小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习.doc

Unit 1 How tall are you
一、 词汇 tall ----- taller 高----更高 than 比
short ----- shorter 矮/短----更矮/更短 cm 厘米
long ------ longer 长----更长 meter 米
形容词 strong------ stronger 强壮----更强壮 ton 吨
adj. old ------ older 老/旧----更老/更旧 size 号码
young------ younger 年轻-----更年轻 feet 脚
small------ smaller 小----更小 think 想
wear 穿
辅+元+辅 --------双写最后一个辅音字母+er others even 甚至
big-----bigger 大-----更大 tail 尾巴
thin-----thinner 瘦-----更瘦 little 小
fat-----fatter 胖------更胖 lobster 龙虾
shark 鲨鱼
辅音字母+y -----改y为i +er deep 深
happy-----happier 开心-----更开心 seal 海豹
heavy-----heavier 重------更重 squid 鱿鱼
funny-----funnier 滑稽------更滑稽 sperm whale抹香鲸
killer whale虎鲸
二、重点句型
⑴ 问年龄，身高，体重等
How old are you How tall are you How heavy are you
---- I’m _______ (years old). ------ I’m ______ cm tall. ------- I’m ______ kg .
⑵ 问物品情况：
① How large is your room 你房间有多大？
It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。
② How long is your bed 你床有多长？
It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。
③ How big are your feet 你脚有多长？
I wear size ______. 我穿_______码鞋。
⑶ 形容谁比谁更… …
am
① … be is ( even/much ) …er than …
are
e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .
I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你弟弟更高更壮。
Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。
Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.
张鹏与John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。
有用句型：
1. Which monkey do you like 你喜欢哪一只猴子？
I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色那只。
2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。
3. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它尾巴约有38cm.
4. A sperm whale is ____________ than a killer whale in its length.
Exercise For Unit 1
一、 写出以下各句中形容词对应词。
1. I don’t like the smaller dog. I like the _____________ one.
2. Jack and John are twin brothers(孪生兄弟)，but they are very different: Jack is tall and strong, but John is _________ and __________.
3. My older brother is even y_______________ than you.
4. Yesterday I was happy. But today I am much ___________ .
二、根据首字母与句意填空。
1. W_______ elephant do you like I like the baby elephant.
2. W________ is taller than you in your class. Chen Ming is.
3. I t___________ you can go back home now.
4. A sperm whale h________50 teeth. And i__________ tail is usually 8 meters long.
5. A killer whale can j____________ out of water.
三、根据实际情况答复以下问题：
1. How old are you
_______________________________________________________________
2. How tall are you
_______________________________________________________________
3. How heavy are you
________________________________________________________________
4. How heavy are you？
_________________________________________________________________
5. How many students are there in your class
__________________________________________________________________
6. How much is your English book
____________________________________________________________________
四、组词成句。
1、 are, you, than, shorter, me.
_____________________________________________
2、you’re, than, me, 4cm, taller.
_____________________________________________
3、I’m, than, you, one, year, older.
_____________________________________________
4、heavy, how, you, are
______________________________________________
5、I’m, than, bigger and stronger, you .
______________________________________________
Unit 2 What’s the matter, Mike
必背词汇：
have a fever 〔发烧〕 tired 〔疲劳〕
have a cold 〔感冒〕 excited〔兴奋得〕
have a sore throat 〔喉咙痛〕 angry〔生气〕
表示身体 have a toothache 〔牙痛〕 表示情绪 sad 〔悲伤〕
不适 have a headache 〔头痛〕 心情 happy 〔快乐得〕
hurt 〔疼痛〕 bored 〔无聊〕
sore 〔疼得〕
其他：feel〔感觉〕 sick〔有病〕 nose〔鼻子〕 know〔知道〕
worry 〔担忧〕 medicine 〔药〕drink 〔喝〕 stay 〔在，逗留〕
better〔更好〕soon 〔立刻，不久〕 trip 〔旅行〕fail 〔失败〕
pass〔传递〕
重点句型：
1． A：What’s the matter 你怎么啦？
B: I have a toothache. 我牙痛。
2． A: How do you feel 你感觉怎样？
B：I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。
3． A：How does she/he feel 她/他感觉如何？
B：She/ He is tired. 她/他累了。
4． You look so happy. 你看起来如此快乐。
5． A：I failed the math test. 我数学考试失败了。
B：I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
6． How are you You look so excited. 你怎么了？你看起来很兴奋。
7． If you have a fever ,you might have athe flu.
