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2023年职称英语等级考试真题 (卫生类B级)
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours．
A．spend B．take C．last D．stand
2．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．
A．give B．attach C．understand D．lose
3．His shoes were shined to perfection．
A．cleared B．washed C．mended D．polished
4．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer．
A．reported B．hoped C．answered D．admitted
5．We have to act within the existing legal framework．
A．system B．limit C．procedure D．status
6．The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives．
A．effort B．problem C．influence D．concern
7．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．
A．relative B．general C．continuous D．sharp
8．They converted the spare bedroom into an office．
A．reduced B．turned C．moved D．reformed
9．Mr．Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year．
A．held B．increased C．expected D．offered
10．We need to extract the relevant financial data．
A．obtain B．store C．save D．review
11．The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy．
A．choice B．idea C．decision D．reason
12．We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference．
A．investigated B．offered C．included D．accepted
13．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．
A．saying B．doubting C．thinking D．knowing
14．She always finds fault with everything．
A．simplifies B．criticizes C．evaluates D．examines
15．The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular．
A．general B．traditional C．magnificent D．strong
16．To treat pain，patients should stop moving around．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
17．Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
18．Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
19．Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
20．Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
21．Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
22．New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely．
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子(第23-30题，每题l分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题规定从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题规定从所给的6个选项中为每个句子拟定1个最佳选项。
27．If a person puts himself up above others in the dream，he may__________.
28．If a person dreams of being chased by others，he may__________.
29．If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff，he may__________.
30．If a person dreams of failing to do something in public，he may__________.
第4部分：阅读理解(第31--45题，每题3分。共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题拟定1个最佳选项。
31．People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
A．they’re cheap． B．they’re popular． C．they’re useful． D．they’re convenient．
32．The word“detected’’in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
A．cured． B．removed． C．caused． D．discovered．
33．The salesman retired young because
A．he disliked using mobile phones．
B．he was tired of talking on his mobile phone．
C．he couldn’t remember simple tasks．
D．his employer’s doctor persuaded him to．
34．On the safety issue of mobile phones，the manufacturing companies
A．deny the existence of mobile phone radiation．
B．hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
C．develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation．
D．try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health．
35．The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people
A．to buy mobile phones．
B．to update regular phones．
C．to stop using mobile phones．
D．to use mobile phones less often．
36．International studies reveal that
A．many children have been neglected．
B．child maltreatment is most serious in developed countries．
C．20%of children have been sexually abused．
D．25—50%of girls have been physically abused．
37．The word“underestimates”in paragraph 3 means
A．exaggerates． B．points out． C．assumes． D．miscalculates．
38．Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPT
A．stress． B．suicide． C．heart disease． D．poor memory．
39。Children are more likely to be maltreated if they
A．cry a lot． B．are not good-looking． C．are over 4 years old． D．are quiet．
40．We can infer from the passage that
A．researchers have collected enough data on child maltreatment．
B．more than 31，000 children under 15 are killed every year．
C．many countries have set up special institutions for maltreated children．
D．some children are also to blame for mal treatment．
41．A sprain is caused by
A．ligament fibers of a joint being twisted．
B．blood vessels being hurt in the foot．
C．constantly changing body temperature．
D．elevating one’s ankle．
42．The black—and—blue symptom of a sprain is due to
A．bleeding under the skin．
B．pressing one’s ankle．
C．a tight bandage．
D．applying a cold pack．
43．The word“it”in paragraph 2(line 5)refers to
A．ankle． B．injury． C．pressure． D．swelling．
44．Once the initial cold pack is removed，what is to be done?
