初四笔记打印.doc

Unit 1
单词部分：
1. million: ten million, millions of , several million , many millions of…
2. fairly “相称” 限度恰好，恰到好处，抱负的
rather, “相称” 限度太过度了，不太抱负的
3. cover (n. )盖子，封面 the cover of the book.
(v. ) cover… with… ----- be covered with… The ground is covered with snow.
4. pain (n.) have a pain in…
(adj.) painful ---(op) painless
5. wear / put on / dress / be in
6. medicine (药，不可数) take the medicine ----（adj.）medical medical research
7. tie… to…---- tying (die—dying, lie---lying ) tie---necktie(n.)
8. worry --- worried worry about = be worried about
9. take an exam 参与考试
10. energy 精力（n.）--- energetic
11. confident (adj.)--- confidence be confident = have confidence in sth.
12. permit (v.)---- permission permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do, without one’s permission
13. not …in the slightest = not …at all 主线不。。。 He isn’t wrong in the slightest
14. annoy(v.) ---(adj.) annoyed (人) annoying (物)
15. plenty of = lots of = a lot of plenty of students, plenty of money
16. get on (along) well with sb / sth.
17. knowledge (un.n) ---- (adj.) knowledgeable
18. come up with an idea = think of an idea
19. the rest of… the rest of the apple is… the rest of the apples are…
20. on the shelf (shelves)
21. go downstairs / upstairs (无 to)
22. safe(adj.)---safety(n.) dangerous(adj.)---danger(n.) be in safety = be safe, be in danger = be dangerous
23. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. (show, give , pass, lend)
24. refuse to do / sth.
25. be helpful to sb.
26. treat …as…把。。。当作。。。 regard…as…, consider…as…, look on…as…
课外阅读：
1. give it to charity
2. be late for school = get to school late
3. He doesn’t know what to wear=He doesn’t know what he should wear
4. If I were you, I would go. If I ____(have) money, I _____(buy) it.
5. take sth. with sb.
6. everyone else, anything else, what else
7. get nervous, look friendly , …
8. in public
9. give a speech in front of sb.
10. without permission
11. be friends with sb. make friends with sb.
12. wait for sb. to do sth.
13. introduce oneself to sb.
14. invite sb. to do / to swh. An invitation letter
15. fairly confident, confidence (n.)
16. a piece of advice
17. You’re easy to get along with
18. would rather do sth. than do sth. prefer to do …rather than do…
19. at lunch time
20. talk a lot
21. the contest for our whole city
22. represent the class in the school contest
23. be sure of sth. / to do sth / that …
24. speak English really well
25. let sb. down
26. be terrified of sth../ doing
27. think of good advice to give her
28. come up with good solutions to people’s problems
29. the rest of the students are..
课外阅读：
1. face with a task
2. deal with the problem
3. It gives advice on what to do in lots of situations
4. hurry to do , go in a hurry
5. make her comfortable
6. burn oneself by accident
7. the burned area
8. tell sb. about the danger of smoking
9. hide sth.from sb
10. go alone, be alone, feel lonely
11. ask the doctor for advice
12. be mad at = be angry with
Unit2  What would you do ?
1.和某人分享share…with sb
2.把它存进银行put it in the bank
3.把他给慈善机构give it to charity
4.医学研究medical research
5.假如我是你的话，我就穿衬衣打领带
If I were you ,I would wear a shirt and tie.
6.提有关…的建议give advice on…
7.假如…怎么办呢what if…
8.别的每一个人everyone else
9.假如你有一百万美元你会做什么？
What would you do if you had a million dollars?
10.我希望我能飞到月球上去
I hope I could fly to the moon.
11.长粉刺get pimpels
12.参与一次大的考试take a big exam
13.帮助解决这个问题help with this problem
14.长时间散步take a long walk
15.在公众场合in public/in a public place
16.做性格调查do a personality survey
17.作演讲，发表演说give a speech
make a speech
18.在全校师生面前in front of the whole school
19.未经允许without permission
20.拍电影be in a movie
21.和某人成为朋友be friends with sb
22.感冒have a cold
23.向…作自我介绍introduce oneself to…
24.等某人做某事wait for sb. to do sth
25.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.
26.一点也不not …in the slightest
not …at all
27.令某人气愤annoy sb
28.来到某人身边come to sb
29.胜过，而不是.rather than
30.宁愿…而不愿…would rather do than do
31.整天all day
32.对某人有信心have confidence  in sb.
对做某事有信心be confident of doing sth.
33.在午餐时间at lunch time
34.英语演讲比赛an English speech contest
35.代表班级参与学校的比赛.
represent the class in the school contest
36.在学校的考试中名列前茅
come top in the school exams
37.让…失望let …down
38.想出，想到come up with …
think of
39.解决问题的办法.the solution to the problem
40.知道有，听说know of
41.面临…be faced with…
面对face sth
42.一本急救的书a first-aid book
43.在附近的书架上on the nearby shelf
44.有许多关于解决青少年问题的经验.
have a lot of experience dealing with teenagers
45.在某方面有经验have experience in sth.
46.出版come out
47.偶尔by accident
/by chance
48.用…把…盖住cover sth. with sth.
49.被…覆盖be covered with …
50.摔下楼梯fall downstairs
51.急忙去….hurry to…
52.医学救助 medical help
53.查明，找出find out
54.把烧伤部位放在凉的流动的水下冲。
put the burned area under cold running water
55.与某人相处get along (well) with…
get on (well) with…
56.很多的，足够的plenty of …
57.历史上in history
58隐藏某物不要某人看见.hide sth. from sb.
59.向某人寻求意见ask sb.for advice

