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1. 单元重点短语归纳：
have/has been to曾经去某地；have/has been in+地点 待在某地；me neither.我也没；
have/has gone to去某地了；somewhere different不同的地方；close to贴近,邻近；
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的；
on the one hand...on the other hand一方面......另一方面......；put up搭建,举起,张贴；
take the subway乘地铁；three quarters四分之三；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；
have problem doing sth. 做某事碰到困难；
2. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？【重点】
【辨析】have/has been to；have / has gone to ；have/ has been in；
(1). have/ has been to 表达“某人曾经去过某地”强调现在已经回来了，不在那里了。
E.g.: We have been to Qingdao. 我们去过青岛。(现在不在青岛)
(2). have gone to表达“某人到某地去了”，强调现在还没有回来，也许在那里或途中。
E.g.: They have gone to Sydney. 他们去悉尼了。(现在在悉尼或途中)
(3). have been in +地点：表达“某人在某地待了很长时间”，常与时间段搭配。
E.g.: I have been in Nanchang for three years. 我在南昌待了3年了。
How long have you been in China? 你在中国待了多长时间？
3. 一般过去时与现在完毕时的用法比较 【重点】&【难点】
(1). 一般过去时表达过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只是陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对现在产生的影响。
E.g.: He visited Guilin in 1998. 在1998年他参观过桂林。(只说明去桂林的时间)
(2). 现在完毕时表达动作发生在过去，对现在导致了影响或产生了结果。不能与拟定的过去时间状语连用。
E.g.: Jill has bought a new computer. 吉尔买了一台新电脑。
I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿教学已经2023了。
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容)
I saw the film last week. 我上周看了这部电影。(只说明上周看了这部电影)
【典型例题】
①Julie's father_____ to London last month. He _____ there three times.【2023连云港】
A. went; had gone B. has gone: has been
C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
②--Have you ever ____ Boyang Lake?
-- Yes. I _____ there last month. It’s quite beautiful.
A. gone to;went B.been to;went C.been to; go
③Jackson ___ school two years ago and he ____ for two years. 【2023 乌鲁木齐】
A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away
C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone
4. Me neither 我也没有。
【解析】在英语中，表达“也”的知识归纳如下：
主语 + neither
A. 否认句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语
完整的否认句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。
E.g.:--He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。
--Me neither. / Neither did I. / I didn’t go to school, either. 我也没有去。
主语 + too
B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语
完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。
E.g.: --He is a good student. 他是一名好学生。
--Me too. / So am I. / I’m a good student, too. 我也是。
5. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?
【反意疑问句】
(一)、定义：即附加疑问句。表达提问人的见解,没有把握,需要对方证实。
(二)、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ E.g.: It’s hot today ,isn’t it ?
(三)、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯； 2.前名后代；3.时态一致
E.g.: They work hard, don’t they?
(四)、做题方法
(1). 找动词
①假如句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也相应的用助动词、情
态动词、be动词。E.g.: He is a student, isn’t he?
②假如句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词。
E.g.: She often gets up at 6:30 every morning, doesn’t she?
(2). 判断句子是肯定还是否认，“前肯后否，前否后肯”
The students have planted many trees, haven’t they?
(3).反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格。
E.g.: The boy can’t swim, can he ?
【注意】(1). Let’s 中的us 涉及对方，反意疑问句用 shall we
(2). Let us 不涉及对方, 反意疑问句用will you
6. Let’s go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。
【解析】
①形容词修饰不定代词/副词，放在不定代词之后。
【注】somewhere 表达地点时，前面不用介词。 E.g.: Go and paly somewhere else.
②不定副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere
不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后；e.g.: somewhere warm暖和的地方
7. They are going to take the subway. 他们打算乘地铁。
【解析】 take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船）
take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐……” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语
take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车
take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的
8.We put up a tent and cooked outside. 我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。
【解析】put up 搭起；举起；张贴
【短语】：put away 把…收起来 put on 穿上 put up 张贴，
put out 熄灭 put…into… 把……放进 put down 放下
【典型例题】
①— Peter has never been to a water park. — _____. 【2023山东枣庄】
A. I haven’t neither B. I haven’t too C. Me too D. Me neither
②—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? 【2023 达州】
— .
A. So has he B. So he does C. Neither he has D. Neither has he
③I don’t want to go ______.
