英语议论文高级句式.doc

英语议论文常用句型
i. 开篇
1） many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2） recently the problem has been brought into focus.
4） recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5） nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6） never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7） faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8） according to a recent survey, ……
9） with the rapid development of ……,
二、列举观点
i. some people think/believe that…,
other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1．obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
5．．．．has many advantages．for example，…
6. however，just as every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages．
ii…play(s)an important role／part in……
4．education plays an important part in developing our mind．
5．addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness．
6．advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
iii．with the development of…
1．with the development of our economy，many chinese families can afford a car.
2．with the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．
3．with the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．with the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
6．with more and more women entering the society，peoples attitude towards women is changing．
7．with the deepening of chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of，a significant number of )
families can afford a car．
三、陈述自己观点
there is probably some truth in both arguments／statements，but…
四、批驳
1）it is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2） there is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3） some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4） many of us have been under the illusion that……
5） a close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6） it makes no sense to argue for ……
7） too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8） such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9） contrary to what is widely accepted, i maintain that ……
10） no one can deny the fact that ……
11） the idea is hardly supported by facts.
12） unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13） recent studies indicate that ……
14） there is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15） according to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 ：
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型：
1） from what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2） it is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3）. we should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population．
4）. we’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．
5）. the government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
6）. urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．
7） it is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
9） there is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10） to solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11） in summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12） with the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13） we might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14） taking all these into account, we ……
15） whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
i、there be结构
there+be+主语+(修饰成分)，表示客观存在的人或事物。 there must be a lot of fuel in the tank．
there remains nothing more to be done．
there is no point in talking about it again．
there is something you dont know．
there is not enough time to do the work． ．
ii、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化，从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1．由of连接主谓关系
that the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化：the revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons．
2．由0f连接动宾关系
one of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化：one of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves．
3．用of连接含有by的短语，把简单句转换成名词短语篇二：15高考英语作文高级句式
高考英语作文高级句式
? 1. it must be pointed out that it is one of our basic state policies to control
population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国
家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。
? 2. it must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一
定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
? 3. it can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot
? 5. it is hard to imagine how edison managed to work twenty hours each day.
很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。
? 6. it?s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。
? 7. there is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any
difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。
? 8. to tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老实说
我们所犯的许多错误本来都能够避免的。
? 9. as we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我们
指的的一样，直到最近，这个问题才被解决。
? 10. all this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示
了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
? 11. it has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。
? 12. to be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，
不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。
? 13. we will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努
力工作，我们会成功的。
? 14. it is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot
catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我们要作出更大的努力，不然/否则，
我们不能赶上发达国家。
? 15. i take it for granted that they will support this idea.我认为他们会支持这个提
议是理所当然的。
? 16. in a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied
with what he has achieved.在某种情况下，一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己
已取得的成就的人。
? 17. there is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly
increased the production. 不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。
? 18. upon / on hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he
couldn?t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。
? 19. as the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his
mind to it.俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。
? 20. now in china, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods,
such as washing machines, tv sets, video-recorders.在今时今日的中国，越来越多
的家庭有能力买高档次的货物，例如洗衣机、电视机和录像机。
? 21. no matter how difficult english may be, you should do your best to learn
it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。
? 22. the number of visitors has increased year by year. as a result of reform
and open policy, the number of them has been increasing greatly each year.
游客的数量逐年递增，由于改革开发政策，游客的数量已经每年大幅增加。
? 23. but sometimes traveling is not an enjoyable thing, for example, the
weather can be changeable. you may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold
while travelling. 但有时候，旅游不一定是一件令人享受的事，举个例子，天气多变。你
有可能在旅程中被雨淋或着凉感冒。
? 24. the worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may
have an injury. all these are terrible things which can happen to a tourist.最糟
糕的事情事你的钱可能被偷或者你也能发生意外。所有这些事情都是有可能发生在你身上
的。
? 25. you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents.你必须要处处小
心，尽量去避免意外。
? 26．our factories will try our best to meet the requirements of consumers.我
们的工厂们会尽最大努力来满足顾客们的要求。
? 27.last sunday, our class organized some volunteer?s activities, in which all of
us took an active part.上个星期天，我们班组织一些志愿活动，我们所有人都参加了。
? 28.these volunteer?s activities can help us to gain some social experience and
make good sense of our personal values as well. 这些义务活动能帮我们获取一些社
会经验同时也能帮我们意识到自身的价值。
? 29. group three helped to raise money in the street for the “hope project”, so
that more children in poor areas can afford their schooling.第三组帮忙到街上集款
给“希望工程”，以至于有更多的贫困地区的孩子们能读得起书。
and lively.与传统的卡片相比，电子卡更有趣和生动。
? 31.all the teachers and the students are expected to be present at the art
都要出席学校的艺术节。到时肯定很好玩。请务必到场加入我们。
? 32.although li hua was the last one to cross the finishing line; he won the
“courage cup” with honor. i was deeply touched by li hua?s great
determination. 虽然李华是最后一个冲线的人，但他赢得了勇气杯。我被李华的坚强意志
深深地感动了。
高考英语作文常用句型及短语
1、学校生活及学习成绩
be getting on well with one?s study某人的学习越来越好
take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
have english (chinese, physics…) every (other )day
put one?s heart into…专心于;致力于
get on well with sb; like to be with students;
be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher; be strict with one?s pupils;
be strict in work
we think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..