Unit 2
单词：
1. sth. belong to sb.
2. have a picnic = go on a picnic
3. make an appointment , Can I have an ~ with you? appoint (v.) 指定，约定（时间地点） Let’s appoint a day to have dinner together.
4. be anxious to do
5. the owner of sth. own(v.):Who owns this house?---own (adj.) : my own book ---owner
6. in the sky
7. noise---noisy---noisily make a noise, be noisy
8. mystery (n.) a ~ to me. --- mysterious (adj.) the ~university
9. escape from…
10. pretend to do
11. use up = run out of sth
12. attempt to do , attempt(n.) He has made an attempt to become a scientist.
课文：
1. classical music
2. It must be Mary’s, ____ ____? It can’t be Mary’s, ____ ____?
3. It is Mary’s book. The book is Mary’s.
4. It makes up 30% fo the final exam.
5. because of her test , because he is angry I didn’t go to school because I was ill.= I didn’t go to school because of my illness.
6. a present for sb.
7. run for exercise (目的) 跑步为了锻炼 run to catch a bus 跑着去赶车
8. used to do , used to be…, be used to doing
9. in our neighborhood
10. be extremely worried
11. the police are..
12. at first, at last
13. have his own idea
14. in the hallways
15. in the dream, dream of sth.. dream about…(dreamt, dreamt)
16. get on / off
17. be careful of sth. , be careful to do
18. joke with sb. = play a joke on sb, joke about sth.
19. I see with my eyes I write with my hands.
20. less …than…= not so…as…My bike is less new than Jim’s. = My bike is not so new as Jim’s.
21. the only boy
22. might be doing sth. He might be running to catch a bus
23. must be , can’t be, may be
Unit2 It must belong to carla.
1.这本杂志是属于Carla 的。
The magazine belongs to Carla.
The magazine is Carla’s.
2.海明威是她最喜欢的作家。
Hemingwei is her favorite author.
3.古典音乐classical music
4.他也许知道去医院的路。
He might know the way to the hospital.
It’s possible that he knows the way to the hospital.
5.杰克肯定在买小车。
Jack must be selling cars.
It’s certain that Jack is selling cars
6.这座房子不也许是那个妇女的
The house can’t belong to that woman.
It is certain that the house isn’t that woman’s.
7.门上的锁the lock on the door
8.这道门的钥匙the key to the door
9.一串钥匙a set of keys
10.去听音乐会go to the concert
11.听音乐会have a concert
take a concert
listen to a concert
12.举办音乐会. give a concert
hold a concert
13.在音乐会期间during the concert
14.在音乐大厅in the symphony hall
15.在和某人约会be at one’s appointment
16.和某人有约have an appointment with sb
17.占期末考试的
30% make up 30% of the final exam
count 30% to the final exam
18.紧张某人worry about sb
be worried about sb
be anxious about sb
19.“anxious”是什么意思？
What does “anxious” mean?
What’s the meaning of “anxious”?
What do you mean by “anxious”
20.由于…，由于…because of /thanks to
21.拍电影make a movie/be in a movie
22.奇怪的生物a strange creature
23.在钟塔一带in Bell Tower neighborhood
24.在我们四邻in our neighborhood
25.这个女孩刚才发生了什么事？
What happened to the girl just now?
她出了车祸。She had a traffic accident.
26.开玩笑have fun
27.本地学校的老师the local school teacher 
28.在走廊上in the hallway
29.我们学校有一家商店在卖学习用品。
There is a shop selling school things in our school.
30.那边有个女孩在哭。
There is a girl crying over there
31.进窗里来get in the window
32.在她的屋前in front of her house
33.本地动物园的主管the director of the local zoo
34.从…逃跑escape from…

