小学英语总复习资料(词句).doc

小学英语总复习资料

班级：_______ 学号：________姓名:__________

词
一、名词
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
A.可数名词有单复数形式，单数前可加a/an，复数形式后常加s/es:
e.g.： 单数：a dog an apple
复数：two dogs some boxes
B.不可数名词没有复数形式，单数形式前不能用a/an, 但可以用the 或不用。
e.g.: The vapour comes from the water.
练习一、写出下列名词的复数形式。
boy_______ apple ________ orange _________ teacher _________
bus________ tomato________ box__________
family__________ lady __________ city ___________ dictionary __________
sheep_________ foot_________ man_________ woman__________ tooth________
练习二、用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1. How many __________ (student) are there in your class?
2. There are five _________(people) in my family.
3. Give me some _________(milk), please.
4. I want to buy some _________(book).
5. I can see an ___________(elephant) in the zoo.
6. I like _______(cake) and some_________(juice).
7. Are there any ________(woman) in the room?
8. How much _______(tea) is there in the cup?
练习三、用a 或an填空。
___big apple ____teacher _____English book ____artist ____engineer ___man ___orange ___singer ____writer ____actress ____ice cream ____old man ____ university student ____ hour
二、形容词
形容词有原级、比较级（当两者事物进行比较时形容词用比较级）
比较级的构成：a. 一般在形容词的后面加er e.g.: tall----taller
b. 以字母e结尾的，直接加r e.g.: fine---finer
c. 双写末尾的字母再加er e.g.: big----bigger
d. 以y结尾的，把y变成i再加er e.g.: heavy---heavier
练习一、写出下列形容词的比较级形式。
strong________ young_________ old_________
nice__________ fine___________ good ________
fat__________ hot__________ thin__________ big___________
heavy_________ funny_________ happy_________ busy_________
练习二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He’s very _________. He’s 164cm ________. He’s _________ than me.( tall)
2. Whose bag is ________(heavy), yours or Mike’s?
3. How ________(heavy) are you ? I’m 46kg.
4. My grandpa is an _____(old) man. He is ______ (old) than my grandma.
5. This ____ bag is not mine. It’s ______ than mine.( small)
6. The yellow monkey is ________(funny) than the black one.
7. Who is _______(young), your father or your mother?
三、动词
1. Be动词： am is are 及过去式was were 的用法。
2. 行为动词的几种形式：原形/ 第三人称单数（s /es形式）/ 动词的现在分词（ing形式）动词的过去式（ed形式）
e.g.: play------plays-----playing------played
A:第三人称单数的构成： 一般在动词后加s e.g.: work-----works
以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的单词加es e.g.: do----does
有的要把y变成i 再加es e.g. : fly-----flies
B:动词ing形式的构成： 直接在动词后面加ing e.g.: go---going
去掉末尾的e再加ing e.g.: dive----diving
双写末尾的字母再加ing e.g.: sit----sitting
C:动词过去式的构成： 一般在动词后直接加ed e.g.: visit---visited
个别e结尾的,直接加d e.g.: dance-----danced
把y变成i加ed e.g.: study----studied
不规则动词的过去式，要特别记忆e.g.: see----saw
不规则动词表：
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
do做
did
have有
had
go去
went
has有
had
is是
was
make制作
made
am 是
was
buy买
bought
are 是
were
come来
came
study 学习
studied
get得到
got
read 读
read
run跑
ran
fly飞
flew
say说
said
see看见
saw
tell告诉
told
sing唱
sang
drink喝
drank
dance跳舞
danced
swim游泳
swam
take乘坐
took
write写
wrote
eat吃
ate
find发现
found
leave离开
left
feel感觉
felt