A．Begin bandaging the ankle．
B．Wait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes．
C．Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart．
D．Wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes．
45．The main idea of the passage is to explain
A．how a sprain occurs．
B．how to bandage an injured foot．
C．how to treat a sprained ankle．
D．how to reduce the temperature of a wounded area
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
A．Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot，flying out of St．Louis， Missouri．
B．Working with an aviation company from San Diego，California，and with financial help from the city of St．Louis，Lindbergh got a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journey．
C．He also received a Medal of Honor，the highest United States military decoration．
D．Eighty years ago，radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans．
E．His childhood was not full of fond memories．
F．He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot．
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题l分，共15分)
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白拟定1个最佳选项。
51．A．meet B．improve C．provide D．reach
52．A．following B．careful C．rising D．immediate
53．A．find B．govern C．enter D．push
54．A．with B．for C．at D．in
55．A．interest B．problem C．service D．benefit
56．A．compare B．estimate C．explain D．reduce
57．A．factors B．products C．cases D．countries
58．A．natural B．major C．similar D．iust
59．A．imagined B．acknowledged C．considered D．reported
60．A．to B．in C．from D．of
61．A．As B．Since C．Hence D．While
62．A．range B．distance C．order D．arrangement
63．A．prevailing B．spreading C．troubling D．underlying
64．A．policies B．methods C．programs D．systems
65．A．form B．set C．cover D．break
第1部分：词汇选项
下面每个句．子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．D【解析】题意：简说，她无法忍受这么长时间。
划线词的词义是“忍受，容忍”。
A项spend意为花费。例句：You really shouldn’t spend so much effort on it．你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。
B项take意为拿，取。例句：Please take the trash to the garbage can．请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒里去。
C项last意为连续。例句：The hot weather lasted until September．炎热的天气连续到九月。
D项stand意为站立，忍受。例句：I don’t think the chair is firm enough to stand on．我觉得这椅子不够稳固，不能站人。
很明显D项对的。
2．C【解析】题意：当时我们没有理解所发生事情的重要性。
划线词的词义是“抓住；领略，理解”。
A项give意为给。例句：Have you given the waiter a tip?你给侍者小费了吗?
B项attach意为附上，加上。例句：I attach a copy of my notes for your information．
我附上笔记一份供你参考。
C项understand意为理解，领悟。例句：I don’t understand what you’re talking about．我不明白你在说什么。
D项lose意为丢失，丧失。例句：I lost my wallet yesterday．我昨天丢了钱包。
很明显C项对的。
3．D【解析】题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
划线词shine(vt．)的词义是“使发光，使发亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)”。
A项clear意思为澄清；扫除。例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life．每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。
B项wash意思为洗。例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋么?
C项mend意思为修补。例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron．我们要请人修理一下熨斗。
D项polish意思为擦亮；抛光。例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor．孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。
很明显D项对的。
4．D【解析】题意：玛莎认可她对电脑一无所知。
划线词的词义是“认可”。
A项report意思为报告。例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident．这次事故
据说有20人死亡。
B项hope意思为希望。例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped．事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。
C项answer意思为回答。例句：The question is simple enough to answer．这个问题很简朴，容易回答。
D项admit意思为认可。例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitting difficulty with acting in English．当然，一部分挑战是她自己认可的用英语表演的困难。
很明显D项对的。
5．A【解析】题意：我们必须在现有的法律框架内行事。
划线词framework(n．)的词义是“框架；组织”。
A项system意思为体系；组织。例句：The drainage system has been aged．排水系统已经老化了。
B项limit意思为界线。例句：That fence is the limit of the schoolyard．那堵围墙是校园的界线。
C项procedure意思为环节。例句：The next procedure is to insert the battery．接下来的环节是装进电池。
D项status意思为状况。例句：We ask the bank to report on his financial status．我们请银行报告他的财政状况。
很明显A项对的。
6．C【解析】题意：高速列车也许对我们的生活产生很大的影响。
划线词的词义是“影响”。
A项effort意思为努力。例句：They are making every effort to decrease the production cost．他们正尽力减少生产成本。
B项problem意思为问题。例句：We had no time to deliberate on the problem．我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题。
C项influence意思为影响。例句：What exactly is the influence of television on children?电视对孩子究竟有什么影响?
