英语音素-辅音对比练习.doc

辅音对比练习：
1. [ f ] [ v ]
fine vine leaf leave;
[fain] [vain] [li:f] [li:v]

safe save serf serve
[seif] [seiv] [sə:f] [sə:v]

2. [ v ] [ w ]
vag wag; vine wine
[væg] [wæg] [vain] [wain]

vest west verb work
[vest] [west] [və:b] [wə:k]

3. [ s ] [ z ]
sip zip rice rise
[sip] [zip] [rais] [raiz]

race raise place please
[reis] [reiz] [pleis] [pli:z]

4. [ ð ] [ d ]
they day there dare
[ðei] [dei] [ðεə] [dεə]

those doze leather ladder
[ðəuz] [dəuz] [leðə] [lædə]

5. [ ʃ ] [ s ]
she sea; ship sip;
[ʃi:] [si:] [ʃip ] [sip]

show sow; shame same
[ʃəu] [səu] [ʃeim] [seim]

6. [ θ ] [ ð ]思 日
thick this theme these ;
[θik] [ðis] [θi:m] [ði:z]

thank than; worth with
[θæŋk] [ðæn] [wə:θ] [wið ]

7. [ θ ] [ s ]
thing sing; thick sick;
[θiŋ] [siŋ] [θik] [sik]

forth force; mouth mouse
[fɔ:θ ] [fɔ:s] [mauθ] [maus]

8. [ tʃ ] [ dʒ ]吃 及
choke joke; incher injure;
[tʃəuk] [dʒəuk] [intʃə] [indʒə]

each edge patch page
[i:tʃ] [edʒ] [pætʃ] [peidʒ]

9. [ tr ] [ dr ]
try dry; true drew;
[trai] [drai] [tru:] [dru:]

tread dread; trug drug
[tred] [dred] [trʌg] [drʌg]

10. [ ts ] [ dz ]3:30
seats seeds; hats hands;
[si:ts] [si:dz] [hæts] [hændz]

carts cards; shirts words
[kɑ:ts] [kɑ:dz] [ʃə:ts] [wə:dz]

11. [ l ] [ n ]
let net; lot not;
[let] [net] [lɔt] [nɔt]

lead need; light night
[li:d] [ni:d] [lait] [nait]

12. [ n ] [ ŋ ]
on long; thin thing;
[ɔn] [lɔŋ] [θin] [θiŋ]

sin sing; sun sung
[sin] [siŋ] [sʌn] [sʌŋ]

13. [ r ] [ l ]
red led; right light;
[red] [led] [rait] [lait]

road load; rate late
[rəud] [ləud] [reit] [leit]

14. [ p ] [ b ]
pig big; pull bull;
[pig] [big] [pul] [bul]

pump bump; cap cab
[pʌmp] [bʌmp] [kæp] [kæb]

15. [ t ] [ d ]
town down tear dear;
[taun] [daun] [tiə] [diə]

sent send write ride
[sent] [send] [rait] [raid]

16. [ k ] [ g ]
coat goat kill gill
[kəut] [gəut] [kil] [gil]

class glass back bag
[klɑ:s] [glɑ:s] [bæk] [bæg]