练习一、写出下列动词的各种形式

原形
第三人称单数(s/es)
现在分词(ing)
过去式
study

wash

swim

dance

fly

have

sing

come

go

see

run

climb

练习二、用am, is , are , was , were和be动词填空。
1. Who ______ that man? He _______ my brother.
2. Where _____ you from? I _______ from Guangdong.
3. ______ your sister eleven? No, she ______ four.
4. There ________ two tables in my room.
5. There _____ some milk in the glass.
6. Mike and Tony ______ twins. They _______ in the same school.
7. Yesterday _______ Sunday. I ______ at home.
8. _______ you happy yesterday? Yes, I _______.
9. There will ____ a kite show tomorrow.
10. There ________ not many people in the park last Sunday.
11. Don’t _______ angry, Sarah!
练习三、选择填空。
（ ）1. What ______ your hobby? I like collecting stamps.
A. are B. is C. am
( )2. ________she live in Beijing? Yes, she does.
A. Do B. Does C. Is
( )3. I live ______ China.
A. on B. in C. at
( )4. She _____ watching TV in the evening.
A. like B. likes C. liking
( )5. My father _______ TV everyday.
A. watch B. watching C. watches
( )6. They like _______ music.
A. listen B. listening to C. listen to
( )7. We are going to take a trip ______.
A. last week B. every summer C. next week
( )8. He ____ a pen pal. I _____ a pen pal , too.
A. have---have B. has---has C. has---have
( )9. Ann usually ______ kites.
A. flies B. flying C. fly
( ) 10. My hobby is ____ football.
A. play B. playing C. plays
( )11. They ______ back to Beijing last Saturday.
A. got B. get C. come
( )12. She ______ take a trip last summer holiday.
A. isn’t B. don’t C. didn’t
( )13. ______ did you go hiking? Last weekend.
A. When B. What C. where
( )14. ______ did you go? I went to the park.
A.What B. When C. Where
( )15. Tom is _____ the hill.
A. climbing B. climb C. climbs
( )16. We left Beijing ____ February 1st.
A. in B. at C. on
( )17. She _____ her room next Saturday.
A. cleaned B. cleans C. is going to clean
( )18. My father walks to work_________.
A. every day B. yesterday C. tomorrow
( )19. What is the matter _______ John?
A. at B. on C. with
( )20. _____ your pen pal _____ TV at night?
A. Do---watch B. Does--- watches C. Does--- watch
四、疑问词：
特殊疑问词都放在句子开头，后面通常是跟一个一般疑问句，由特殊疑问词提问的句子不能用yes/no 来回答。
特殊疑问词有： who（谁） where（哪里） when（什么时候） why（为什么） whose（谁的） which （哪一个） how（怎么样）what（什么）
练习一、用适当的特殊疑问词填空。
1. _______ is your brother? He’s in the living-room.
2. _______ are you from? I’m from America.
3. _______is the old man? He’s Mary’s grandpa.
4. _______ do you go to Hong Kong? I go by plane.
5. _______ bag is heavy? May’s.
6. _______ is Teachers’ Day? It’s Sept.10th.
7. _______ do you like winter? Because I can skate.
8. _____ _____ is your brother? He’s eight.
9. _____ _____ is your father? He’s 176cm.
10. _____ _____are you? I’m 45kg.
11. _____ ______ are his feet? He wears size 36.
12. ______ ______ days are there in a week? There are 7.
13. ______ ______ is the skirt? It’s 5$.
14. ______ ______ is your bed? It’s 180cm long.
15. ______ ______ is it? It’s 3:30.
16. _______ does your father do? He’s a doctor.
17. _______ ______is your home from the cinema? It’s 30 minutes on foot.
练习二、对句子的划线部分提问。
1. Mr. Hu is my art teacher. ___________________________________
2. The bag is 15 yuan. _____________________________________
3. He visited two cities in China. ______________________________________
4. It’s Monday today.____________________________________________
5. It’s sunny and warm in spring.______________________________________
6. My mother is a writer.____________________________
7. Miss Li is very young.___________________________________________
8. John likes fishing.______________________________________________
9. I like apples._____________________________________________________
10.Tom’s favourite season is summer.__
__________________________________________________________________
11.They went to Shanghai by plane.
___________________________________________________________________
12. It’s June 21st today._________________________________________________
13. My brother went to a park last weekend.______________________________
14. I am going to visit Kunming next week.________________________________
15. Tom usually reads books in the evening.________________________________
五、代词的用法

我
你
他
她
它
我们
你们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
主格在句子中作主语； 宾格放在动词和介词之后；形容词性物主代词后一定要跟名词；名词性物主代词后不跟名词。
例：主格： They study English hard. What is he doing?
宾格： I will give her a CD with violin music. Can you go with us?
形容词性物主代词： This is my father. His hobby is singing.
名词性物主代词： Your hands are bigger than mine.
This is your desk. Hers is over there.
练习一、选择合适的代词填空。
1. We like ______ very much. (he, his, him)
2. Is this _______ mother? ( you, your, yours)
3. ______ name is Li Li. (She, Her, Hers)
4. ______ arm is longer than ______. ( You, Your, Yours,/ my, mine, me)
5. ______ tail is 38cm long. ( It, It’s, Its)
6. What is ______ hobby? _______ likes diving. ( his, he, him, he’s)
7. Please give _______ _______ pen. ( he, him , his)
8. This is ______computer. ______ is over there.( my, me, you, yours)
9. Sarah’s hair is longer than ______.( her, she, him, hers)
六、数词的用法：
基数词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten-----
序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh,----21st,22nd, 23rd.
练习一、根据提示填空。
1. There are _______ months in a year. The ______ month is January.
2. Please come to my _______ (11) birthday party. I am ______(11) years old now.
3. On the ______(3) day, we arrived at the village.