give advice on …; question sb on …
be satisfied with …
correct the students? homework carefully and prepare for the next day;
give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits; make one?s lessons lively and interesting;
teach sb. sth.;
teach sb to do sth.
devote all one?s time to work;
admire (sb. for) his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
enjoy doing things by oneself; go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore); see the sights of beijing;have a party; hold a sports meeting; do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip; get everything ready for; ride one?s bike with sb. to(the park);
there are a lot of activities at (the beach). we enjoy a change from our busy life in the city. she would like to bring sth. to the picnic. it was a very relaxing sunday. there are good programmes on tv on weekends. 4、彼此沟通信息 take a message for sb; send a message to sb; hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth; get information about…; express one?s idea (feelings) in english用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）; write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... ， apologize to sb for…thank you for …; make a speech at the meeting;explain sth to sb; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;take sb?s side 5、事件中人的态度
would like to do; allow sb to do;
keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);
call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)；
fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off; speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb; force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do; regret doing; prefer to do a rather than do b; had better do; would rather (not) do. 6、事情过程
have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;
make up one?s mind to do;
prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
try one?s best to do…=go all out to do;
get into trouble; help sb out; do one?s bit for new china;
wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;
i?m trying to find…;
i?m afraid we are out of …;
pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;
can?t help doing…;
be prepared for more hard work;
some are doing a, others are doing b, and still others are doing c.
8、情感与欲望be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…; 
take a pleasure in doing; be worried about; 
feel surprised at … be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth; be angry about …(为某事生气)； 
look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do; 
long for (long to do)渴望做某事; be sick for one?s home;have a strong desire to do …;
9、健康状况及治疗 
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health; feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold;
take one?s temperature; have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one?s health(eyes); stay in bed until…; save one?s life
10、其它  it (take)sb. some time to do…; it is said that …;  be fit for; be short of; be well dressed; miss the lecture (train);
change…into…; waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing; 
11、信件开头常用语
in reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;
12、信件结尾常用语  give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.  best wishes. with love. wish you a pleasant journey. 
looking forward to your next visit to china. 
looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. 
expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几
种表达方式：
⑶many people visit here every day
⑷a lot of people pay a visit here every day.篇三：高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇
一、高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇
1. 首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with；
2. 其次, 第二, 第三, 第四??: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides
3. 最后: finally； last but not least:（提及最后的人或事物时说）最后但同样重要的
4. 现在(目前), xxxx现象是不可避免且难以否认的
currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that ……
at present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..
at present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives
5. 随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到xxxx的重要性
along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……
例句: along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting
6. 最近, xxxxx现象引起了人们的广泛关注
recently, the phenomenon that …… has aroused wide public concern
例句: recently, the phenomenon that cpi keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern
7. 一部分人认为??., 而另一部分人认为??
some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….
8. 就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者
eg. as for me, i am in high favor of the former (latter).
personally, i side with the former (latter)
frankly speaking/ to be frank/ to be honest/ honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that i approve of
9. 我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想?.)
i am convinced that….
as far as i am concerned, …..
from my point of view, …..
from where i stand, ……
11.因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出??的结论
based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..
12.作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇
important—significant;good—stunning/ fabulous/ sensational ; way—approach/ method
use—adopt;understand/know—figure… out ; but—nevertheless;so—consequently/ therefore
13.according to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...
14. there is good/sufficient evidence to show that...
15. no one can ignore/overlook the fact that...
二、用于文章结尾的句型：
2) it is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...
3) there is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.
4) no easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.
5) there is little doubt/denying that ...
6) it is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.
7) in conclusion,...
8) personally, i prefer to...
9) in short,... should learn to...; only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
10) as far as i am concerned, i agree with the opinion that...
三、常用谚语 (在议论文中):
1) as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two s