五年高考真题--专题完形填空.doc

2015～2011年各省市高考题
考点一　记叙文
Cloze 1　(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)
话题
词数
难度
建议时间
善举的力量
254
★★
16分钟
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ 1 my job.Family to Feed.”
At this store，a 2 like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind.
In the store，I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 .They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about it.We were 8 on cash ourselves，but... well，sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do！All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of 12 ，he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 14 his family might need，he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful 15 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ！Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have 18 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 ，it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.
【语篇导读】　这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。
1.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished
解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及“Family to feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为A。
答案　A
2.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show
解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合题意。
答案　C
3.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call
解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话；均不合句意。
答案　B
4.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily
解析　考查语境中副词的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。
答案　A
5.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick
解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排。均与语境不符。
答案　D
6.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover
解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令，订购；supply供应；discover发现。均不符合语境。
答案　C
7.A.dollar B.job C.hot meal D.gift card
解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card...”一句已有暗示。
答案　D
8.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose
解析　考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I thought about it.”以及接下来的“but...well...”可知，我们的现金也不多了。easy容易；low (数量等)不足的；soft 柔软的；loose 松散的。B项显然符合句意。
答案　B
9.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging
解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为A。
答案　A
10.A.yet B.even C.still D.just
解析　考查语境中副词的辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。
答案　D
11.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected
解析　考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分担；ignore 忽视，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案为A。
答案　A
12.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes
解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为C。
答案　C
13.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp
解析　考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“...he burst into tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。
答案　B
14.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
解析　考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属。
答案　B
15.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure
解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险。显然答案为A。
答案　A
16.A.rely on B.respect C.learn from D.help
解析　考查语境中短语动词的辨析。帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然，D项意思与语境相吻合。
答案　D
17.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly
解析　考查语境中副词的辨析。句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C项为正确答案。
答案　C
18.A.time B.power C.patience D.money
解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。
答案　D
19.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory
解析　考查语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”。
答案　C
20.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple
解析　考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案为B。
答案　B
Cloze 2　(2015·北京)
话题
词数
难度
建议时间
一份温暖的礼物
430
★★★
18分钟
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, 3 ， their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario's mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 5 people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing.
“Maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person，” his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead？” Dario asked.
They both loved the 9 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and pretty lights.
Finally, the day of the party 11 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 12 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 13 Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night，”she said，“The sounds woke me out of bed.I 14 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”
Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 15 you an apology，” she said.“I didn't 16 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”
“You play, you play！” Mrs. Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 17 music.”
“These songs are beautiful music，” Dario's mother said.“We will be 18 to play them in the evening.”
“And we won't play so loud or late！” Dario said.He was already looking forward to 19 the new music.More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face. It gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last.
【语篇导读】　本文主要介绍了Dario和他的妈妈搬到新家很高兴，并在深夜弹钢琴来庆祝，结果却打扰了邻居，邻居留便条抱怨投诉，母子二人积极应对，决定举行派对来缓和邻里关系，并得到邻居的谅解。
1.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked
解析　语境理解题。此处是指他们两人肩并肩地坐在钢琴旁，故选A。
答案　A
2.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry
解析　背景常识题。前一句提到弹奏爵士乐，故此处填music，选C。
答案　C
3.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead
解析　逻辑推理题。句意：然而第二天早上他们的幸福消失了。therefore因此；however然而；otherwise否则；instead相反地。故选B。
答案　B
4.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report
解析　背景常识题。句意：在那天夜里有人在他们的门下面留了一张便条。结合下文So I wrote a short note可知故选A。
答案　A
5.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice
解析　逻辑推理题。由“管理员想象不出他们中谁会做那件事”可知，管理员认为他们都是好人，故选D。
答案　D
6.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences
解析　逻辑推理题。上文提到他们弹钢琴打扰他们的邻居，故此处指他们应当给他们的邻居写信来就此事道歉。故选A。neighbour邻居；relative亲戚；audience听众。
答案　A
7.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit
解析　逻辑推理题。句意：或许我们可以亲自去拜访他们。blame责备；instruct指导；question质询；visit访问，拜访。故选D。
答案　D
8.A.party B.concert C.show D.play
解析　语境理解题。句意：要是我们把他们请来举行派对怎么样？结合11小题前面party可知应选A。
答案　A
9.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action
解析　逻辑推理题。句意：他们都喜欢这个主意。experience经历；idea主意；performance演出；action行动。故选B。
答案　B
10.A.to B.with C.for D.from
解析　动词搭配。prepare sth for sb 意为“为某人准备某物”，故选C。
答案　C
11.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished
解析　动词词义辨析。这里指的是“终于举办派对的日子到了”，故选B。
答案　B
12.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise
解析　考查逻辑推理题。这里指派对，所以“有些人带来甜点是用来分享”。故选C。
答案　C
13.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served
解析　动词词义辨析。此处指的是一个名叫 Mrs. Gilbert的妇女赠送给Dario's mother一本钢琴音乐书。treat对待；present赠送，呈现；help帮助；serve服务。故选B。
答案　B
14.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried
解析　逻辑推理题。句意：我担心你们每天晚上都像这样弹奏，因此我写了一张便条。选D。
答案　D
15.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe
解析　动词搭配。owe sb an apology 意为“应向某人道歉”。选D。
答案　D
16.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept
解析　动词词义辨析。此处是指“我没有意识到当我们弹奏时天是多么晚了”，故选A。
答案　A
17.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud
解析　逻辑推理题。句意：这些歌曲不是那么吵的歌。选D。
答案　D
18.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid
解析　形容词辨析。这里是指“我们很乐意在晚上弹奏这些歌曲”。选C。
答案　C
19.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing
解析　逻辑推理题。句意：他已经一直盼望着能练习新曲子。选B。
答案　B
20.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy
解析　名词词义辨析。这里指“他妈妈的微笑给了他温暖的感觉”。equality平等；freedom自由；warmth温暖；sympathy同情。故选C。
答案　C
Cloze 3　(2015·湖北)
话题
词数
难度
建议时间
诚实的回报
291
★★
16分钟
“Daily Star，sir.” called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty 1 left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was 2 .The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too，carrying the papers 3 money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 4 for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He 5 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
“You don't know the 6 of selling papers.You must shout.‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’” another newsboy Chad told Jason.“ 7 it's not in the paper at all，” replied Jason.“Just run away quickly 8 they have time to see，and you'll 9 out and get your money，”Chad said.
It was a new 10 to Jason.He thought of his bird with no 11 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was 12 that he would not tell a lie.Though he was 13 a poor newsboy，he had been 14 some good things.
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 15 .Several boys were crowding around Chad，who declared with a 16 smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason 17 money because he would not tell a lie.The boy 18 at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder 19 .“You're just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new 20 .He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a well－paid job because he told the truth.