句子的时态
我们目前学过的时态有：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时和一般过去时。
A、一般现在时指人或事物目前的状态或常常性的动作，句子中常有关every(day),usually, often, sometimes, always, never等词e.g. I usually go to school on foot. / I am a teacher.
Be动词在一般现在时中有am, is ,are 这几种形式。
动词在一般现在时中，主语第一、二人称和复数时用原形，主语是第三人称单数时用s/es形式.
e.g: I go to bed at 9:30. He goes to bed at 10:00.
练习一、所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The plane _______ to shanghai every Monday.(fly)
2. He _______ a cold today. ( have)
3. I ________(do) my homework in the evening. My father _________(watch) TV at night.
4. My mother ________(be) a teacher. She ________(teach) English.
5. Tom _________ ________(like, read) very much.
B、现在进行时指说话时正在发生的动作，句子里的标志是，be + 动词ing 形式。句中常有now，句子开头常有Look/listen等词。 E.g.: He is doing his homework now.
练习一、 把所给的词连成现在进行时的句子。
1. she, cook dinner, now.___________________________________________
2. what you ,do? _____________________________________________
3. Amy and Sarah, play chess, under the tree .
__________________________________________________________
4. My friend John, fish ,in the lake. ___________________________________
5. I, write an e-mail ._______________________________________________
6. Mike, swim, in the river. ________________________________________
C、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，其标志是be going to + 动词原形形式，可译成“打算，计划，将要，将会”等；或者用will+动词原形。句子中常与表示将来的时间连用,e.g. tomorrow (morning …), this (afternoon…), next (week…)等。 E.g. : He is going to visit his grandparents.
练习一.把下列单词连成一般将来时的句子。
1. he, go fishing ,next weekend .
__________________________________________________________
2. they, visit Kunming, tomorrow.
_________________________________________________________
3. I, write an e-mail, to my uncle, this evening.
___________________________________________________________
4. Tom, go to Hong Kong, with his family ,by plane.

5.we, have a farewell party, next Sunday.
_________________________________________________________________
D．一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。句子里的标志是（1）be动词用was, were; (2)动词用过去式。句中常有last(上一个), yesterday（昨天）等表示过去时间的词。
练习二：把下列句子转变成过去时态。
1. They are in the park. ( yesterday)
_____________________________________
2. He goes to school on foot. ( yesterday)
_____________________________________
3. Are you happy? Yes, I am. (on your holiday)
______________________________________

句子的变化
一、 句子中有am ,is, are, was, were, can, will, would, should等词，在把句子变成一般疑问句时，直接把这些词提前。 把句子变成否定句时，就在那些词后加“not”。
E．G： He was happy yesterday. ---
-----Was he happy yesterday? Yes, he was.
-----He was not happy yesterday.
练习一、把下列句子变成一般般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答。再变成否定句。
1. I am doing the dishes.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
2. He is going to take a trip next month.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
3. They are in the woods.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
4. We are having a picnic.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
5. There is a cinema near here.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
6. Jack can play the piano.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
7. There are many trees in our school.
_________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
8. I was at home yesterday.
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
9. It was hot yesterday.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
10. There were many people at the zoo.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
11. I can dance.
_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
二、当句子中没有be动词等可以提前的词时，就看句子里的动词。
A： 如句子里的动词是原形时，变问句时就在句子前加do; 变否定句时就在动词前加 don’t.
e.g: I like apples. ------- Do you like apples? Yes, I do.
-------- I don’t like apples.
B: 如句子中的动词是第三人称单数时（动词后加了s/es）,变问句时就在句子前加 does, 而且动词用回原形； 变成否定句时在动词前加doesn’t, 动词用原形。
e.g: He likes diving.------ Does he like diving? Yes, he does.
-------He doesn’t like diving.
C: 如句子里的动词是过去式，变问句时就在句子前加did, 动词用原形；变否定句时在动词前加didn’t, 动词还原。
e.g: John played football last night.
-------- Did john play basketball last night? No, he didn’t.
--------John didn’t play basketball last night.
练习二、把下列句子变成一般般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答。再变成否定句。
12. I usually go to school on foot.
_________________________________ __________________
__________________________________________________
13. My father watches TV at night.
_________________________________ ________________
_________________________________________________
14. Tom has a new car.
__________________________________ _______________
_________________________________________________
15. We went to Kunming last Sunday.
___________________________________ _______________
__________________________________________________-
16. They saw elephants at the zoo yesterday.
___________________