高中高考英语知识汇总(真题+解析+教程+练习+答案)第tenth章非谓语动词.doc

第十章 非谓语动词
第一节 真题精析
1.____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. 【05北京春考】
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
2. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ______ out of the window.
【04全国】
A. looking B. to look
C. looked D. having looked
3. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. 【04全国】
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
4. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes. 【04全国】
A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed
5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when________ at the meeting by my boss.
【04全国】
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
6. Alice returned from the manager's office,_________ me that the boss wanted to see me at once. 【04全国】
A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling
7. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 【04江苏】
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
8. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M.【04浙江卷】
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
9. You were silly not ____ you car. 【04湖南卷】
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
10. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. 【04广东卷】
A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
11. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ______ it—you’ve got some big bills coming. 【04广东卷】
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
12．The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only________ the film stars had left. 【04福建卷】
A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told
13．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________ the exam. 【04福建卷】
A．pass B．to pass C．passed D．passing
14．I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September. 【04辽宁卷】
A．to be heard B．to be hearing C．to hear D．to have heard
15． by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 【04辽宁卷】
A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attracted D．Having attracted

16. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth. 【04天津卷】
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
17. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents_____. 【04重庆卷】
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
18. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _________ TV. 【04上海卷】
A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch
19. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. 【04上海卷】
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused

20. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 【04上海卷】
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
21. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. 【04上海卷】
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded C. having recorded
22. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.【04上海卷】
A. doctors cane to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
23. My advisor encouraged ____ a summer course to improve my writing skills.【04北京】
A. for me taking B. me taking
C. for me to take D. me to take
24. ____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 【04北京】
A. To wait B. Have waited
C. Having waited D. To have waited
25.When flint _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
【04全国】
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
26. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen. 【NMET2003】
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
27．It is believed that if a book is , it will surely the reader . 【2003上海】
A．interested …interest B．interesting …be interested
C．interested …be interesting D．interesting…interest
28．The discovery of new evidence led to . 【2003上海】
A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief
C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught
29．An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered clear warnings before firing any shots . 【2003上海】
A．to issue B．being issued C．to have issued D．to be issued
30.The teacher asked us ______so much noise. 【2003北京】
A. don’t make B .not make C. not making D. not to make
31._____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 【2003北京】
A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
32. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____whether they will enjoy it. 【NMET2002】
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
33. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving their products more competitive. 【2002上海】
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
34.Though _____ money, his parents ,managed to send him to university. 【2002上海】
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
35.Don’t use words , expressions, or phrases only to people with specific knowledge. 【2002上海】
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known
36.to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 【02上海】
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
37.-- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
--The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers. 【02北京】
A. to solving; making B. to solving, made
C. to solve; making C. to solve, made
38. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows______. 【NMET2002】
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
39.______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered【NMET2001】
40. I've worked with children before , so I know what ________in my new job. 【NMET2000】
　A．expected B．to expect 　　 C．to be expecting D．expects
41. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______the next year.
　A．carry out B．carrying out　　 C．carried out D．to carry out【NMET2000】42. Robert is said______ abroad. but I don't know what country he studied in. 【NMET1999】
　A. to have studied 　　　　　　　　 B. to study
　C．to be studying 　　　　　　　　D．to have been studying
43.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _________it more difficult.
　A. not make　　　 B. not to make 　 C. not making 　　　D. do not make【NMET1999】
44. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door_________ "Sorry to miss you；will call later." 【NMET1999】
　A. read 　　　　　 B. reads　　　　　 C. to read 　　　　D. reading
45. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____by the hour. 【NMET1998】
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
46. European football is played in 80 countries, _____it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make【NMET1998】
47. I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 【NMET1997】
48. The Olympic Games, _______in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
　A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing【NMET1997】
49. The patient was warnedoily food after the operation. 【NMET1996】
　A. to eat not　　　 B. eating not　　 C. not to eat　　 D. not eating
50. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 【NMET1996】
　A. Losing　　　 B. Having lost C. Lost　 　　　 D. To lose
51. Paul doesn't have to be made.He always works hard. 【NMET1995】
　A. learn　　　 B. to learn　　　 C. learned　　　 D. learning
52. —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. 【NMET1995】
　 —Well, now I regretthat.
　A. to do　 　 B. to be doing 　 C. to have done　 D. having done
53. We agreedhere but so far she hasn't turned up yet. 【NMET1995】
　A. having met　 B. meeting　 C. to meet　　　　 D. to have met
54. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers______ a bicycle. 【MET1994】
　A. ride; ride　　　 B. riding; ride　 C. ride; to ride　 D. to ride; riding
55. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. 【MET1994】
　A. playing　　 B. to be playing C. play　　　　　 D. to play
56. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here. 【MET1994】
　A. having added　　 B. to add　　 C. adding 　　　　 D. added
57. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 【MET1994】
　A. having written　 B. to be written　 C. being written　　 D. written
58.—I must apologize for ______ ahead of time. 【MET1994】
　 —That's all right.
