2023年电大网上形考开放英语第单元.doc

开放英语3 第6单元
试卷总分：100
一、Use of English（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分））
1. – Must we hand in our homework now?

– .
A. Yes, you will
B. Yes, you mustn't
C. No, you needn't
D. No, you mustn't
对的答案：C 满分：2 得分：0
2. – What do you find difficult in learning English?

– .
A. Listening and speaking
B. Don't be afraid of difficulties
C. Learning English is useful
D. Don't be disappointed
对的答案：A 满分：2 得分：2
3. – Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs?

– .
A. I'd like to buy it
B. It's of very good quality
C. About eighty-five dollars
D. It depends on how you like it
对的答案：C 满分：2 得分：2
4. – Do you like watching football matches?

– .
A. Thank you for inviting me
B. I don't like watching it on TV, either
C. I hear the football match will be put off
D. Football? No. It's a waste of time
对的答案：D 满分：2 得分：2
5. – Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?

– .
A. Certainly. Here you are
B. Please don't mention it
C. It's nothing
D. Yes, I have a hand
对的答案：A 满分：2 得分：2
6. – May I give you a hand?

– .
A. Yes, I'd love to
B. Thank you. You are so kind
C. Yes, give me
D. I'm not sure
对的答案：B 满分：2 得分：2
7. – Must I do the washing-up tonight?

– .
A. No, you mustn't if you don't want
B. Leave it if you're exhausted
C. Washing-up is really exhausting
D. Washing-up really takes up time
对的答案：B 满分：2 得分：0
8. – What do you think about this story?

– .
A. Thank you for telling me the story
B. Yes, it's a real story
C. I like it very much
D. So do I
对的答案：C 满分：2 得分：2
9. – I wonder if Henry will come to the party at 8:00 sharp as he's promised.

– .
A. The party won't start until 8:00
B. Thank you for having the party for me
C. Don't worry. He always keeps his word
D. The party must cost a lot
对的答案：C 满分：2 得分：0
10. – Where to? I'm so thirsty.

– ?
A. Why don't we go now
B. Why don't we enjoy some beer at that bar
C. Why didn't you look up the map
D. Why didn't you tell me about it earlier
对的答案：B 满分：2 得分：2
二、Vocabulary and Structure（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，共计15分））
1. ________ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
A. Not
B. After
C. Till
D. Until
对的答案：D 满分：1 得分：1
2. Our Lab was being ________ when we visited the university.
A. rebuilt
B. rebuild
C. rebuilding
D. to rebuild
对的答案：A 满分：1 得分：1
3. If I had more money, I _______ travel around the world.
A. will
B. want
C. would
D. like
对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：1
4. The volunteers started looking after other children _________ parents died of AIDS last

year.
A. whose
B. that
C. which
D. who
对的答案：A 满分：1 得分：1
5. What ____ of blood does Tom have?
A. kind
B. type
C. sort
D. category
对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：0
6. If there were life on Mars, such life forms ____ unable to survive on earth.
A. is
B. are
C. would be
D. will be
对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：1
7. He ____ himself quickly to the new condition of his work.
A. changed
B. altered
C. adjusted
D. varied
对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：1
8. I saw she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my ______.
A. services
B. money
C. use
D. chance
对的答案：A 满分：1 得分：1
9. He _____________ in the laboratory the whole morning.
A. has been working
B. is working
C. was working
D. has worked
对的答案：A 满分：1 得分：1
10. It's not safe ______ in the street.
A. played
B. play
C. playing
D. plays
对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：1
11. I prefer the TV ______________ the radio.
A. to
B. on
C. at
D. with
对的答案：A 满分：1 得分：1
12. The policeman was attacked ________ a knife.
A. on
B. by
C. for
D. with
对的答案：D 满分：1 得分：0
13. If I get the new job, I _______ buy a better car.
A. - (不填)
B. will
C. would
D. might
对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：0
14. This is the house _______ he lived last year.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：1
15. Let's go to the cinema, ________?
A. will you shan't we
B. shan't we
C. don't we
D. shall we
对的答案：D 满分：1 得分：1
三、Cloze Test（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分））
1. Mr. Smith, a passenger on the transcontinental train, appeared before the judge. A police officer claimed

he had attempted to 1 paying his fare. The defendant refused to consult a lawyer.

2 suggested that the officer was not aware 3 all the circumstances. He appealed to the

judge, when interpreting the evidence, to 4 into account the absence of any previous criminal

record in his case. His ticket, he said, was stolen 5 before the train crossed the international

6 . At that time and in that territory he was unwilling to mention the incident to the local railway

authorities or cancel the 7 of his journey, in 8 of the severe maltreatment to which he might be

subjected. He emphasized his readiness to 9 any reasonable punishment the judge imposed.

In his summary the judge indicated he was convinced that Smith's 10 was partly justified.

Technically, however, he had committed an offence. Crime must not be encouraged or the processes of

the law interfered with. He gave Smith a warning and fined him one dollar.
1).
A. avoid
B. reject
C. refuse
D. neglect
对的答案：A 满分：1 得分：1
2).
A. who
B. while
C. and
D. because
对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：1
3).
A. about
B. for
C. with
D. of
对的答案：D 满分：1 得分：1
4).
A. take
B. get
C. make
D. keep
对的答案：A 满分：1 得分：1
5).
A. immediately
B. generally
C. largely
D. shortly
对的答案：D 满分：1 得分：1
6).
A. borders
B. edges
C. sides
D. ranges
对的答案：A 满分：1 得分：1
7).
A. last
B. rest
C. most
D. latest
对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：1
8).
A. view
B. spite
C. case
D. relation
对的答案：A 满分：1 得分：1
9).
A. receive
B. accept
C. admit
D. acquire
对的答案：B 满分：1 得分：1
10).
A. suggestion
B. cause
C. reason
D. meaning
对的答案：C 满分：1 得分：1
四、Reading Comprehension（共 4 道试题，共 40 分。）
1. A: What was your very first job?