D项concern意思为关心，挂念。例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced．没有人表达过一点点的关心。
很明显C项对的。
7．C【解析】题意：该项研究还表白选学理科课程的大学生数量在连续下降。
划线词的词义是“稳定的，连续的”。
A项relative意思为相关的。例句：The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper．老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。
B项general意思为总的。例句：I get the general impression that they aren’t very happy．我对他们的总体印象是他们过得并不是很幸福。
C项continuous意思为连续的。例句：The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases．大气圈是连续的气体层。
D项sharp意思为急剧的。例句：The car turned sharp left．那部车向左急转弯。
很明显C项对的。
8．B【解析】题意：他们把空闲的卧室改成了一间办公室。
划线词convert(vt．)的词义是“转换，改造”。
A项reduce意思为减少。例句：They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices．他们正在削价偷偷出售商品。
B项turn意思为改变，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose．什么也不能使他改变目的。
C项move意思为移动。例句：The army is on the move．部队在行军。
D项reform意思为改革。例句：Because of his encouragement，she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam．由于他的鼓励，她以她的改良式旗袍赢得了最佳设计师奖。
很明显B项对的。
9．B【解析】题意：在过去的一年，亨利先生快速地抛售了他的股票。
划线词accelerate是一个及物动词(vt．)。经查，其词义是“加速”。
A项hold意思为拥有。例句：The city is held by the enemy．这座城市已被敌人占领。
B项increase意思为增长。例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages．上涨的物价使增长的工资化为乌有。
C项expect意思为预料。例句：The doctor’s fee was higher than we expected．这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。
D项offer意思为提供。例句：I offered her a range of opinions．我向她提供了一系列见解。
很明显B项对的。
10．A【解析】题意：我们需要获取有关的财政数据。
划线词是一个及物动词，词义是“提取，获取”。
A项obtain意思为获得。例句：He failed to obtain a scholarship．他没有获得奖学金。
B项store意思为贮存。例句：The barn can store five tons of grain．这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。
C项save意思为节省。例句：I lent him my bike in order that he could save time．我把自行车借给他，以便他能节省一些时间。
D项review意思为复习。例句：Before the examination we have a review of the term’s work．考试之前，我们会复习这一学期的功课。
很明显A项对的。
11．D【解析】题意：警方认为谋杀的动机是妒忌。
划线词的词义是“动机，动因”。
A项choice意思为选择，挑选。例句：The choice rests entirely with you．这完全由你来选择。
B项idea意思为主意，念头。例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond．到池塘里去游泳倒是个好主意。
C项decision意思为决定，决议。例句：We can’t reach a decision without our chairman．主席不在场，我们无法作出决定．
D项reason意思为因素；动机。例句：That is the reason why I don’t like it．那就是我不喜欢它的因素。
很明显D项对的。
12．A【解析】题意：在会上，我们研究了扩建的也许性。
划线词的词义是“调查，研究”。
A项investigate意思为调查，研究。例句：The police are investigating the murder．警察正在调查这桩谋杀案。
B项offer意思为提供。例句：If she was offered the job，she’d take it．假如给她这个工作，她会接受的。
C项include意思为涉及。例句：The bill came to $467，tax included．账单计467美元，含税。
D项accept意思为接受。例句：I accepted it cheerily．我快乐地接受了。
很明显A项对的。
13．A【解析】题意：安德森离开了桌子，同时说道他有些工作要去做。
划线词remark的词义是“说，讲”。
A项say意思为说。例句：Be quiet，I’ve something to say to you．安静，我有话要对你们讲。
B项doubt意思为怀疑。例句：I doubt the truth of it．我怀疑此事的真实限度。
C项think意思为想。例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity．独立思考是绝对必要的。