　A. letting you not know　　　　　　　 B. not letting you know
　C. letting you know not　　　　　　　 D. letting not you know

【答案与解析】
1. C该题考查非谓语动词的用法。Arnold与face是被动关系，此处faced with a difficult situation作状语，故选C。句意：面对困境，阿诺德决定向老板请教。
2. A该题考查非谓语动词的用法。主语和look是主动关系，此处表示伴随。句意：鲍勃看着窗外说到：“这种天气我们不能出去。”
3. D 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。据题意此处时表示目的故选不定式；herself 和hear的关系是被动关系，故选heard。句意：海伦不得不喊得比音乐声大，想让大家听到她说话。
4. C该题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是分词作定语，pictures和form的关系是主动关系，故选C，同时强调和谓语动作同时发生。句意：读书和看电视是两种不同的体验；（读书）是在大脑中形成图像，而不是在你眼前（看电视）。
5. C 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是连词“when+分词”作状语，主语I和question的关系是被动关系，故选择C。其实，by my boss这也是一个重要的启示。句意：说起这件事我很惭愧，但在会上老板问我时我撒谎了。
6. D 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。句子主语Alice是tell动作的执行者，returned和tell动作几乎同时发生，因此选择telling。句意：爱丽丝从经理办公室回来，告诉我老板要立即见我。
7. D 该题考查非谓语动词。关键词for twenty years，因此此处是强调work动作在is on the way back之前发生，故选现在分词的完成形式。句意：这位老人在国外工作20年后踏上了返回祖国的路。
8. B 该题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。Linda和know as …的关系是被动关系，故选B。句意：琳达在明尼苏达制造业矿业公司工作，都知道她是三老板。
9. B 该题是考查非谓语动词的用法。不定式的完成形式表示不定式的动作在谓语动词之前发生。因为没锁车才傻。句意：你太傻了怎么没锁车。
10. C该题考查非谓语动词的用法。据题意此处强调 not complete的动作发生于stay之前，故选完成形式。Not放在分词前面。句意：节目未完成，他们不得不在这里再住两周。
11. A该题考查动词形式的用法。better= had better后接动词原形。句意：如果你打算这周花钱玩，你最好别想了。你的一些大的账单要到。
12．B 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。关键词only。only+不定式表示未预料到的结果，此时tell和reporter是被动关系，故选B。句意：新闻记者们匆匆忙忙地赶到机场，却被告知电影明星在已离开。
13．D该题考查动词形式的用法。have a good/hard time doing sth为习惯用语。句意：病了近一个月了，他艰难地通过了考试。
14．D该题考查非谓语动词的形式。从句意分析强调hear的动作在know之前发生，you和hear的关系是主动关系，因此选择D。句意:我不知道你是否已经听说了，我今年九月要去美国学习。
15．B该题考查非谓语动词的作状语。主语the girl和Attract是被动关系，因此选择过去分词，表示被动与完成。句意：为大自然的美所吸引，这位伦敦姑娘决定在农场上再呆两天。
16. B该题考查非谓语动词的用法。water和run的关系是主动关系，故选B。句意：你刷牙时不要让水一直流。
17. A该题考查非谓语动词的用法。parents和worry是被动关系，故选过去分词。句意：惩罚父母对他们的孩子违法行为的法律令父母们担忧。
18. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。spend后面可以接some time/ money on something或者(in) doing something 做宾语。句意：根据美国最近的一次调查表明，孩子每周用高达25个小时看电视。
19. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。“名词+ be+ believed （said,reported）+不定式”相当于“It’s believed(said, reported) that…”,可以看作一个句型。flu与cause之间是一种动宾关系，所以应该用动词不定式的被动形式，因此，C正确。句意：流感被认为是由在人类鼻腔和喉腔细胞内繁殖的病毒引起的。
20. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。非谓语动词形式在这里作定语修饰the flowers，smell作不及物动词，与flowers之间构成主谓关系，因此，B正确。句意：植物园内芳香四溢的花吸引游客们享受自然的美。
21. A考查非谓语动词的用法。disc与record是被动关系。过去分词作定语表示过去与被动的含义，动词不定式作定语通常表示将来的含义，因此，A正确。句意：用数码技术录制的光盘在那晚的晚会上听起来很迷人。
22. B 考查非谓语动词的用法。本题的关键是应该知道分词的逻辑主语应该与句子的主语相同，having been attacked的对象应该是the tall building，因此，B为正确答案。句意：受到恐怖分子攻击后，那座大楼倒塌了。
23. D 该题考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.为习惯用语，意为：鼓励某人做某事。句意：我的导师鼓励我去上暑期班来提高写作技能。
24. C 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。考查时间先后关系，wait的动作在realize之前发生故选现在分词的完成形式。句意：排队等了半小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落到家里了。