A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere
④— Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?【2023凉山】
— It’s hot here. I’d like to go ____.
A. Anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool
⑤Your school is very beautiful, _______?【2023永州】
A.isn’t it B.is it C.is your school
⑥--Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here. 【2023江苏连云港】
--Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll my cigarette at once.
A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off
9. It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve
toilets in the future.
(博物馆)并且鼓励政府和社会团队来考虑一下未来改善厕所的方法。
【解析】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人
10. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
真是难以置信，科技发展的居然如此迅速。
【解析】progress v进步；进展； n(不可数n)
make progress 取得进步 make progress in 在......方面 取得进步
E.g.: I have made much progress in English.
11. 反身代词
①一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成；
第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves、
②反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得快乐；by oneself =alone独自；
teach oneself=learn …by oneself自学；help oneself to随便吃；hurt oneself伤到自己；
introduce oneself to 自我介绍；look after oneself 照顾自己；say to oneself自言自语；
lose oneself in 沉迷于；dress oneself给某人自己穿衣服；
12. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise? 你听说过迪士尼油轮吗？
【解析】hear of 听说
【辨析】listen to/hear
(1) listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程”；
(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”
(3). hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 e.g.: I often hear him sing in the room.
hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 e.g.: I hear him singing in the room
(4). hear of/about 听说; hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
E.g.: I’m sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很伤心(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)
【典型例题】
①Jessica’s parents always encourage her ___ out her opinions. 【2023辽宁鞍山】
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak
②No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _____ “Never mind!”
A positive attitude is the key to success. 【2023黑龙江哈尔滨】
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves
③He _____but could _____ nothing.
A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard
④How often do you_____ your sister?
A．hear B. hear of C. hear from D .hear about
13. thousands of 数以千记的；许许多多的
用法：(1)当hundred/thousand/million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式;
(2)当hundred/thousand/million 后与of 连用时用复数形式。
14. 分数词的表达法 【重点】
(1).结构: ①.分子用基数词,分母用序数词.
分子（基数词） 1
分母（序数词） 4 = one fourth = one quarter
②.当分子大于1时,分母为序数词加s.
¾ = three fourths = three quarters
(2).注意: 分数词的几种特殊形式.
1/3—one third = a third
1/4—one fourth = a quarter
1/2—one second = a half
3/4—three fourths = three quarters
(3). 分数词作主语时, 谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来拟定.
不可数名词 +动词单三形式
分数 + of +
可数名词 + 动词变复数形式
15. You won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings.
你将会毫不费力的找到米饭、面条或饺子。
【解析】Have problems (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事碰到困难或麻烦”，也可用have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth./ with sth.
E.g.: They had problems in getting here. 他们到达这儿有困难。
16. This is because the island is so close to the equator.
这是由于这个岛离赤道很近。
【解析】 close adj. 离......近，与.......亲近的
(1) v 关（反） open →closed adj. 关的
(2) adj.密切的 be close to … E.g.: My home is close to the school.
(3) adv. 接近地 靠近地 E.g.: Today I come close to be late.
【典型例题】
①The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight _____, and _____ of them are new cars. 【2023 齐齐哈尔】
A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two third
C. hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third
②The number of the students in our grade ___ about ___ . of them are girls.
A. are, six hundreds ; Two thirds B. is, six hundred; Two third
C. is , six hundred; Two thirds D. are; six hundred; Two third
③It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted. 【2023黄石】
A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is
④I have great_____ in learning math and I am so worried. 【2023 齐齐哈尔】
A. trouble B. interest C. fun
⑤— Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now he’s in hospital.
—_____.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s all right. C.I hope you’ll feel better soon.
【单元考例综合】
1. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago. 【2023山东滨州】
A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went
2. A number of tourists ___ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.【2023江苏】
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
3. There’re many students in our school, ______ of them ____ girls. 【2023 齐齐哈尔】
A. One third; is B. One third; are C. Two thirds; is
4. Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ___ it is convenient. 【2023江西】
A. because B.whenever C.although D.unless
5. I can’t play the piano, and _______. 【2023 黄石】
A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t, too
C. so can’t my sister D. can my sister, either
6. --Have you bought for Linda’s birthday? --Not exactly. Just some flowers.【2023连云港】
A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything
7. —It’s Father’s Day, ? —Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.【2023温州】
A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he
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