎
10. at an early age 在较早的时候
11. have genius / gift / talent for 对…有天赋
12. work as 作为…工作
13. may (might) as well do 不妨做…
14. be similar to… 和…相似 be similar in… 在…方面相似
15. compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见
16. music instruments 乐器
17. a leading/top composer一个优秀的/首席作曲家
18. receive many prizes获得了许多奖
19. have a deep influence/effect on对……有深远的影响
20. No way! 没门， 不可能
21. impress sb. with sth. / impress…on (upon) / be impressed by (at, with) 有深刻印象
22. join…to… / join in / join sb. in (doing) sth / join together 参加
join up 连接
23. download music 下载音乐
24. lose interest in 对…失去兴趣
get lost = lose one’s way 迷路 be lost in thought 限于沉思之中
25. be composed of=consist of=be made up of 由… 组成
26. As time goes by/on 随着时间的流逝
27. make a record /录制唱片keep / hold a record保持记录
set a record创记录 break a record打破记录
28. sb. is impressed with/by sth.某人对sth印象深刻
sth. make a good impression on sb.某事给sb留下好印象
29. if so如果这样的话 / if not如果不是这样/ if any 如果有/ if possible如果有可能/ if necessary如果有必要

Module 4
1. be (get) tired of / be (get) tired with (from) 烦…
2. in …style 以……风格
3. be fond of / be into 喜欢
4. fight (meet) one’s match / match against (with) 比赛
5. can’t stand 无法忍受
6. be adopted into… / be adopted from 采纳
7. start a(n)…movement 开启…运动
8. come true 实现
9. put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put aside 放在一边
put up with 提出 put down 放下
10. succeed in doing sth. 成功做sth
11.. beyond expression/imagine/description/
无法用言语表达，无法想象，无法描述
12. develop an interest in 发展兴趣
13. sth. occurs to sb. / It occurs to sb. that… sb想起…
14.in reality / in fact / in effect / as a matter of fact 事实上
15. tell…from… / tell…apart把…区分开/tell by…从…可以看出
16. Don’t mention it. / not to mention 别提了
17. keep sb. alive / stray alive / come alive / bring…alive / be alive with
充满活力
18. attempt to do / make an attempt to do (at doing) sth. 尝试做
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
19. make a promise (to do sth.) 允诺 carry out one’s promise 实现允诺 keep one’s promise 保持诺言 break one’s promise 破坏诺言
20. in favor of 支持 ask a favor 寻求帮助
do sb. a favor (do a favor for sb.) 帮助sb
in sb.’s favor (in the favor of sb. 有利于sb
21. be delighted to do sth. 高兴做…
(much) to one’s delight 令sb高兴的是
take delight in / be delighted with 高兴sth
222. on the scene 当场
23. prefer (doing) sth. 喜欢做
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢A胜于B
prefer to do rather than do 喜欢做A而不是B
prefer sb. to do sth. 喜欢sb做sth
prefer that + 主语 + (should) + v. 喜欢sb做
24. aim at (doing) sth. / aim to do sth. / be aimed at / take aim at
目标是… achieve one’s aim 实现目标
25. stand for 代表 stand by 旁观 stand out 突出
stand up 站起来 stand still 站直 stand (doing) sth. 容忍做sth

Module 5
1. now that= since 既然
2. make a visit 拜访
3. land safely 安全着陆
4. in space 在太空中
5. at the start/beginning of… 在…开始时
6. more or less 或多或少
7. wish…success/luck 祝…成功/好运
8. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧
9. take a photograph of/ take photographs of 照相
10. play a part in 在…中扮演角色，起作用
11. daily newspaper日报home news国内新闻
12. international news 国际新闻
13.. cultural events 文化事件
14. financial reports 财政报道
15. make space for 为…腾出空间 send…into space 发射进太空
16. royal family 皇室家族
17. in total / in all/ totally/altogether合计，总共
18. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问
19. in surprise 吃惊中 (much) to one’s surprise 令sb吃惊的是
20. reply to sb. (sth.) 答复sb make no reply 不回复
in reply to / answer for 答复
21. believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所说的话
believe in 信任 believe it or not 信不信由你
22. divide…into… 把…分成…（把整体分成部分）
be divided into… 被分成
23. concentrate (one’s attention) on/upon 全神贯注于…=focus on =be engrossed in=be wrapped up in
24. fix one’s attention/ eyes /thought on/ upon 集中注意力于
25. work on从事 work out 计算出；锻炼 work as 作为…（职业）work for 为…工作 in work 工作中 off work 不在工作中
out of work 失业
26. take off起飞；脱下；（事业）腾飞 take apart 拆掉
take…down 拆掉；记下 take out 拿出来
take on 呈现面貌；雇佣 take over 接管
take up 占用时间空间
Module 6
1. be / fall in love (with…) 爱上…
2. belong to sb. 属于某人
3. get back 回来
4. tell of 谈及
5. as far as / so far as 到目前为止
6. film reviews, book reviews 影评,书评
7. every now and then 时不时
8. care about 关心，顾虑，在乎
9. care for 照顾；喜欢
10. as good as / as well as 和…一样好
11. in words / in a (one) word 总之
12. leap through the air / make one’s heart leap 我心雀跃
13. The thing is… 情况是…
14. beyond one’s ability 超出能力范围
15. every two days / every second day / every other day 每隔一天
16. be popular in…在…处受欢迎
be popular with/among sb.…受某人的欢迎
17. Good for you!干得好/真不错/真棒!
be good for sb. 对某人有好处
be good to sb. 对某人友好/和善
It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处
18. What is on the box? 电视正在演什么?