钻井关键工程常用名词术语及英文释义.doc

钻井工程常用名词术语
钻井总论
钻井drilling 钻井措施drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling
杆式顿钻rod tool drilling
直井straight hole 深井deep well
超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well
热采井thermal production well
工程报废井abandoned well
钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality
岩石旳物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock
矿物旳硬度 hardness of rook
矿物旳弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral
矿物旳泊松比Poissons ratio mineral
矿物旳切变模量shear modulus of mineral
岩石旳抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock
岩石旳常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock
岩石旳抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock
岩石旳三轴强度实验 tri-axial test of rock
脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock
岩石旳假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock
岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock
地应力in situ stress
岩层旳水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata
围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress
压持效应chip hold effect
岩石旳可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石旳研磨性rock abrasiveness
钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string
满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string
钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤 unbalanced drill collar
钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string
钻具旳扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string
钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩 make-up torque
应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener
稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids
水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids
淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids
低固相钻井液low solids fluids
低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids
克制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids
盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids
饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids
钙解决钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids
钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids
混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids
生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids
油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids
反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids
泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids
完井液completion fluids
解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids
钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids
滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration
高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration
动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content
钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids
石灰含量lime content estimation
钻井液旳酚酞碱度Pm alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度Pt alkalinity
滤液甲基橙碱度Mf alkalinity 造浆率yield
破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage
钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity
触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength
初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength
剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior
钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids
粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination
盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination
砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination
气侵gas contamination 钻井液解决剂mud additives
降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent
膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite
降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents
堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale
膨润土旳预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control
钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids
钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology
钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit
悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight
转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow
零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point
开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed
方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage
机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping
干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table
钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reaming
放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening
侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double
立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips
短起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string
上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit
鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling
清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning
钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power
喷嘴nozzle
流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifice coefficient
钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system
钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flow
喷射钻井旳工作方式The working regime of jet drilling
最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power
最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force
最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity
经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power
jet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow
最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter
临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth
钻井泵旳工作状态the working regime of drilling pump
钻井泵旳最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)
钻井泵旳调节排量工作状态（容许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)
携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio
环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space
钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump
优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology
钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables
钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables
钻速方程equation for drilling rate
最大容许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit
最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate
地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness
牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient
轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing
五点法钻速实验“five spot” drill-off test
井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling
涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill
螺杆钻具positive displacement motor(PDM)
有效钻压effective bit-weight
钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 油壬 union
定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth 伽马 gamma ray(GR) 电阻率resistivity
井斜变化率inclination change rate
方位变化率azimuth change rate 井眼曲率hole curvature
垂深和测深vertical depth and measured(TVD and MD) 水平投影长度hole deviation
水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井 multi-bore well
分支井 multiple-lateral well 大位移井ERD(extended reach drilling)
水平段长度horizontal section length(H-section length)
水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well 救援井relief well
套管开窗starting window on casing 磨铣开窗 casing sidetracking
段铣开窗casing milled sidetracking
造斜 kick off 增斜build-up (hole angle) 降斜build-off /drop-off(hole angle)
稳斜 hold/maintain angle
井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole
井身水平投影图 horizontal projection of borehole
正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method
圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 造斜工具deflecting tool
斜向器whipstock 工具面tool face 全角变化率over-all angle change rate
井眼方位漂移walk of hole/bit walk
动力钻具反扭角reactive torque
磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation
定向下钻orientation while going in hole
长/中/短半径水平井：long/medium/short radius horizontal well
斜直井 slant hole 井眼轨道 well trajectory 靶心target
靶区半径 radius of target area 造斜点kick off point
无磁钻铤 non-magnetic DC 扭方位 correction run/make up correction
取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core
取心措施coring method
局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation
长筒取心long barrel coring
密闭取心sealing core drilling
保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure
定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring
取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel
单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel
双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type
内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel
喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit
牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit
涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit
涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper
卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip
卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring
板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider
箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar
割取岩心core breaking
机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading
投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure
投砂割心core breaking by pumping down
顶岩心core extracting
多种压力概念concept of pressure
静液压力hydrostatic pressure
钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure
孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)
上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 压力梯度pressure gradient
异常压力abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction
欠压实imcompaction
地层压力检测措施method of formation pressure detection
地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate method
d指数法d-exponent method
半途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test
综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology
地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure
漏失实验法leak-off test
地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density
钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density
附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density
波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure气体上窜gas channeling
溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout
地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout循环池液体增量pit gain 压井killing well 关井closing（shut-in）well 硬关井hard closing
软关井soft closing 压井措施killing well method
工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method
司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method
边加重边循环法concurrent method
置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method
反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle
节流循环circulating with choke
防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments
钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator
泵冲数计pump-stroke counter
钻井液液面批示器pit-volume indicator
真空除气器 ·vacuum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector
井喷失控旳解决well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead
带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method
换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing
固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings
生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string
套管柱下部构造casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe
套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher浮箍float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket
注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge
套管旳外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst
套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load
套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance
套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance
下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing
预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well
固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator
卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar
水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck
井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect
油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect
膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement
膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement
树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement
橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement
石膏水泥混合物·gypsum cement
抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement
双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry
冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cement
API水泥分级API cement classification
水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them
稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry
水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration
出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature
水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength
水泥石渗入性permeability of set cement
水泥石旳射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer
降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer
水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid
前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥措施cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing
双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing
打水泥塞cementing plug
平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug
倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method
井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method
封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method
高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method
低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method
尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger
窜槽cement channeling 完井措施completion methods
裸眼完井法open hole completion
先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion
后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion
射孔完井法perforation completion
单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion
多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion
无油管完井法·tubingless completion
永久完井法permanent completion
无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer
单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer
封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer
负压射孔perforating with negative pressure
过油管射孔perforating through tubing
贯眼完毕法perforated pipe completion
衬管完井法liner perforation completion
砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion
深井完井法deep hole completion
高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion
地层损害限度formation damage degree
完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio
趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio
损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor
钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up
钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout
平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基本ground foundation base
活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation
扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up
死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment
井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig
成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline
猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope
大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)
井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner
钻井数据系统drilling data system
钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition
钻井数据实时解决装置drilling data processing
钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information
钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit
指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor
转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor
转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table
大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump rate sensor钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor
钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor
钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor
钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor
钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging
钻井液录井drilling fluid logging
岩样录井·lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging
钻速录井penetration rata logging 综合录井compound logging
巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure gage
钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall
溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking
落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot
打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill shoe钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle
倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend drill pipe
尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging
键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking
地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking
地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking
钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point
解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper jar
上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack
爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite
测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡措施releasing method
震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping
油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls
酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding
割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting
套铣解卡法milling and breakout
爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽·netch jumping
粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread off
错扣thread alternating 对扣make-up 造扣thread making
顶天车