B: When I left school, I sold double-glazing and I hated it. Finally, one of my customers lost her job

because her child was very sick and she couldn't go to work. The family had no money, so they

wanted to cancel the contract. My boss sued the customer. I thought it was awful that the company

only cared about money, so I resigned.

A: Why did you become a journalist?

B: I went to a local newspaper and asked for a job. The editor said, "Go and get me a story now". I

walked out of the office and by chance saw three police cars and an ambulance racing down the

road. I followed them and saw a big accident. At that moment another car raced round the corner,

ran over the two casualties and hit the police car which was stopping the traffic. I wrote the story

"Horror at Death Bend" and I got the job.

As a journalist the worst thing was that you were always looking for terrible things so that you could

report them.

A: Why did you give up journalism to sail full-time?

B: When I was in Moscow before the fall of Gorbachev, I listened to journalists who were excited about

the changes in Russia, and I knew it was time to give up. What I hated most was their excitement – I

was bored.

Anyway, shortly before that, I had started going out with another keen sailor. I was 45 years old. She

was much younger and we decided to sail off into the sunset.

A: Why did you start child minding?

B: After many long sea adventures and after our first child was born, I didn't want to go back to a proper

job. What I like most is that I am with our children all day, so I started looking after other children

whose parents went out to work.

A: Is it hard work?

B: Not too hard. The best thing is that the children usually amuse each other. Sometimes it's as chaotic

as war reporting! What I enjoy most is at 7.30 in the evening, the children go to bed and my wife and

I have a large glass of wine.

It doesn't matter that we hardly ever leave the village now. The most important thing for me is that I

am with my family and that I can watch my children grow up.
1). Why did he (the second speaker) give up his first job?
A. Because he could not earn enough money
B. Because he disliked selling double-glazing
C. Because the company he had worked with only cared about money
D. Both B and C
对的答案：D 满分：2 得分：2
2). It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.
A. he got the job as a journalist mainly by chance
B. he prepared himself very well for being a journalist
C. the editor decided to recruit him when they met for the first time
D. he was good at making up stories
对的答案：A 满分：2 得分：2
3). Why did he give up journalism to sail full-time?
A. Because he thought it was toiling to travel to different places to seek news.
B. Because was bored with the fact that journalists took delight in reporting terrible things.
C. Because he disagreed with other journalists on the changes in Russia.
D. Because he had worked as a journalist for so long a time.
对的答案：B 满分：2 得分：2
4). It can be inferred from this passage that _________.
A. he prefers to look after children rather than go back to find a proper job
B. he cannot return to work since his children are too small
C. he decides to go back to work when his children grow up
D. he dislikes staying with children all day
对的答案：A 满分：2 得分：2
5). What does the word "chaotic" mean in the last paragraph?
A. important
B. exciting
C. annoying
D. disorderly
对的答案：D 满分：2 得分：2
2. Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, "London is not a city, - it is a

nation." Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a

world.

Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans

and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.

Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of

Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain. Children of

Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will

be English but all of them will be Londoners.

Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages. Nearly all of

the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58%

respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live

in London. The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the

total population of London.

There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals

coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.

Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures.

They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may

come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are "skilled

cross-cultural travellers" without leaving their home-town.
1). Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli's statement is an understatement? Because he<br/><br/>thinks London is _________.
A. part of the world
B. even larger than some countries in the world
C. not a nation at all
D. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity
对的答案：D 满分：2 得分：2
2). Why does the writer think new arrivals are an advantage to London?
A. Because they have regularly increased its character and prosperity.
B. Because they speak different languages.
C. Because they are superior to Londoners in many aspects.
D. Because they are unique ethnic minority groups.
对的答案：A 满分：2 得分：2
3). London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts <br/><br/>EXCEPT that _________.
A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups
B. most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in London, speaking over 300 languages
C. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries
D. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds
对的答案：D 满分：2 得分：2
4). The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.
A. young people are from different backgrounds
B. young people are raised in a multicultural environment
C. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures
D. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures
对的答案：D 满分：2 得分：2
5). The passage mainly deals with _________.
A. the advantage of hybrid cultures in London
B. the composition of the population in London
C. the cultural diversity in London
D. the contribution made by the new arrivals to London
对的答案：C 满分：2 得分：2
3. The entertainment profession, or "show business", attracts many young people. Unfortunately, only very

few can hope to become famous and rich. Talent is not enough, because show business is as

competitive as any other business. Without a good manager, a performer can never hope to succeed.

Fashion is important in this business, too. The best tailor in this world will never be a success if he

makes old-fashioned clothes. In exactly the same way, a performer must change his act in order to follow

the taste of the moment. This is true for all performers: actors, dancers and perhaps most of all, for

singers.

"Pop" stands for "popular", and a pop singer has to work very hard to become popular. He must either

give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their

attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his CDs are sold everywhere, he cannot relax. Then he

must work harder than ever to stay popular, because there are always younger singers trying to become

famous and to steal some of the popularity.

The life of a successful pop singer is not at all easy. He can only relax when he is alone, because

everything he does is watched and reported in a special newspaper written for the fans. The fans are

the most important people in the world for the singer. They buy his CDs or VCDs. They go to his

concerts, and watch his MTV. And it is they who make the singer rich and famous. But they can be very

annoying too. Sometimes their enthusiasm gets so wild and mad that they do anything to attract

attention and their behavior is as uncontrolled as possible. They shout and cry very loudly during the

performance. In order t