牛津译林八下BUnit知识点整理.doc

8B Unit 3 知识点解析与练习
1. online 1)adj. 联网的，在线的 go on/take an online tour 2)adv. 在线 chat online
2. It looks like a TV. (对划线局部提问)
_________ _________ it ________ like(同义句)
3. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
I can’t agree (with you) more.我非常同意〔你的观点〕。
4. programme [c]n. 节目，方案，方案
This programme began an hour ago. = This programme ______ _____ _____ _____ an hour.
5. bore v. ---boring/bored adj.
What a good writer! He turns a __________ (bore) story into a new one that I don’t feel _________ (bore) with it.
6. control:
1)n.a remote control 遥控器
2)v. control 过去式 _________ control oneself/ the country
We need to keep ___________ (control) ourselves to be calm when being in danger.
7. different parts of a unit
1) screen [c]n. 屏幕 _____________________ 在屏幕上
2) main unit 主机 unit [c]n. 机件；单元
3) keyboard [c]n.键盘
key 键 ________ pl. ‚钥匙 the key to the door ƒ秘诀 the key to success
4) mouse [c]n.鼠标 复数：mouses 或 mice
The ___________ (mouse) here match the keyboard well.
8. 1) use sth. for sth./ doing sth. use sth. to do sth.
I usually use my computer to search for information. (对划线局部提问)
__________ _________ you use your computer __________ __________ 〔改为同义句〕
__________ _________ you use your computer ___________
2) search for sth. +介词+sp.= search sp. for sth.
E.g. I searched for my notebook in my bag. = _______________________________.
3)收发邮件 __________________________
send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. send---_________(过去式) receive sth. from sb.
watch videos
9. travel around the world 环游世界 different places around the world 世界的不同地方
How soon 用于将来时 对 “in+段时间〞 提问
--- __________________ will he come back home --- In ten minutes.
How long 对段时间、长度提问For two hours. / Two metres long.
How far 对距离提问 Two kilometres away./ Two hours’ ride
10. a tour guide 一名导游 guide [c]n. 1)导游，向导 2)指南
What a good memory you have! You can remember all the _________ (guide) names.
11. notice 1)[c]n. 布告，通知
2) v. notice sth. ‚notice sb. do/doing sth. ƒnotice+从句
I notice her ________ (chat) with her classmates when I came in the classroom.
12. icon [c]n. an icon
click 1) vi. click on the icon 2) vt. click the mouse
13. at the top/bottom of ... 在...顶部/底部
at the foot of the mountain在山脚
at the northern end of...在...北端 in the northern part of ...在...北部
on the north coast of.. 在...北海岸线上
在...南端 __________________________ 在...南部 ____________________________
14.
n.
Asia
Africa
Europe
America
adj.

n.(人) pl.

Victor Hugo is _____________ European. (a/an/the)
15. 1〕主语为代词时，为半倒装 e.g. Here it is./ Here we are in “the Big Apple〞.
2〕主语为名词时，为全倒装
E.g. Further on is Times Square./ In the centre of the island is Central Park.
3〕倒装句谓语动词和主语保持一致，没有进展时态。
车来了。Look! Here _________(come) a bus.
Near my home ________ (be) a cinema and some flower shops.
Near my home there __________ (be) a cinema and some flower shops.
16. one of the world-famous trade centres
an island a lonely island 孤岛 an island country 一个岛国
company ____________ pl. international adj. 一个国际银行 _________________
be world-famous = be ____________ in/around the world
17. far adj./adv.比拟级_________________________ 最高级__________________________
He went abroad for _______________ (far) study last month.
18. 在时代广场 ________ Times Square 在除夕夜 ________ New Year’s Eve
gather =get/come together
19. It’s +adj. +(for sb.) +to do. It’s +n. +to do
It’s ____________ (excite) to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.
It’s a good choice to ________________________〔和父母交流〕.
20. through prep. : 1)从“内部〞穿过 through the door/window/forest
2) 自始至终，从头到尾
浏览_____________________ 冬眠_________________________
21. in the centre of the city = in the city centre
centre n.中心 adj. _____________ 中央政府 __________________________
22. with: 1)和 和我的亲戚出国__________________________________________________
2)戴 一个戴着眼镜的法国作家__________________________________________
3)用 用毛毯扑灭了火 _________________________________________________
4)有 一个历史悠久的岛国 _____________________________________________

23. several +n pl. _____________ 几座小山
lawn [c]n. 一片片大块绿色的草坪 ________________________________________
24.relax: 1)vi. 放松 2)使放松，使轻松 relax oneself/sb.
We’d better learn to relax ___________________ (we) when facing great pressure.
relaxed / relaxing adj.
Listening to music is a ___________ (relax) way and it can make me feel __________(relax).
She always ___________________ (relax) herself by singing.
25. hard adj./adv.
adj. 1〕坚硬的；2〕辛苦的，困难的 a hard day’s work
adv. 1〕努力地 work hard 2〕强烈地 blow/rain hard
hard-working努力的 adj.
He works the hardest in his class. = He is _____________________________ in his class.
26. be famous for 因...而著名 be famous as 作为...而著名
in the early/ late twentieth century 在20世纪早/晚期
at the end of the century 在本世纪末
a century = a period of 100 years ______________ pl.
27. hear _____________(过去式) hear of/about 听说 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
28. That’s all for today’s meeting.= __________________________ today’s meeting.
pick 1)挑选 pick a piece of bread
2)捡起 把它捡起来 _________________
3)摘 摘花 pick flowers