【语篇导读】　报童杰森不想撒谎，没有卖掉所有的报纸，无法给妈妈买蛋糕，给鸟儿买鸟食；但得到老板的青睐，诚实得到丰厚的回报。
1.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers
解析　考查重词再现。本文最后一句中He lost the sale of twenty papers可知，剩了20份报纸。
答案　D
2.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak
解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎说不出话来，心情沉重。open敞开心扉；heavy(心情)沉重；pure纯洁的；完全的；weak不牢固的，虚弱的。因卖不掉报纸，心情沉重，用heavy。
答案　B
3.A.instead of B.in return for
C.regardless of D.in exchange for
解析　考查介词短语辨析。他也要回家了，带着报纸而不是钱。instead of代替；而不是……； in return for作为……的报答；regardless of不顾，不管；in exchange for作为……的交换。根据句意，选A。
答案　A
4.A.cup B.card C.comb D.cake
解析　考查重词再现。第三段He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother可知，答案选D。
答案　D
5.A.gave in B.broke down
C.got away D.showed up
解析　考查动词短语辨析。give in屈服；让步；break down禁不住痛哭；身体、精神受不了；get away离开；逃脱；出发；show up露面；露出；揭露。根据句意：“他一想到没有卖掉所有的报纸，精神就要崩溃了。”可知选B。
答案　B
6.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret
解析　考查名词辨析。句意：你不知道推销报纸的诀窍。difficulty 困难，难事；困境；process过程；程序；步骤；goal目的；目标；进球；得分；secret秘密，秘诀。据此选D。
答案　D
7.A.And B.But C.For D.So
解析　考查连词。两个分句表示语义转折，用but。
答案　B
8.A.before B.since C.though D.unless
解析　考查从属连词。句意：在他们还没来得及看，就逃之夭夭。before在……以前；还没有来得及。
答案　A
9.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach
解析　考查动词词义辨析。sell out卖光；call out大声叫喊；召集；drop out脱离；退学；退出；reach out伸出；根据句意：“你就会把报纸全部卖掉，赚到钱。”可知，选C。
答案　C
10.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task
解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于杰森而言，这是一个新主意。edition版，版本，版次；idea主意，想法；概念，思想；计划，建议； policy政策，方针；策略，手段；task任务，工作。选B。
答案　B
11.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water
解析　考查重词再现。第一段...some seeds for his bird可知，答案为C。
答案　C
12.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined
解析　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……他下定决心不去撒谎。concerned有关的；关切的，担心的；amazed吃惊的，惊奇的；excited刺激的；对……感到兴奋的；determined坚决的；有决心的。根据句意，选D。
答案　D
13.A.still B.already C.just D.also
解析　考查副词辨析。句意：尽管他只是一个贫穷的小报童，他学到了一些有益的东西。still还；更；仍； already已，已经； just＝only只，仅仅；also也。 根据句意，选C。
答案　C
14.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed
解析　考查动词词义辨析。根据上题，他学到了一些有益的东西，换句话，(家庭)教了他很多有益的东西。
答案　A
15.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose
解析　考查短语辨析。句意：第二天下午，杰森像往常一样去办公室去拿报纸。at once马上，立刻；by chance偶然；意外地；as usual像往常一样；照例；on purpose有目的地，故意地。根据句意，选C。
答案　C
16.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite
解析　考查形容词词义辨析。proud骄傲的，自豪的；gentle温和的；文雅的；warm暖和的，温暖的，暖的；polite有礼貌的。
答案　A
17.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.saved
解析　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说杰森赔了钱是因为他不愿撒谎。lose money赔钱。
答案　B
18.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started
解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩嘲笑杰森。laugh at嘲笑；取笑； shout at对……大喊；叱喝；nod at向某人点头；stare at凝视，盯住。根据句意，选A。
答案　A
19.A.bravely B.gratefully C.fondly D.modestly
解析　考查副词辨析。句意：在办公室的一位绅士走过来，怜爱地拍拍杰森的肩膀。bravely勇敢地，英勇地；gratefully感激地，感谢地；fondly快乐地；天真地；modestly谨慎地；适当地。根据句意，选C。
答案　C
20.A.duty B.business C.job D.method
解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后杰森开始了他的新工作。duty责任；本分；义务；business生意，业务，事情；job工作，职业；method方法，办法。
答案　C
Cloze 4　(2015·四川)
话题
词数
难度
建议时间
后院的欢乐
318
★★
17分钟
My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year，I 1 feeding peanuts to the blue jays，then the squirrels.The squirrels had no 2 coming up right to me for them.As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no 3 and didn't escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to 4 me，and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.
That second year，the rabbits 5 me，and one would even sit up for slices！While I was feeding them，I 6 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 7 interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long 8 ，with a keen eye on those teeth，and 9 ，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later，while 10 ，she would even turn her back to me. 11 when she was facing away，I reached out and 12 scratched(搔)her back with my finger.She didn't move.
By year three，the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog 13 didn't have a problem with me scratching her back，and I got an idea.I'd always 14 ，while slicing up carrots，that the end looked like a cap. 15 one day，just to see what she would do，I gently 16 one on top of the groundhog's head.Again，not a 17 .The next time，I had my camera ready to record what you see here，one of several dozen such pictures. 18 she had a slice to eat，she never 19 the one on her head.It was a fair 20 —I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.
【语篇导读】　本文主要讲述的是作者从前的家中有个后院，院子里有许多小动物，作者通过喂养小动物，而逐渐使得