D项know意思为知道。例句：There’s no knowing what they will do．没法知道他们会做些什么。
很明显A项对的。
14．B【解析】题意：她总是事事加以非难(挑剔)。
划线部分find fault with的词义是“挑剔，找毛病，批评”。
A项simplify意思为简化。例句：That will simplify my task．那会简化了我的工作。
B项criticize意思为批评。例句：YOU should not criticize him SO harshly in his face．你不应当当面
这么严厉地批评他。
C项evaluate意思为评价。例句：Let’s evaluate the evidence．让我们评估一下此证据的价值。
D项examine意思为调查；考试。例句：It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out．有必要调查一下如何才干实行这些方案。
很明显B项对的。
15．C【解析】题意：从我的卧室的窗子眺望完全是壮观的场面。
划线词是形容词。该词的词义是“壮观的，场面富丽的”。
A项general意思为总的，全面的。例句：I get the general impression that they aren’t very happy．我对他们的总体印象是他们过得并不是很幸福。
B项traditional意思为传统的，惯例的。例句：It’s a garden in the traditional Victorian style．这是一个传统的维多利亚风格的花园。
C项magnificent意思为宏大的，堂皇的。例句：The museum that we visited is very magnificent．我们参观的博物馆是很宏伟的。
D项strong意思为强壮的，有力的。例句：l was surprised to find that the strong man liked to eat conserves．我很惊讶地发现这个强壮的男人喜欢吃蜜饯。
很明显C项对的。
第2部分：阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供的是对的信息，请选择A；假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
16．B【解析】题意：为了治疗疼痛，患者应当停止到处活动。
关键词：patients患者；stop moving around停止到处活动
根据文中第1段的第2行：“患有慢性疼痛的人不应总是躺着，多外出，并要开始锻炼。”以此判断应选B项，错误。
17．C【解析】题意：头痛部分是因缺少锻炼所致。
关键词：Headaches头痛；caused引起；lack of exercise缺少锻炼
根据文中第1段的第5行：“继头痛和疲乏之后，背痛已成为人们去看医生的第3大因素。”除此句中有一“头痛”之外，全文再没有出现。无处查找“头痛”的因素。以此判断选c项。
18．A【解析】题意：锻炼有助于消除痛处的压力。
关键词：Exercise锻炼；the pressure压力；the site of pain痛处
根据文中第2段的第2句：“缺少锻炼会慢慢地减少肌肉的灵活性和强度，结果会更加难于减轻痛处的压力。”以此可判断A项对的。
19．B【解析】题意：医生经常使用像内啡肽之类的药物给病人治病。
关键词：use drugs使用药物；such as endorphins如内啡肽；treat patients治疗病人
根据文中第2段4—5行：“锻炼很重要，它可以产生内啡肽，这是体内‘感觉良好’的化学药剂，是天然的止痛药。”以此判断错误，选B项。
20．A【解析】题意：背痛患者往往不再服用其他更多的药物来止痛。
关键词：Backache sufferers背痛患者；end up终结；more than one其他更多的
根据文中第3段的3行末至第4行：“随着疼痛的延续，患者不再服用强剂或一系列的不同药物。”以此判断应选A项对的。
21．A【解析】题意：锻炼比传统治疗可使患者康复的更快。
关键词：Exercise锻炼；to recover more quickly恢复地更快；traditional treatment传统治疗一根据文章最后1句：“进行这种治疗的患者要比那些接受更为保守治疗的患者可以更早地返回工作岗位和重新开始健康积极的生活。”以此判断应选A项。
22．B【解析】题意：新的疼痛诊所规定病人完全放弃药物治疗。
关键词：New pain clinics新的疼痛诊所；give up drugs completely完全放弃药物治疗
根据文中第4段的第1行：“新一代的疼痛诊所已建立起来，基于的理念是最佳避开用药。”以此判断错误，选B项。
第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题规定从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1 个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题规定从所给的6个选项中为每个句子拟定1个最佳选项。
23．D【解析】第2段的第2行(黑体字)：“…，他们会来到这里与我一起飞翔!”以此判断D项Dream of flying into the air飞入空中的梦，为对的选项。
24．B【解析】第3段的第1句(黑体字)：“我走得不久，可是它仍然在我后面。”第2句(黑体字)：“无论走地多快，我就是无法逃脱。”以此判断B项Dream of running hard追赶的梦，为对的选项。
25．C【解析】第4段的第2行和第3行的开头：“…梦者经常站立在高高的、显露的地方，比如塔顶或断崖边沿上。”以此判断C项Dream of falling down跌落的梦，为对的选项。
26．E【解析】第5段的第1句(黑体字)：“风在吹打着我并把我刮倒。”以此判断E项Dre
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