过去分词不规则变化.doc

过去分词不规则变化
过去分词AAA型

即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）

cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词 读音不同[2] ) set-set-set shut-shut-shut

过去分词ABB型

过去式、过去分词相同。（共42个）

1．过去式和过去分词都具有 -ought。（4个）

bring—brought—brought

buy—bought—bought

think—thought—thought

fight—fought—fought

2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）

build—built—built

lend—lent— lent

send—sent—sent

spend—spent— spent

3．过去式、过去分词都具有 -aught。（2个）

catch—caught—caught

teach—taught—taught

4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（4个）

keep—kept—kept

sleep—slept—slept

sweep— swept—swept

feel—felt— felt

5．把-ell变为-old。（2个）

tell—told—told

sell—sold—sold

6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（3个）

smell—smelt—smelt

spell—spelt—spelt

spill—spilt—spilt

7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个）

feed—fed—fed

lead—led—led

speed—sped—sped

meet—met—met

8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（6个）

learn—learnt—learnt

mean—meant—meant

spoil—spoilt—spoilt

burn—burnt—burnt

dream—dreamt—dreamt

deal—dealt—dealt

9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）

say—said—said

pay—paid—paid

lay—laid—laid

hear—heard—heard

10．改变元音字母。（12个）

meet—met—met

feed—fed—fed

get—got—got

sit—sat—sat

find—found—found

hold—held—held

spit—spat—spat

shine—shone—shone

win—won—won

hang—hung—hung

dig— dug—dug

lose—lost—lost

11．改变辅音字母。（4个）

make—made—made

build—built—built

send—sent—sent

spend—spent—spent

12．改变元、辅音字母。（4个）

leave—left—left

stand—stood—stood

have/has—had—had

understand—understood—understood

过去分词ABC型

原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共39个）

1．i—a—u变化。（7个）

begin—began—begun

drink—drank—drunk

sing— sang—sung

ring—rang—rung

swim—swam—swum

sink— sank—sunk

spring—sprang—sprung

2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）

blow—blew—blown

draw—drew—drawn

grow— grew—grown

know—knew—known

throw—threw—thrown（show除外）

3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）

drive—drove—driven

write—wrote—written

ride— rode—ridden

rise—rose—risen

4．过去分词在过去式后加n。（3个）

wake—woke—woken

speak-spoke-spoken

steal-stole-stolen

5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（2个）

get-got-gotten/got

forget—forgot—forgotten

6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）

be—was（were）—been

eat—ate—eaten

fall—fell—fallen

give—gave—given

see—saw—seen

hide—hid—hidden（hid）

7．词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）

take—took—taken

mistake—mistook—mistaken

8．原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）

do—did—done

fly—flew—flown

go—went—gone

lie—lay—lain

show—showed—shown

wear—wore—worn

9．词尾为-eak时，过去式将其变为-oke，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2个）

break—broke—broken

speak—spoke—spoken

10．词中间为“oo+辅（1个）+e”或“ee+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将oo、ee变为o，过去分词在过去式后加-n。（2个）

choose—chose—chosen

freeze—froze—frozen

过去分词AAB型

过去式和原形相同。（1个）

beat—beat—beaten

过去分词ABA型

过去分词和原形相同。（共3个）

1.词中间为“o+辅+e”时，过去式将o变为a。（2个）

come—came—come

become—became—become

2.u—a—u变化。（1个）

run— ran—run

过去分词情态动词型

(除must)

只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（共4个）

can—could may—might will—would shall—should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词

过去分词常用过去分词

begin（开始） began begun

drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung

sing （唱） sang sung
　　swim（游泳） swam swum
　　blow（吹） blew blown
　　draw（画） drew drawn
　　fly（飞） flew flown
　　grow（生长） grew grown
　　know（知道） knew known
　　throw（投掷） threw thrown
　　show（出示） showed shown
　　break（打破） broke broken
　　choose（选择） chose chosen
　　forget（忘掉） forgot forgotten (forgot)
　　speak（说，讲） spoke spoken
　　wake（醒） woke woken
　　drive（驾驶） drove driven
　　eat（吃） ate eaten
　　fall（落下） fell fallen
　　give（给） gave given
　　rise（升高） rose risen
　　take（取） took taken
　　ride（骑） rode ridden
　　write（写） wrote written
　　do（做） did done
　　go（去） went gone
　　lie（平躺） lay lain
　　see（看见） saw seen
　　wear （穿） wore worn
　　不规则的动词
　　cost（花费）cost cost
　　cut（割） cut cut
　　hit（打） hit hit
　　hurt（伤害） hurt hurt
　　let（让） let let
　　put（放） put put
　　read（读） read read

过去分词其他特殊情况

动词原形 过去式 过去分词[2]

arise arose arisen

awake awoke/awaked awoken

be was/were been

bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生)

beat beat beaten

become became become

begin began begun

befall befell befallen

bend bent bent

bet bet bet

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten/bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended blent

bless blessed blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted

build built built

burn burnt/burned burnt/burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

choose chose chosen

cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft

cling clung clung

clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed/crew crowed

cut cut cut

dare dared/durst dared

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt dwelt

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbid forbade/forbad forbidden

forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got gotten

gild gilded/gilt gilded

gird girded/girt girded/girt

give gave given

go went gone

grave graved graven/graved

grind ground ground

grow grew grown

hang hung/hanged hung/hanged

have had had

hear heard heard

heave heaved/hove hesved/hove

hide hid hidden

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

keep kept kept

kneel knelt knelt

know knew known

lade laded laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean leant/leaned leant/leaned

leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped

learn learnt/learned learnt/learned

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie(躺) lay lain

lie(撒谎) lied lied

light lit/lighted lit/lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted meited/molten

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

outgrow outgrew outgrown

overcome overcame overcome

oversee oversaw overseen

pay paid paid

prove proved proved/proven

put put put

quit quitted/quit quitted/quit

read read read

rend rent rent

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

rive rived riven/rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn/sawed

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn/sewed

shake shook shaken

shave shaved shaved/shaven

shear sheared sheared/shorn

shed shed shed

shine shone shone

shoe shod shod

shoot shot shot

show showed shown/showed

shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken

shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived

shut shut shut

sing sang sung

sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled

smite smote smitten

sow sowed sown/sowed

speak spoke spoken

speed sped/speeded sped/speeded

spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled

spend spent spent

spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled

spin spun/span spun

spit spat/spit spat/spit

spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled

spread spread spread

spring sprang/sprung sprung

stand stood stood

stave staved/stove staved/stove

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

swear swore sworn

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen/swelled

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden/trod

upset upset upset

wake woke/waked woken/waked

wear wore worn

weave wove woven

weep wept wept

win won won

wind wound wound

work worked/wrought worked/wrought

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written