A musical means a play filled with/full of many songs.
30. website [c]n. 在网站上 ________________
What’s the website called be called 被叫做...
We can search for scholar information on the website called Google.(对划线局部提问)
____________ ___________ can we search for scholar information on
call sb. sth. 称某人为...
A woman ____________ (call) Julie ______________(call) you the other day.
31. dream--- _______________(过去式)--- ________________(过去分词)
dream of/ about sth./doing sth.
--- Have you ever ____________ (travel) around the world ---Never.
dream n. 1) realize one’s dream= make one’s dream come true
2) 我的梦想是成为一名工程师。My dream is _________________________.
passport [c]n. People can’t go abroad without ____________(护照).
take an online tour to realize your dream = realize your dream by _______ (take) an online tour
32. I hope I can visit the USA some day. = I hope _________ (visit) the USA some day.
33. 现在完成时：强调这一动作产生的结果对现在的影响，与现在有关。
一般过去时：仅仅表示在过去某一时刻曾发生过这一动作，与现在无关。

比照：---Have you read the book ---Yes, I have.
---When did you read it ---I _______________ (read) it 2 years ago.
问是否做过某事，用现在完成时，追问when, how, who等是用过去时 (视情况而定)。
1) ---She ________________(go) to Copenhagen, hasn’t she ---Yes.
---How ______ she _______(go) there ---She _______(go) there by air.
2) ---My parents haven’t bought vegetables for today’s meals, so they will go to the
supermarket to buy some.
---When ________ they ________ (go) there
3) ---Ben and Sue aren’t at home, are they
--- No. They __________ to London on business.
A. go B. have gone C. have been D. will go
34. Wh-words + to do=Wh-words +从句〔陈述句语序〕
I didn’t know which way to the Summer Palace. (改为同义句)
=I didn’t know ________ ________ I ________ ________ to the Summer Palace.
= I didn’t know ________ ________ _________ the Summer Palace.
35. opposite n./adj. A is the opposite of B = A and B are opposite
Australian and Chinese seasons are opposite.
= Seasons in Australia are ________ _________ ________ _________ in China.
36. 礼貌用语
1） ---Would you mind doing sth. ---Of course not./ Not at all.(不介意)
---Sorry, you’d better not. (介意)
2） ---Thanks. ---My pleasure./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome.
3） --- Would/Could you please do... (请求) ---With pleasure.
4） ---Sorry. --- Never mind./ That’s all right.
mind sb./one’s doing sth. 介意做某事 Would you mind ________ (I) opening the door
please pleasure n. 快乐，乐意 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的; 和蔼的
It’s a _________________ (please) environment to learn in.
37. book v. 订〔房间、车票等〕book tickets and hotels order v. 定餐 order the meals
daily adj. daily communication
38. introduce v. ______________ n.
introduce A to B 把A介绍给B write an introduction to sp.
39. be made up of... 由...组成 be made in sp. 产于某地
be made of 由...制成〔看得出原材料〕be made from 由...制成〔看不出原材料〕纸药酒
be made out of 由…制成〔make pumpkin lanterns out of pumpkins〕
( ) The USA is made ________ of 50 states. A. up of B. of C. out of D. from
40. The best time to do sth. is... 做某事的最正确时间是...
It’s the best time to do sth. 这是做某事的最正确时间。
41. 她的情绪变化多端，一会笑，一会哭。
Her mood changes a lot. She laughs ________, but cries _____________
42. pound 英镑￡ dollar 美元＄ RMB 人民币 ￥
Fifteen pounds ___________ (be) not enough to exchange for 200RMB.
二、重点句型
1. What do you usually use your computer for
你通常为了什么使用电脑？
2. I usually use it to search for information.
我通常用它来搜寻信息。
3. Just click on it, and you can visit Asia ,Africa , Europe ,America and more in only eight hours.
只要你点它一下，你就能在八小时内参观亚洲，非洲，欧洲，美洲和更多的地方。
4. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.
在黑夜中看见巨大的玻璃球落下是令人冲动的。
5. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
自从二十世纪早期以来，它就以它的剧院而知名。
6. It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work..
在辛苦一天的工作之后，它是一个放松的好地方。
7. Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport
你曾经梦想没有护照周游世界吗？
8. To learn about a city, just find it in the menu “tour〞 of the page and click on it.
为了了解一个城市，就在这一页的菜单tour栏找到它，然后点击它。
9. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。
10. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour
你介意向我们展示如何开场在线旅游吗？
11. There are many palaces and castles in this European country.
在这欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。
12. Our class is made up of 22 boys and 30 girls .
我们班有22个男生和30个女生。
13. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the southern end of Manhattan Island.
华尔街，闻名于世的贸易中心，位于曼哈顿的最南端。