25.B该题考查非谓语动词的用法。Introduce是及物动词，flint和introduce关系是被动关系，故选过去分词。句意：燧石投放市场，这种产品很成功。
26. B该题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语的用法。在这里cook是smoke的动作执行者，故选现在分词作主语补足语。句意：如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会被立即解雇。
27.D 考查interest一词的不同形式有不同的用法，interest作名词的意思是“兴趣、利益”，作动词意思是“使人感兴趣”，interested 表示的是“感兴趣”的心理状态，interesting 意思是“有趣的”表示特点或特性，因此D正确。
28.C 考查动词短语与动名词的用法，lead to 导致，后接名词或动名词，the thief与catch之间形成一种动宾关系，因此动名词要用被动语态，正确答案为C。
29.A 考查非谓语动词，order后应使用动词不定式，动词不定式里的动词issue与soldiers之间是一个动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的主动语态，并且issue的动作不会先于order发生，因此选择A。
30.D 该题考查非谓语动词否定的用法。非谓语动词否定是用not来构成，ask后接不定式构成复合宾语，即ask sb to do sth 或者ask sb not to do sth，故选答案D。题意：老师叫我们不要大声喧哗。
31.D 该题考查非谓语动词的用法。从四个选项一眼就能看出这是考查非谓语动词作状语的用法，在看一下句子主语为he，与give的关系是被动关系，故选答案D过去分词作状语，表示被动。题意：如果给他时间，他会成为一流的羽毛球运动员。
32.B 该题考查动词不定式。后一句中的第一个it 是形式主语,其真正主语是whether they will enjoy it , 第二个it 是指上句中的 having a trip abroad .这对老夫妇是否enjoy having a trip abroad 还需要进一步查明，用将来时态的被动语态，即remains to be seen ，故答案为B。句意：对老两口来说出国旅游固然好，可是这还要看他们是否喜欢
33. A 考查动词的非谓语动词。动词不定式座目的状语。strive一词的用法：strive to do sth或strive for sth意思为“努力做某事”。句意：为了在国际市场上取得更大的份额，许多国际公司正在努力使自己的产品具有竞争性。
34.C 考查分词的用法。分词短语作状语时，有时前面可用一个连词，表示强调或出于表达需要，常用的连词有：when, while, after, if, though, unless, as if 等。
35.D 考查分词作定语的用法，分词与其修饰的名词形成一种逻辑上的动宾关系，故选用过去分词，D为正确答案。
36.C 考查动名词的用法。句子意思为“皮肤暴露的时间太久，将对皮肤有害。”expose与skin是一种动宾关系，所填入的成分在句中做主语，因此，应选用动名词的被动语态形式。C为正确答案。
37.B该题考查非谓语动词。该题的关键词是key为名词意为：关键；要害，后接介词to+名词活动名词；另外，the demand后接分词短语作定语，demand是make动作的承受着，表被动，故选答案B。句意：--你怎样处理公司与顾客之间的不和？--处理这个问题的关键是满足顾客的要求。
38. C 该题考查疑问词后加不定式短语的用法。do with 和 疑问词what 连用是习惯用语，do with 的宾语是上半句中的land in Australia, 即代词 it ，整个what to do with it 又 作know 宾语，故 C 项是正确的。句意：听说澳大利亚所需处理的土地，比政府所知的还要多。
39. A该题考查动词的非谓语动词v-ing作时间状语形式。该题题干中有逗号，而且句子主语是分词动作的执行者，故应考虑不同的非谓语形式在表达意思上的差异，从而作出选择。该句的意思是“河流已经遭受如此严重的污染，现在要想清理也许太晚了”。后面句子的动作发生在前面动词 suffer行为之后，因此，所设空中应该选用表示“已经完成”状态的v-ing的完成体—— Having suffered （选项 A）。另外，already 也起到提示与限制作用。
40. B 该题考查疑问词后加不定式短语的用法。疑问词后加不定式短语可以作宾语与表语，该题关键词what。I don’t know what to expect.句意：我以前和孩子一起工作过，所以我知道在新工作中期待什么。
41. C该题考查过去分词作宾补的用法。过去分词carried out在句子中作see的宾语补足语。这个句子较复杂，但只要把句子结构还原，就一目了然。the plan在句子中是定语从句的先行词，在定语从句that they would like to see 中作宾语，所以还原后变成they would like to see the plan carried out的形式。因此可以很容易选出正确答案C。句意：经理们讨论了他们要在下一年实施的这个计划。
42. A 该题考查动词不定式的用法。be said 后接动词不定式，从“what country he studied in ” 得知study abroad在said之前发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。句意：据说Robert已出国学习，但我不知他在哪个国家。
43. B 该题考查两个并列动词不定式短语作表语的用法。句意：新技术的目的是使生活变得更简单而不是使之更复杂。to make life easier 和not to make life more difficult是并列的结构作表语。
44. D 该题考查现在分词作后置定语的用法。从句子成分分析，前面有逗号分开，又没有连词连接， 故此处要用非谓语动词。message 是read动作的执行者故应当选现在分词。C项to read为不定式作状语，通常表示目的、结果或原因，用在此处不妥。上面写着一般用read和say这两个动词。句意：我回家时看到门上别着一个纸条上面写着：“很遗憾没有见到你，以后再来拜访。”
45. C 该题考查过去分词作表语的用法。get在此相当于系动词后接过去分词作表语,还表示被动意义。get paid 意为：报酬。句意：大城市的妇女清洁工通常按小时计酬。
46. A 该题考查现在分词作状语的用法。题意“踢欧式足球在80个国家盛行，这使它成为世界上最流行的体育运动”。 两