如果你发烧，你可能得了流感。
8． Don’t worry! If you are sick,see the doctor.
不要担忧！如果你病了，去看医生。
9． Take some medicine and drink hot drinks.
吃些药与热饮料。
10 Stay in bed for a few days. You will feel better soon.
卧床休息几天，你很快就会好起来。
Exercises for unit 2
一． 完成句子。
1. A： ？
B： I fell sick.
2. A:
B: I have a toothache.
3. A： ？
B: Amy feels happy.
4. A: I failed the math test.
B: .
5. A:
B: I am excited.
二． 按实际情况答复以下问题。
1． How do you feel today
2． How heavy are you
3． How tall is your father
三．选择适当词填到横线上。
pick , sad, Sunday, rain, happy, picnic
clouds, watch, trip, says, stay
Today is . I’m very because my parents and I
are going on a . We are going to the West Lake. I’m going to
up leaves there. We are going to have a ,too. But now the
are in the sky. It is going to . My mother : “ We can’t go out now. We have to at home !〞 Oh, dear! I’m very . And I have to TV all day.
四． 阅读理解。
Today I feel very bored. I don’t go to school today because I am sick . I have a flu. I have a headache and a high temperature---39.8 c ! At first , I take some medicine and go to bed . At 10 o’clock, I wake up and watch TV . I want to read some books,but I can’t because of the headache. In the afternoon, I go out for a walk and sleep again. How bored it is!
1．I feel very today. A. happy B. bored C. tired
2. I have a . A. toothache B. sore throat C. fever
3. I don’t today.
A. read books B. watch C. go out for a walk
4. I watch TV.
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening
5. Is today Sunday
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t . C. I don’t know.
Book 6 B Unit 3 Last Weekend
知识点归纳
一 词汇
watch ( watched ) 看 wash ( washed) 洗 clean ( cleaned ) 清扫 play (played ) 玩
visit (visited)看望 do〔did 〕助动词/做 cook (cooked ) 做饭 go( went ) 去
go swimming ( went swimming ) 去游泳 read ( read ) 阅读 go fishing ( went fishing )去钓鱼 go hiking ( went hiking ) 去郊游 study ( studied ) 学习 fly ( flew ) 飞
return ( returned) 送回，归还 swim (swam) 游泳 last 上一个 weekend 周末 to 朝 ，向 park 公园 yesterday ( 昨天)
二 句型
1 询问在过去某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did
l 特殊疑问句
—— What did you do yesterday/last weekend
—— I did my homework .
l 一般疑问句，把did提前
—— Did you help your parents clean the room ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应复原)
—— Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .
l 标牌警示语
No fishing here !此处制止钓鱼！ No swimming here ! 此处制止游泳！ No dogs pooing here! 此处制止狗大便！ No dogs peeing here! 此处制止狗小便！
三 语法
当一个动作是在过去某一个时间发生时，动词那么要用过去式，如句子中有yesterday, last week , last weekend , last yesterday , last Sunday 等这样表示过去时间词时 ，就要用一般过去时态。
动词过去式构成规那么：
1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如：work — worked , wash — washed play --- played
2 以e 结尾动词在词尾加上e . 如 ：use --- used live --- lived
3 以辅音字母与y结尾动词改y为i ,再加上ed . 如： study --- studied , empty--- emptied
4 末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词，双写最后辅音字母，再加ed 如：stop –stopped
5 不规那么变化 。〔注：除去不规那么变化动词，其他动词都是规那么变化〕 swim --- swam 游泳 fly --- flew 飞 run --- run 跑 eat --- ate 吃 sleep --- slept 睡觉
have --- had 有 buy --- bought买 take --- took 拿 teach ---taught 教
go---went去 sing --- sang唱歌 do --- did 做 read ---read 读书
sweep ---swept 清扫 make ---made制作 set ---set do --- did做
get --- get得到，到达 draw --- drew画画 drink --- drank喝 write --- wrote写
ride --- rode 骑 put --- put 放 tell ---told告诉 send --- sent发送
feel --- felt感觉 think --- thought想 meet --- met 见面 fall --- fell落下
wake --- woke 醒来
Exercises for Unit 3
一 根据上下句及所给信息写句子。
1 A：______________________________________________________________
B: Yes, I went to the park yesterday .
2 A: ______________________________________________________________
B: We read books in the library last Tuesday.
3 A: ______________________________________________________________
B: No，I don’t like swimming .
4 A: ______________________________________________________________
B: I am going to plant trees this weekend .