Unit 4 When was it invented?
单词：
1. invent (v.)----(n.) invention, inventor Who was it invented by? Sth. be inventedby sb.
2. be used to do …
for doing…
as…
by sb.
to doing
3. adjustable (adj.) 可调整的 adjustable heels 可调整的后跟
4. operate (v.) --- operation operator, operate on + 部位
5. hot (adj.) ---heat(v.)加热: heat the food heat(n.) 热 ：in the heat
6. salt (n.) ---salty(adj.)
7. by accident He hurt himself by accident
8. according to… according to what he said
9. notice sb. Doing/ do…
Pay no notice to ….
10. battery-operated slippers
11. the style of…
12. It would be better to have..
13. do sth. by mistake
14. produce (v.) ---- product(n.)
15. please (v.) ----pleased (adj.) sb. be pleased with sb.
---- pleasant(adj.) sth. be pleasant
16. mix up (v.) --- mixture
17. in this way / in many ways / on one’s way to …
18. taste (1) n. a good taste / to one’s taste / have a taste of….
(2) 系动词 taste good
(3) v. taste them = have a taste of them taste the mixture
19. out of doors
20. wood (n.) ---wooden wooden house
Wool (n. ) --- woollen / woolen woollen sweater
21. devide …into… devide …into two halves
22. take an aim at…
23. shoot at…
Shoot sth.
24. guide sb. to do.
25. below --- above below zero
26. go towards…
27. develop (v.) --- development with the development of…
(adj.) developed …countries
(adj.) developing … countries
词组：
1. see in the dark
2. the most helpful invention , be helpful to sb.
3. give sb. more time to do …
4. make sb. adj. make him happy
5. in the end = at last = finally
6. sprinkle sth. on…
7. sth. be brought to …
8. fall into.. fall down… fall off = fall down from…
9. decide to do … = make a decision to do …=
10. salty enough
11. prefer A to B. = like A better than B
12. prefer doing to doing = prefer to do rather than do
13. They are easily broken
14. safe --- safety the safety of sb. take sb. to the safety
15. It’s believed that…/ It’s said that…/ It’s reported that …/ It’s suggested that …
16. the number of… is… / a number of… are
17. the aim of…
18. at college go to college
19. rise (vi.)
raise(vt) raise the hand / salaries
20. make a list of five inventions
Unit 5 Could you tell me where the restrooms are?
1. make a telephone call
2. buy some writing paper
3. get some information about…
4. take the elevator to the second floor
5. go past (pass) the bank
6. exchange money
7. a good place to eat
8. around here
9. at the malls
10. hang out
11. be crowded
12. There is always something happening
13. a good place to hang out
14. It has advantages and disadvantages
15. go out the front door
16. walk about three blocks
17. go past the park and turn left onto the street
18. a good place to take a vacation
19. dress up as downs
20. on the beach
21. walk through
22. has something for everyone
23. a fascinating science museum
24. ask for information politely
25. this alone is not enough
26. make requests
27. depend on whom you are speaking to
28. on the other hand
29. in some situations
30. spend some time leading into a request
31. in order not to offend people
32. learning about language etiquette is as important as leaning grammar
33. stay out late

Unit 6 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left
一． 过去完毕时的明显时间状语：
1. by the time +过去时间 By the time he came here, the film had begun.
2. when + 过去时 When he got there, the train had gone.
3. before + 过去时 He said he had seen it before. He asked if I ____(see) the sharks before.
二． 词组：
1. leave sth. swh / forget
2. walk into class = go into… = enter
3. be late for = come late for..
4. go off..( the alarm)
5. wait for sb. to do …/ wait for one’s turn to do…/ can’t wait to do…
6. take a quick shower = take a shower quickly get in the shower
7. run off to the station
8. on time , in time for…
9. come by… = pass by
10. give me a ride give sb. a hand
11. …break down
12. stay up
13. invite me to his party, invite sb. to do
14. show up/ show off / show sb. around / show sth to sb.=
15. sb. be embarrassed sth be embarrassing
16. set off for…
17. flee from… = escape from
18. run to…
19. sell out, on sale, sell …to sb.----(op) buy…from
20. as much as they could (possible)
21. on April Fool’s Day
22. marry sb. , be married to sb. get married
23. reply to.. = answer
24. have a happy / surprising ending
25. end with… , start with…, at the end of… in the end, by the end of..
26. so that.. They set out early so that they could arrive on time.
So that = in order to ..= so as to…
So… that…. The film is so interesting that everyone wants to see it again.
27. I only just made it to my class If you try your best, you’ll make it.
28. reveal to sb. sth.

Unit 7 You are supposed to shake hands
1. be supposed to do
2. for the first time
3. shake hands with sb.
4. bow to sb.
5. instead , instead of..
6. make a mistake
7. sb. be relaxed about sth.
8. a bit = a little+ adj. a bit of = a little + un.n.
9. go to one’s house for dinner
10. be important to sb.
11. drop by one’s house
12. make plans to do
13. without sht. / doing sth.
14. sit at table, sit at the table
15. pick up sth. , pick sb. up, pick sth, pick out
16. wipe your mouth with… = use … to wipe your mouth
17. stick …into…
18. point at … / point to…,/ point out
19. go out of one’s way to do …
20. make me feel at home
21. bother me like it used to
22. be/ get used to doing
23. have no reason to be nervous (to do ) sth.
24. imagine doing
25. begin with …end with … at the beginning of…
26. written English
27. look unfamiliar to us
28. This is because….
29. get bored of sb. / sht.
30. sound like…
31. the advantage of …
32. make faces with them.
33. He’s standing there with a book in his hand
34. be like…
35. learn by oneself = teach oneself
36. experiment with your own idea
37. at the proper time
38. be please with sb. , be please to do sth.
39. in a test in class, after class
40. save time, save one’s life save money

Unit 8 Rainy days make me sad
1. the awful pictures make me sad
2. would rather do than do
3. loud music makes tense
4. loud music makes me uncomfortable
5. have fun with sb.
6.