5 A: What did Chen Jie do last weekend ( 去公园)
B：____________________________________________________.
6 A: What did Sarah do last night ( 看书)
B：_____________________________________________________.
7 A: Does John like fishing ( 肯定)
B：____________________________________________________.
8 What did do last weekend ( 做运动)
B：_______________________________________________________.
9 What are you doing now ( 听音乐)
B：_________________________________________________________.
10 A: Did you help your mother do housework last weekend ( 否认)
B: _________________________________________________________.
11 A: How does your uncle go to work ( 坐公共汽车)
B: ___________________________________________________________.
12 A: Are you doing your homework ( 否认)
B：_________________________________________________________.
二 选择适宜单词填空
went , much , took , him , tomorrow , cold , after , yesterday , Usually , because
I am Mike . __________ I go to school on foot .This morning I _________ to school by bus
__________ I got up late. John was absent this morning . He went swimming _________ and had a ________ . The doctor asked him to stay in bed and _________ some medicine .So _________ after Zhang Peng and went to his home and visited _________ . He is ________ better . I hope he can go to school __________.
三 . 完成对话
A: _____________________________________
B: Good morning .
A: _____________________________________
B: I _____________ to music . I _________ my homework .
_____________________________________________
A: I _________ TV, watched insects and _____________ my room .
B: Wow ! You were very busy. _________________________________
A: I am going to fly kites this afternoon . Would you like to ______ with me
B: Sure .
Book 6 B Unit 4 My holiday
不规那么动词过去式:
sing sang 唱 eat ate吃 go went去
take took 拍;照 have had有;吃 leave left离开
buy bought买 see saw看见 get got到达
learn / learned Chinese学中文 take /took pictures 拍照
climb/climbed a mountain 爬山 sing and dance /sang and danced 唱歌跳舞
buy/bought presents 买礼物 row/rowed a boat 划船
see/saw elephants 看大象 go/went skiing 去滑雪
go/went ice-skating 去滑冰
cousin 堂兄弟;堂姐妹工作 I’ll= I will miss想念 relax放松 prepare准备
重要句型:
问过去发生动作要借助动词did,特殊疑问句为句型是:
疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它
Where did you go on your holiday 假期你去了哪里
I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.
What did you do on your holiday你假期干了什么
I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞.
How did you go there 你怎样去
I went by train. 我坐火车去.
When did you go 你什么时候去
I went last Monday. 我上周一去.
It was a long holiday. 这是一个长假期.
For the last day of the holiday, we relaxed and prepared to go back to work or school.
Exercise for Unit 4
一 写出以下动词过去式.
Leave see
learn buy
have get
take eat
climb row
二. 补全对话.
A: _____________________________________
B: We went to Shanghai on our holiday.
A: ____________________________________
B: We went by plane.
A: ___________________________________
B: We visited the East Pearl and shopped.
A: __________________________________
B: Yes, we had a good time there.
A: Are you going there next year
B: ______________________. It’s really interesting there. I want to go there again.
三 用所给词适当形式填空,把句子补充完整.
1. Linda____________________ ( visit) his uncle next January. Her uncle __________ (work) in Harbin. It often ____________ (snow) in winter there. It’s much ______________(cold) than her city.
2. David ________________ (buy) some beautiful _______________ ( present) for his friends in Beijing last Sunday. He _______________________ ( give ) then at the party next Monday. Alice ______________ ( like) ________________ ( draw) . She _____________________ ( get ) a box of colour pencils.
3. Where ___________ you ____________ ( go) on your holiday
I _______________ (go) to Guangzhou and I _____________ (eat) some good food.
4. George often _______________ (have) bread for breakfast. But he ___________ (have) some noodles this morning.
5. What_________ your father __________(do) He ________ (be) a teacher.
Where___________ he work He ____________ (work) in a middle school.
6. My cousin ____________ (not go ) to the cinema last night. Because he __________ (be) ill . He ___________ ( stay) in bed all the night.
Book6B Recycle 1 Let’s take a trip!
在此单元中，以Mike旅行为主线，导出了一系列对话与小短文.涉及了五六年级所学所有重点语篇。
因此其中出现其中出现几个内容要求全体同学一定要背诵过关: P50， P52 P54 P57
相应练习：
Recycle 2 A Farewell Party
一．重点短语：
have a ferewell party 开毕业辞别会 sing songs 唱歌
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the erhu 拉二胡
do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫
say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人问好/辞别
invite sb. to … 邀请某人…
二．重点句子：
1． It is the end of the school year. 这是学期末。
2．